海外潮人文学刍论

语言是文学的工具,海外华文文学就是以其使用工具之文字国别来划分的。海外潮人文学作为海外华文文学大家庭的一分子,在文字国别上,选取的也主要是用华文作为表达工具而创作的文学,但它与海外华人文学一样,并不排除用其他国别文字作为表达工具。从文化人类学的事业考察,海外潮人文学与海外华人文学注重的都是其海外华人这一创作主体,是具有中华文化传统和海外各国各地区文化特色的海外华人。而海外华文文学则不限制创作主体的人类文化种属。海外潮人文学是海外华人文学的一部分,与海外华文文学一样,都是大中华文化圈里催生出来的文学。略为区别的是,它是由一种地域范畴的人文现象——潮人文化产生的,是中华大文化圈里的潮人文化催生出来的一种类族群文学。     

On the opening-up and development of shanghai’s pudong new area

In the development of Pudong, a strategic idea and goal ought to be fully realized, that is: with the development of Pudong as a lead, to further open up the cities along the Changjiang (Yangtze) River, build Shanghai into an international center for economy, finance and trade, thus to spark a new economic take- off in the Changjiang River Delta and the whole Changjiang River Basin. To develop Pudong, the infrastructure construction must be developed first; and the development of primary, secondary and teriary industries must be well coordinated. At present, the stress should be laid on tertiary sectors like finance, foreign trade, comerce, real estate, far-ocean transport, post and telecommunication, information and travelling service and so on. In the secondary industry, export processing and high and new technological industries should be put first, while the original raw-material industry should be improved in processing depth. As to the primary industry, a metropolitan suburban agriculture should be established. In spatial distribution, the present extension has been eastward along the Huangpu River axis. By the end of this century, five districts: Waigaoqiao-Gaoqiao, Qingningsi-Jinqiao, Lujiazui-Huamu, Zhoujiadu-Liuli and Beicai-Zhangjiang, will be developed. Meanwhile, it must be well coordinated between developing Pudong and reforming Puxi.     

徘徊在传统与现代之间——20世纪90年代城市小说的现代性困境

20世纪90年代城市小说在面对日益现代化的都市时,存在两种态度:一种是用乡土眼光来打量城市,进而质疑城市的价值;一种是感受到现代都市对人的压抑,提出人的变异性问题。这两种态度反映出中国20世纪90年代城市小说认识方式之一维。     

基于最大传输机会的无线网格网络拥塞缓解策略

在无线网格网下提出一种通过提高发生拥塞的业务最大传输机会以缓解拥塞状况的拥塞策略,依据发送队列状态调整最大传输机会,增加拥塞节点中的拥塞业务的传输机会。对仿真数据分析结果表明网格网络的吞吐率、丢包率等重要网络性能都有明显改善,策略与IEEE802.11s草案中的拥塞机制相比,能够有效缓解网络拥塞,提高网络性能。     

华南大陆东部赣闽地区地壳厚度与泊松比研究

通过收集江西省和福建省共58个固定台站记录到的2011-01～2012-12的远震数据,利用接收函数H-κ扫描叠加方法得到台站下方平均地壳厚度和波速比估计,并通过插值得到华南大陆东部赣闽地区整体的地壳厚度变化趋势以及泊松比分布情况。结果表明,研究区地壳厚度约为28～34 km,由内陆向沿海有起伏地逐渐减薄,赣南地区同福建沿海地区地壳厚度较薄,江西东部和福建西北部地壳较厚;泊松比约为0.21～0.28,由内陆向沿海逐渐增加,赣北地区泊松比值最低,低于0.23（波速比低于1.70）,沿海地区泊松比较高,可达0.28（波速比为1.83）。并探讨了造成地壳厚度和泊松比变化的构造因素。     

泰安市地质灾害预警预报系统研究

主要介绍了泰安市地质灾害气象风险预警与指挥系统。系统开发的主要目的是为了更好的与泰安市地质灾害防治工作相结合,通过对气象因素及地质灾害资料的分析和研究,基于地质灾害气象预警模型,采用先进的GIS技术能实现对地质灾害易发风险性区域预警,能直观地了解到各部分区域的地质灾害易发风险性,为各级政府防灾减灾提供科学的技术支撑。     

European freshwater mussels (Unio spp., Unionidae) in Siberia and Kazakhstan: Pleistocene relicts or recent invaders?

Unionidae is a species-rich family of large freshwater mussels with an almost worldwide distribution. In many regions of the world, these mussels are imperiled. Northern Asia, excluding the Far East, is an excellent example of a region with a sharply impoverished fauna of the Unionidae as recently thought with one native species. Since the end of the 19th century, two freshwater mussel species of the genus Unio (U. pictorum and U. tumidus) were repeatedly recorded in Siberia. In the course of this study, these finds are confirmed both morphologically and genetically, the number of known occurrences of these mussels in the waterbodies of Asiatic Russia and Kazakhstan has drastically increased, and the third species, globally endangered U. crassus, was found in the Ob’ River basin. The unique U. tumidus haplotype discovered from the Upper Irtysh River basin is of probable relic origin, which may indicate the presence of a Pleistocene refugium there. Due to natural environmental changes during the last century, several genera of freshwater Mollusca that previously inhabited Western Siberia, but went completely extinct in the Pleistocene, have started to recover the North Asiatic part of their former ranges. The case of Unio is exceptional since the recovery of its lost range goes not exclusively with the humans’ help but also involves the natural mechanisms of dispersal and range extension, and also because these mussels are disappearing in other parts of the world and are placed in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.     

Zero mass scalar field with bulk viscous cosmological solutions in Lyra geometry

In this paper, we have investigated spatially homogeneous isotropic Friedmann cosmological model with bulk viscosity and zero-mass scalar field in Lyra manifold. The cosmological models are obtained with the help of the special law of variation for Hubble’s parameter proposed by Bermann (Nuovo Cimento 74B:182, 1983) and power law relation. Some physical properties of the models are discussed.     

Chandra observations of Tycho’s supernova remnant

We present a newChandra observation of Tycho’s supernova remnant with the Advanced CCD Imaging Spectrometer. Multicolor Xray imaging reveals new details of the outer shock and ejecta. At energies between 4 and 6 keV, the outline of the outer shock is clearly revealed in X-rays for the first time. The distribution of the emission from lines of Si and Fe are confirmed to have a different morphology from each other, and the Si ejecta are shown to extend to the blast shock at several locations. Characteristic spectra of the outer shock and ejecta are also presented.     

vp/vs Estimation in Tibetan Crust From Inversion of Surface Wave Dispersions

v_p/v_s ESTIMATION IN TIBETAN CRUST FROM INVERSION OF SURFACE WAVE DISPERSIONS