阿北凹陷下白垩统阿尔善组水下扇沉积特征

本文对二连盆地阿北凹陷主要产油层段阿尔善组水下扇体的沉积构造、粒度、重矿物以及电性等特征进行了详细的分析,并应用层序地层学方法将阿尔善组划分为2个三级层序,结合地震解释成果,首次以三级层序为单位勾绘了扇体平面形态展布图,确定了扇根、扇中和扇端3个亚相的沉积区域,建立了水下扇沉积相模式,并对其沉积演化做了简要的分析.     

U–Pb zircon,geochemical and Sr–Nd–Hf isotopic constraints on age and origin of the intrusions from Wunugetushan porphyry deposit,Northeast China: implication for Triassic–Jurassic Cu–Mo mineralization in Mongolia–Erguna metallogenic belt

The Wunugetushan porphyry Cu–Mo deposit is located in northeastern China. The deposit lies within the Mongolia–Erguna metallogenic belt, which is associated with the evolution of the Mongol–Okhotsk Ocean. The multiple episodes of magmatism in the ore district, occurred from 206 to 173 Ma, can be divided into pre-mineralization stage (biotite granite), mineralization stage (monzogranitic porphyry and rhyolitic porphyry), and post-mineralization stage (andesitic porphyry). The biotite granite has (⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr)_i values of 0.704105–0.704706, ε_Nd(t) values of ?0.67 to ?0.07, and ε_Hf(t) values of ?0.4 to 2.8, yielding Hf two-stage model ages (T_DM2) 1250–1067 Ma, and Nd model ages of 1.04–0.96 Ga, indicating that the pre-mineralization magmas were generated by the remelting of Neoproterozoic juvenile crustal material. The monzogranitic porphyry has (⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr)_i values of 0.704707–0.706134, ε_Nd(t) values of 0.29–1.33, and ε_Hf(t) values of 1.0–2.9, yielding T_DM2 model ages of 1173–1047 Ma. The rhyolitic porphyry has (⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr)_i ratio of 0.702129, ε_Nd(t) value of ?0.21, and ε_Hf(t) values of ?0.5 to 7.1, T_DM2 model ages from 1269 to 782 Ma. These results show that the magmas of mineralization stage were generated by the partial melting of juvenile crust mixed with mantle-derived components. The andesitic porphyry has (⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr)_i ratio of 0.705284, ε_Nd(t) value of 0.82, and ε_Hf(t) values from 4.1 to 7.4, indicating that the post-mineralization magma source contained more mantle-derived material. The Mesozoic Cu–Mo deposits which genetically related to Mongol–Okhotsk Ocean were temporally distributed in Middle to Late Triassic (240–230 Ma), Early Jurassic (200–180 Ma), and Later Jurassic (160–150 Ma) period. The Middle Triassic to Early Jurassic Cu–Mo mineralization was dominated by Mongol–Okhotsk oceanic plate southeast-directed subducted beneath the Erguna massif. The Later Jurassic Cu–Mo mineralization was controlled by the continent–continent collision between Siberia plate and Erguna massif.     

Genesis of the Late Mesozoic Great Xing’an Range Large Igneous Province in eastern central Asia: A Mongol–Okhotsk slab window model

The late Mesozoic Great Xing’an Range Large Igneous Province (XRLIP), with an area of >3 × 10⁵ km², is a prominent, enigmatic feature in eastern central Asia. The province is characterized by extensive within-plate magmatism, including a >4 km-thick sequence of volcanic rocks and voluminous plutons emplaced during an interval of ~40 million years from Late Jurassic through Early Cretaceous times (~150–110 Ma). The igneous activities are characterized by widespread adakitic rocks, alkalic basalts, and A-type granitoids with largely intraplate geochemical signatures, emplaced in a normal continental crustal setting. A Mongol–Okhotsk ridge subduction model is proposed for petrogenesis of the igneous rocks. Partial melting of young, hot, subducting oceanic slabs close to the ridge formed the adakitic rocks. A slab window that opened during ridge subduction triggered alkalic basaltic to A-type granitic and minor calc-alkaline magmas, as well as large-scale, metallogenic mineralization and subsequent basin formation.     

内蒙古岱海地区小冰期气候演化特征的地球化学记录

通过对地处气候敏感带的岱海湖泊岩芯介形类壳体丰度、Sr/Ca和Mg/Ca摩尔比值，以及自生碳酸盐氧同位素组成等地球化学指标的综合分析，结合岩芯的岩性特征和^210Pb、^14C测年，重建了岱海小冰期以来气候环境演化过程，揭示小冰期前期本区以冷湿气候为主，在中后期，气候寒冷干旱，间有气候转温和的冷湿、湿干气候。本区小冰期气温变化与华北其他地区具有一致性，但降水与气温组合状况复杂，反映了明显的区域特征，其原因可能是气候转型期经向环流加强，气旋活动加强所致。     

银根-额济纳旗盆地原油的发现及其主要地球化学特征

在银根－额济纳旗盆地东部查干凹陷和西部路井凹陷首次发现了轻质低硫成熟原油，其饱和烃含量在80％以上，非烃和沥青质含量低；饱和烃和芳烃成熟度参数表明它们均为成熟原油，其成熟度相当于镜质相反射率Ro0.8%-1.1%阶段，是生油高峰阶段的产物。原油全油碳同位素δ^13C值小于－31‰。生物标志物中类异戊二烯含量较高，植烷与姥鲛烷均势；查干凹陷原油三环萜烷含量高于五环萜烷，而路井凹陷原油三环萜烷含量相对较低；两原油中均含有较高的Ts,C29Ts,C30重排藿烷和伽马蜡烷，藿烷为主，C32以上升藿烷含量极低；孕甾烷含量较高，尤其是查干凹陷原油；甾烷中以C29甾烷为主，约占50％，C27和C28甾烷基本均势，异胆甾烷含量高于胆甾烷；重排甾烷含量低，甾烷的含量与萜烷含量相当，这些特征表明原油是典型的湖相原油，其主要的烃源岩是下白垩统湖相源岩而非侏罗系煤系烃源岩。     

内蒙古乌拉山金矿构造特征浅析

以构造层次的观点剖析了乌拉山塑性变形构造，韧性剪切带和脆性断裂构造的特征及其演化，认为东西向浅层次的脆性断裂－山前大断裂是乌拉山金矿的导矿构造，其后期（加里东－海西）活动派生的近东西向呈右行雁列的一组剪切断裂是容矿构造，并认为容矿断裂是经历了先压后张２个阶段的脆性断裂。     

内蒙集宁地区太古宙麻粒岩相变质作用的PTt轨迹及其大地构造意义

本区太古界的麻粒岩系和孔兹岩系经历两次变质作用;第一次结束于2400Ma左右,其PTt轨迹为顺时针,早期为角闪岩相,T=600～650℃,P>0.60～0.80GPa,接着近等压增温,峰期为麻粒岩相,T≈850℃,P=0.8～1.0GPa,相应深度30km左右,冷却阶段压力变化不大,这种轨迹仍代表陆壳因碰撞而增厚的造山带;第二次发生于1800～2000Ma,PTt轨迹亦为顺时针,但早期增温同时减压,峰期T≈770℃,P=0.60GPa,接着近等热减压,压力降至0.4GPa左右,然后大幅度降温,这种轨迹可能形成于晚期地壳松弛性拉张和减薄环境下。     

内蒙古西南部石炭纪层序地层学及相对海平面变化

内蒙古西南部石炭系厚达６００—１０００ｍ，属滨浅海相。依据野外露头的沉积学和生物地层学研究以及横向追踪对比，识别出两类层序界面：具下切古河谷的Ⅰ类层序界面和以扇三角洲相底界及三角洲平原相的顶面为代表的Ⅱ类层序界面。依据层序界面（区域剥蚀面）划分出四个沉积层序，分属杜内期、维宪期—纳缪尔Ａ期、纳缪尔Ｂ—Ｃ期、维斯发期一斯蒂芬期．每一层序持续时间约为１０Ｍａ，属三级旋回。讨论了凝缩层、海侵面和体系域的展布，海侵体系域由扇三角洲体系和滨－浅海体系组成，高水位体系域由三角洲体系和砂坝－湖体系组成。各个层序的最大海侵期分别出现在杜内早期、维宪晚期、纳缪尔Ｃ期和维斯发晚期。