Mineralization and deformation of the Malanjkhand terrane (2,490–2,440 Ma) along the southern margin of the Central Indian Tectonic Zone

The Malanjkhand Cu–Mo–Au deposit, located near the northwest margin of the Malanjkhand batholith (terrane), is a strategic and significant porphyry-style deposit that experienced a protracted 50 m.y. deformational history shortly after its formation at 2,490±8 Ma (Stein et al. 2004). In a recent study, Panigrahi et al. (2004) averaged U–Pb SHRIMP zircon data from a pooled set of samples from the Malanjkhand batholith to advocate a meaningless intermediate age of ~2,476 Ma for the Malanjkhand granitoid and its Cu–Mo–Au deposit. In the northwest part of the Malanjkhand batholith, Re–Os dating of occurrence-specific molybdenite captures not only the age of porphyry-style mineralization and associated magmatism, but also elucidates a complex deformational history that extends to ~2,450 Ma. In the central part of the Malanjkhand batholith, Re–Os dating of delicate spindles of accessory molybdenite occurring with pristine muscovite in miarolitic cavities within the undeformed microgranitoid at the Devgaon Mo prospect unequivocally shows that deformation ceased at this location no later than 2,470–2,465 Ma. The deformational history recorded at the Malanjkhand deposit in the northwest most likely reflects prolonged transpressive convergence and docking of the Malanjkhand terrane with units in the poorly understood (proto) Central Indian Tectonic Zone (CITZ) along its southern margin, the Central Indian shear zone. The timing for this convergence is Late Archean–Early Paleoproterozoic.Comment on “Age of granitic activity associated with copper–molybdenum mineralization at Malanjkhand, Central India” by Panigrahi MK et al. (Mineralium Deposita 39:670–677)     

吉林四方甸子钼矿床成岩成矿时代及岩石地球化学特征

吉林四方甸子钼矿床是一新发现的石英脉型钼矿床,矿床产于二长花岗岩中。矿床成矿包括无矿石英脉阶段、石英-辉钼矿-黄铁矿阶段和石英-碳酸盐化阶段。通过对矿区内花岗质岩石进行LA-ICP-MS同位素测年,获得花岗闪长岩成岩年龄为（170.0±1.0） Ma,二长花岗岩成岩年龄为（179.0±1.0） Ma。对含矿石英脉中辉钼矿Re-Os同位素测年分析,获得辉钼矿模式年龄值为（175.0 ± 2.6）～（176.5 ± 2.6）  Ma,加权平均值为（176.1 ± 1.1） Ma,等时线年龄为（176.6 ± 4.2）  Ma,表明四方甸子钼矿床形成于早侏罗世晚期。岩体w(SiO₂)为66.17%～76.60%,w(Na₂O)和w(K₂O)分别为3.15%～5.40%和2.42%～5.42%,里特曼指数σ为2.17～2.93。稀土元素分布形式呈右倾型,轻、重稀土元素分馏明显。微量元素总体显示相对富集Rb、Ba、Th、U等大离子亲石元素（LILE）,亏损Nb、Ta、Ti、P等高场强元素（HFSE）。综合分析表明,岩石为弱过铝质I型花岗岩。成岩成矿动力学背景为燕山早期古太平洋板块向欧亚大陆俯冲作用的大陆边缘环境。     

小秦岭大湖金钼矿床辉钼矿铼锇同位素年龄及印支期成矿事件

东秦岭北部存在世界最大的钼矿带,并蕴涵著名的小秦岭造山型金矿田,金、钼矿床成矿时代和构造背景一直存在争议.河南小秦岭金矿田大湖金矿床深部新发现了石英脉型钼矿床,查明钼资源储量已达中型.6件辉钼矿样品Re-Os同位素模式年龄介于215.4±5.4～255.6±9.6Ma,等时线年龄为218±41Ma(2σ误差,MSWD=38),加权平均年龄为234±18Ma(2σ误差,MSWD=23),表明钼矿化发生在印支期.结合对已有年龄资料的归纳和分析,认为秦岭造山带曾在印支期发生重要的岩浆-成矿事件,但被燕山期造山作用所改造或破坏,在秦岭造山带北缘尚有明显保留或记录.     

中国斑岩铜(钼)矿床中辉钼矿Re含量变化及控制因素

铼作为战略性关键金属之一,越来越受到人们的关注.Re主要以类质同象的形式赋存在辉钼矿中,然而,不同成因、不同类型矿床的辉钼矿中Re含量差异较大.在钨、锡矿床中Re含量较低,在斑岩型铜(钼)矿床中Re含量较高,后者是全球Re资源的主要载体.前人对于辉钼矿中Re元素的研究主要基于Re-Os同位素年代学,而对于不同区域、不同...