安徽庐江泥河铁矿的发现及意义

泥河铁矿是在玢岩铁矿模式、大型矿集区成矿理论的指导下,通过系统分析和研究庐枞地区成矿地质条性和成矿规律,选择1:5万航磁异常与重力异常套合地区,在1:1万地磁测量基础上,利用钻探对磁异常进行验证而发现的,这一发现是长汀中下游地区近20年来找矿的重大突破之一.勘探成果表明,泥河铁矿是一个由大型磁铁矿、大型硫铁矿、中型硬石...     

泰国近岸古环境Toarcian-Aalenian期风暴沉积初探

Jurassic deposits of the Malayan Peninsula (Thailand) are stratigraphically limited to Toarcian and Aalenian only (Meesook & Sha, 2010, and literature cited therein). These are represented by wide spectrum of both clastic and carbonate rocks with full develop-ment of transitional ones. In the middle part of penin-sula (vicinity of Krabi) distribution of Jurassic facies suggest occurrence of full marine palaeoenvironments in NE part of it with gentle transition by lagoonal (brackish?) and tidal environments up to terrestrial ones in the SW part of peninsula. Sections studied, close to Thung Song city, are represented by 20 m thick sequence of thin-bedded limestones and marls of the Khlong Min Formation, most probably lagoonal palaeoenvironments (transitional = restricted ma-rine-brackish), indicated by specific benthic fauna dominated by different kind of ethological group of bivalves – infaunal, epifaunal and encrusted (epibion-tic) species like Protocardia, Praemytilus, Modiolus, Myrene, and Actinostreon. Very characteristic is a lack of full marine, stenohaline, other invertebrates – brachiopods, crinoids, echinoids etc.     

滇西古河道砂岩型铀矿成矿条件

滇西发育一系列地堑———向斜小型自流盆地,是寻找古河道砂岩型铀砂的有利地区。本文研究古河道砂岩型铀矿化特征、控制因素和成矿规律,分析盆地铀成矿条件和找矿前景。     

Complexation of Gold(III)-Chloride at the Surface of Hematite

The acid/base properties of the hematite/water interface and surfacecomplexation with gold has been studied by potentiometric titrations in thefour component system H⁺ – FeOH –AuCl ₄ ^- – Cl^-. Equilibrium measurementswere performed in NaCl media at 298.2 K. In the evaluation of equilibriummodel from experimental data the constant capacitance model was applied. Theacid/base properties were investigated in 0.1 M NaCl in the range 2.6 pH 7.4. The resulting intrinsic constants for protonation anddeprotonation of hydroxyl groups at the surface were log _1,1,0,0(int) ^s = 7.10 ± 0.06 andlog _{-1,1,0,0(int)} ^s = - 7.80 ±0.06. The density of proton active surface sites was 2.85nm^-2 and the specific capacitance 2.5 C V^-1 m^-2. In the investigation of surface complexation of gold, thepotentiometric titrations were performed in the range 2.0 pH 10.2.Titration data was supplemented with analysis of Au in the aqueous phase byatomic absorbance spectrometry. The equilibrium model proposed consists ofthe following monodentate surface complexes: FeOHAuCl₃(log _0,1,1,-1 ^s = 1.45 ± 0.03),FeOHAuCl₂OH (log _-1,1,1,-2 ^s = -3.89 ± 0.02), FeOHAu(OH)₃ (log _-3,1,1,-4 ^s = -21.94 ± 0.05). Aslightly better fit could be obtained by assuming formation of a bidentatecomplex with the composition(FeO)₂Au(OH)H₂O. However, based onstructural arguments this complex was rejected.     

老柞山金矿床地质特征及同位素地球化学特征

通过对赋存于麻山群老地层且与岩浆热液有关的老柞山金矿床的矿床地质及稳定同位素地球化学特征的研究分析,得出老柞山金矿床与岩浆岩、构造和麻山群密切相关,岩浆热液提供物源和热源,区内成矿物质具有深源性且来源单一的特点。     

延边地区成矿地质条件及金矿找矿

延边地区是吉林省重要产金区之一。金矿与中元古界色洛河群、下古生界五道沟群、三叠－侏罗纪火山岩系及华力西－燕山期中酸性侵入岩、次火山岩和ＮＥ、ＮＷＷ向深断裂带及ＥＷ、ＳＮ向断裂构造、火山构造密切相关。具有较好的找矿前景。     

冀东金厂峪金矿床成矿模式

冀东金厂峪金矿产出的地质背景属于太古宙花岗岩—绿岩带构造体制,在与国外太古宙绿岩带镁铁质岩石中石英脉型金矿进行地质对比后,认为该金矿属于活化绿岩带金矿。在研究矿床地质特征、地球化学特征、成矿作用特点和成矿时代等基础上,认为矿质来源于地壳深部,并提出了金厂峪金矿床的两期成矿作用模式。     

Chemistry of magnetite-apatite from albitite and carbonate-hosted Bhukia Gold Deposit,Rajasthan, western India – An IOCG-IOA analogue from Paleoproterozoic Aravalli Supergroup: Evidence from petrographic,LA-ICP-MS and EPMA studies

The Bhukia gold (+copper) deposit hosted by albitite and carbonates that occur within the Paleoproterozoic Aravalli-Delhi Fold Belt (ADFB) in western India consists of magnetite, graphite, apatite and tourmaline along with sulfide mineralization. Ubiquitous presence of magnetite and apatite in gold-sulfide association, alteration patterns and shear controlled mineralization suggest it to be IOCG (Iron-oxide copper gold) type deposits. The detailed mineral chemistry of magnetite and apatite are generated and interpreted in terms of their genetic significance, hydrothermal and magmatic origin vis-à-vis their affiliation with IOCG deposition. The data suggest that the magnetite has hydrothermal affiliation. The Ni/Cr ratio is greater than 1, which is explained by differences in solubility and mobility of Ni and Cr in hydrothermal fluids and is corroborated with other key evidences including that of wide ranging Mg concentration further supports a strong hydrothermal input that is envisaged for the deposition of magnetite. Concentration of vanadium in magnetite is generally <1000 ppm in case of barren hydrothermal occurrences while in the study area, it is relatively higher as it is attributed to the gold-sulfide-Cu mineralization. Ti vs Ni/Cr, Ni/(Cr+Mn) vs Ti+V, Ca+Al+Mn vs Ti+V and Al+Mn vs Ti+V variations are interpreted in terms of magnetite genesis. EPMA data suggests that apatite present in Bhukia is of fluorapatite variety with F content >1 wt% and F/Cl >1. Higher concentration of F and moderate Mn along with lower concentration of Cl attests their magmatic hydrothermal character and its derivation from meta-volcano sedimentary source. REE patterns obtained from LA-ICP-MS analysis suggest enrichment of LREE relative to MREE and HREE with negative Eu anomaly. Y/∑REE, La/Sm, Ce/Th and Eu/Eu¹ vs Ce/Ce¹ values of apatite is indicative of their origin in a highly oxidized environment. Presence of magnetite along with apatite is a common feature in IOCG-IOA (Iron-Oxide Apatite) association. Bhukia Gold Deposit has many similarities with Kiruna type Iron-Oxide Apatite (IOA) deposits particularly with respect to their similar tectonic setting, alteration patterns, mineral assemblages such as abundance of magnetite, apatite and presence of late stage sulfides based on EPMA and Laser ablation ICP-MS (LA-ICP-MS) studies. Lithological, petro-mineralogical and geochemical signatures of magnetite and apatite infer that the Bhukia is a possible IOCG-IOA type gold deposit typically associated with sulfides and graphite which may be used as petrogenetic indicators and pathfinders for exploration.     

东川拖布卡金矿地质及成矿年代学

东川拖布卡金矿是滇中昆阳群地层找矿的重大突破 ,金资源量达大型矿床规模。分褐铁矿型和石英脉型金矿石两类 ,以石英脉型金矿石为主 ,地表为氧化矿石。金矿成矿受中元古界昆阳群美党组及其近NS向脆 韧性剪切带的双重影响和控制。含金石英脉中石英的　4 0 Ar 39Ar法测年结果 :视年龄值在 4 2 38× 10 6 a～ 5 9 93× 10 6 a之间 ;等时年龄为 4 1 2 5× 10 6 a～5 9 34× 10 6 a ;反等时年龄为 4 0 2 4× 10 6 a～ 5 6 2 5× 10 6 a ;反映金的富集主要形成于喜马拉雅期 ,新生古储的特点十分明显。     

吉林省香炉碗子金矿床稀土元素地球化学特征研究

香炉碗子金矿床岩石和矿石的稀土元素特征表明,爱林东山,爱林西山,烟囱桥子,荷包褶子燕山期次火山隐爆角砾岩体（脉）及霏细岩脉形成于同一次火山活动和相同的岩浆来源,成矿与太古代变辉绿岩脉和燕山期次火山隐爆角砾岩体（脉）,霏细岩脉关系密切,提供了成矿物质来源。