晋蒙高级地体孔兹岩系的时代

华北陆台北缘近千公里的麻粒岩带不是同为太古宙的一个带，其西的晋蒙高级地体以含有孔兹岩系而有别于其东的冀东地体。若以中下地壳出露的孔兹岩系划界，其东、西两块地体的界限大致在赤城－阜平一线。本文只讨论了孔兹岩系时代问题。根据孔兹岩系①富含大理岩（太古缺大理岩）；②所含石墨为生物成因；③地球化学特征与显生宙的而不与太古宙的沉积岩相似；④与下伏太古宙麻粒岩套为两大构造层；⑤与冀东太古宙麻粒岩的ＰＴ轨迹不同；⑥仅有早元古代的同位素年龄；⑦区域地质构造讨论；⑧中元古代的不变质辉绿岩墙群所限定；⑨晋蒙地体不变质盖层为寒武、奥陶系，而不同于冀东地体为中元古的长城、蓟县系等，结论认为不但孔兹岩系的变质期为早元古代，而且原岩时代也为早元古代。     

秦岭造山带核部杂岩向西的侧向运移

秦岭造山带核部杂岩即秦岭杂岩南北两侧商丹、朱夏边界剪切带逆-左行和逆(正)-右行相配套的剪切、杂岩内部广泛发育的东倾的A型构造、变质作用的近等温降压以及花岗岩体侵位中心的向东偏移的特点揭示,该杂岩相对两侧古生代地层发生过(晚加里东-早海西期)向西的平行造山带的侧向运移、抬升;水平相对位移量约32-86km:垂向相对抬升量约为15-40km:其动力学背景是杂岩两侧盆地由东向西剪刀状双向俯冲闭合造成的侧向挤出。     

内蒙呼包盆地晚更新世孢粉组合及其意义

本文是对内蒙呼包盆地内二级台地沉积物进行孢粉分析的总结。根据对孢粉资料的分析研究得出,该区二级台地沉积物堆积时期的古植被是由森林草原过渡到荒漠草原,气候由湿凉转向干冷。通过孢粉组合的对比,证明二级台地形成于晚更新世晚期,相当于萨拉乌苏组的地层时代     

辽西喀左大型霸王龙类恐龙的产出层位和埋藏环境

辽西喀喇沁左翼蒙古族自治县大城子镇发现了个体巨大的霸王龙类化石,本文对化石点周边进行了实地地质调查和地层剖面测量,通过所测量的剖面与大城子盆地代表性剖面的对比分析,确定了含该霸王龙类化石的层位为下白垩统九佛堂组一段。此外,还对地层沉积与埋藏环境进行了初步分析,认为这一大型霸王龙类接近原地在河流心滩处被埋藏、进而逐渐形成化石。     

非偶极子磁场西向漂移的频散特征

根据第8代国际参考地磁场的资料,本文采用Briggs方法对1900～2000年期间m=1～10次谐波的磁位的全球平均西向漂移速度进行了计算和分析,得出了与Hide的理论预测完全不同的频散特征,即地磁场西向漂移呈现出负频散特征.本文还就Briggs方法得到的结果与采用Malin纬度剖面法的结果进行了比较和讨论,结果表明,正是由于非偶极子磁场的某些谐波分量及其漂移速度的全球分布存在着纬度依赖性,导致了两种方法计算出的个别谐波的漂移速度存在着较大的差异.     

Architecture and mineral deposit settings of the Altaid orogenic collage: a revised model

The Altaids are an orogenic collage of Neoproterozoic–Paleozoic rocks located in the center of Eurasia. This collage consists of only three oroclinally bent Neoproterozoic–Early Paleozoic magmatic arcs (Kipchak, Tuva–Mongol, and Mugodzhar–Rudny Altai), separated by sutures of their former backarc basins, which were stitched by new generations of overlapping magmatic arcs. In addition, the Altaids host accreted fragments of the Neoproterozoic to Early Paleozoic oceanic island chains and Neoproterozoic to Cenozoic plume-related magmatic rocks superimposed on the accreted fragments. All these assemblages host important, many world-class, Late Proterozoic to Early Mesozoic gold, copper–molybdenum, lead–zinc, nickel and other deposits of various types.In the Late Proterozoic, during breakup of the supercontinent Rodinia, the Kipchak and Tuva–Mongol magmatic arcs were rifted off Eastern Europe–Siberia and Laurentia to produce oceanic backarc basins. In the Late Ordovician, the Siberian craton began its clockwise rotation with respect to Eastern Europe and this coincides with the beginning of formation of the Mugodzhar–Rudny Altai arc behind the Kipchak arc. These earlier arcs produced mostly Cu–Pb–Zn VMS deposits, although some important intrusion-related orogenic Au deposits formed during arc–arc collision events in the Middle Cambrian and Late Ordovician.The clockwise rotation of Siberia continued through the Paleozoic until the Early Permian producing several episodes of oroclinal bending, strike–slip duplication and reorganization of the magmatic arcs to produce the overlapping Kazakh–Mongol and Zharma-Saur–Valerianov–Beltau-Kurama arcs that welded the extinct Kipchak and Tuva–Mongol arcs. This resulted in amalgamation of the western portion of the Altaid orogenic collage in the Late Paleozoic. Its eastern portion amalgamated only in the early Mesozoic and was overlapped by the Transbaikal magmatic arc, which developed in response to subduction of the oceanic crust of the Paleo-Pacific Ocean. Several world-class Cu–(Mo)-porphyry, Cu–Pb–Zn VMS and intrusion-related Au mineral camps, which formed in the Altaids at this stage, coincided with the episodes of plate reorganization and oroclinal bending of magmatic arcs. Major Pb–Zn and Cu sedimentary rock-hosted deposits of Kazakhstan and Central Asia formed in backarc rifts, which developed on the earlier amalgamated fragments. Major orogenic gold deposits are intrusion-related deposits, often occurring within black shale-bearing sutured backarc basins with oceanic crust.After amalgamation of the western Altaids, this part of the collage and adjacent cratons were affected by the Siberian superplume, which ascended at the Permian–Triassic transition. This plume-related magmatism produced various deposits, such as famous Ni–Cu–PGE deposits of Norilsk in the northwest of the Siberian craton.In the early Mesozoic, the eastern Altaids were oroclinally bent together with the overlapping Transbaikal magmatic arc in response to the northward migration and anti-clockwise rotation of the North China craton. The following collision of the eastern portion of the Altaid collage with the Siberian craton formed the Mongol–Okhotsk suture zone, which still links the accretionary wedges of central Mongolia and Circum-Pacific belts. In the late Mesozoic, a system of continent-scale conjugate northwest-trending and northeast-trending strike–slip faults developed in response to the southward propagation of the Siberian craton with subsequent post-mineral offset of some metallogenic belts for as much as 70–400 km, possibly in response to spreading in the Canadian basin. India–Asia collision rejuvenated some of these faults and generated a system of impact rifts.     

内蒙古东乌旗达赛脱铅锌矿的控矿构造

通过对东乌旗区域构造及达赛脱铅锌矿区构造带的分析,阐明了NEE向构造为达赛脱铅锌矿区的主要控矿构造.     

Study on the current structure of the thermohaline front in the southeastern entrance of the Yellow Sea during winter

A thermohaline front is located at the southeastern entrance of the Yellow Sea in winter, and it is generated by the intrusion of warm saline water into the Yellow Sea caused by a strong northerly wind. Recently, a westward transversal current traveling away from the west coast of Korea toward the open sea area along the front was reported. The westward transversal current is dominant in the surface layer during the temperature inversion period. The formation and structure of this current are examined using a numerical vertical ocean-slice model. When two different water masses meet, a front is formed and adjusted geostrophically. In this frontal zone, a horizontal pressure gradient flow by the vertically inclined isopycnal occurs under the thermal wind process in a baroclinic effect, and the cold fresh coastal water moves westward along the front in the upper layer. The barotropic effect across the front and the bottom friction effect strengthen the westward component of the velocity. The velocity of the bottom layer decreases remarkably in the increase of the bottom drag coefficient. This means that the bottom friction with the strong background tidal current causes a reduction in the current in the bottom layer.     

非洲磁异常对地磁场结构及其长期变化的控制作用

地球非偶极磁场在主磁场结构及其长期变化中起着重要作用.非偶极磁场主要表现为行星尺度磁异常,它们是南大西洋磁异常、非洲磁异常、欧亚大陆磁异常、澳洲磁异常和北美磁异常.在这5块磁异常中,非洲磁异常对磁赤道的形状和位置以及全球长期变化特征有极大的影响.非洲磁异常的重要性主要表现在3方面：第一,由于异常区位于赤道这一特殊的地理位置,所以它极大地影响磁赤道的形状和位置.相对于偶极场的地磁赤道而言,异常区所在的中北非洲和中大西洋地区的磁赤道向北移动,最大移动量可达约15°.第二,非洲磁异常的快速西漂对全球长期变化的分布起着决定性作用,它在该异常区西边的中美洲形成了全球最主要的长期变化区,在1900~2005年期间,最大年变率Z_max超过200 nT/a.第三,非洲负磁异常区与其南面的南大西洋正磁异常区相结合,〖HJ〗它们的变化使西半球地磁场强度大大减弱,也使全球磁场发生显著畸变.这两块磁异常与深部的反极性斑区有着成因联系.     

内蒙古二连盆地早三叠世地层及孢粉组合的发现

二连盆地曾被认为是缺失三叠纪沉积的地区。通过阿拉坦合力凹陷坦参１井的孢粉化石分析,首次证实了在二连盆地存在早三叠世地层。坦参１井的下三叠统的视厚度１ ３３９ｍ （井深５５８～１ ８９７ｍ ）,以紫红色、棕红色的泥岩为主,夹灰绿色泥岩,向下岩性变粗,含砾泥岩、砂砾岩增加,与上覆侏罗系及下伏上二叠统皆呈不整合接触。井深７００～１ ８９６ｍ 产以Ｌｉｍ ａｔｕｌａｓｐｏｒｉｔｅｓ大量出现、Ｔａｅｎｉａｅｓｐｏｒｉｔｅｓ具一定含量、出现Ｌｕｎｄｂｌａｄｉｓｐｏｒａ、Ａｒａｔｒｉｓｐｏｒｉｔｅｓ和Ｌｕｅｃｋｉｓｐｏｒｉｔｅｓ为主要特征的早三叠世孢粉化石组合。这一发现对重新认识二连盆地的地质发育历史颇有意义