赣西北大湖塘钨矿床辉钼矿Re-Os同位素定年及其意义

江西省武宁县大湖塘钨矿位于武宁县西南方向41km,赣西北地区武宁、靖安、修水3县交界处,矿区处于下扬子成矿省之江南隆起东段成矿带之西部,是与燕山期花岗质岩浆活动有关的钨矿床, 也是最近刚勘查出的我国规模最大的钨矿床。本文采用辉钼矿Re-Os同位素定年技术,测得大湖塘石门寺矿段辉钼矿Re-Os等时线年龄为143.7±1.2Ma(n=6,MSWD=0.84); 狮尾洞矿段辉钼矿Re-Os等时线年龄为140.9±3.6Ma (n=6,MSWD=2.30)。说明其成矿于早白垩世,与其北侧的、同处于下扬子成矿省的长江中下游成矿带九瑞-鄂东南矿集区的铜多金属矿床成岩成矿年龄非常一致,但与华南成矿省之南岭成矿带的钨矿成矿作用有诸多不同。下扬子成矿省主要为早期两大古陆碰撞对接、构造格局开始大转换时期成矿,而华南成矿省为地壳重熔形成的花岗质岩浆经过多期次和多阶段分异演化在最晚阶段富集成矿。     

西昆仑大同地区加里东期成岩、成矿事件:来自LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年和辉钼矿Re-Os定年的证据

大同地区相继发现了一系列与侵入岩有关的铜钼矿点和矿化点,布斯拉津铜钼矿化点是在大同地区新发现的岩浆热液脉状铜钼矿化点。首次采用LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年技术对大同地区布斯拉津含矿黑云母石英二长岩和花岗细晶岩进行锆石U-Pb同位素测年,获得成岩年龄分别为446Ma和449Ma;对辉钼矿中Re-Os同位素进行测试,获得等时线年龄为435±25Ma,表明大同地区成矿作用略晚于成岩作用,岩浆热液铜钼矿化是加里东中期的构造、岩浆活动的产物,成矿物质来源以壳幔混源为主,成矿作用与古亚洲构造域和特提斯构造域的复合演化有关。发生于加里东中期的这一成矿事件,是在俯冲挤压背景下的间歇拉张作用影响下的强烈岩浆活动和成矿作用的产物。     

北祁连山西段西柳沟钨钼矿的Re-Os定年及地质意义

从北祁连山西段西柳沟钨钼矿床中选取9个辉钼矿样品进行了Re-Os定年,结果显示西柳沟钨钼矿床的等时线年龄为421.0±3.8Ma,而岩体的Rb-Sr等时线年龄为426.1Ma.表明西柳沟钨钼矿床与北祁连山西段最大的岩体-金佛寺岩体是同一时期形成.通过讨论分析西柳沟钨钼矿床的控矿构造特征、金佛寺岩体的形态及地球化学特征结合区域构造演化,提出戍岩成矿发生在晚志留世,是华北与柴迭木两板块碰撞之后的产物,成矿物质来源主要为壳源.     

Multiple Mesozoic porphyry-skarn Cu (Mo–W) systems in Yidun Terrane,east Tethys: Constraints from zircon U–Pb and molybdenite Re–Os geochronology

Porphyry Cu ± Mo ± Au deposits typically formed in volcanoplutonic arcs above subduction zones. However, there is increasing evidence for the occurrence of porphyry deposits related to magmas generated after the underplating arc has ceased. Post-subduction lithospheric thickening, lithospheric extension, or mantle lithosphere delamination could trigger the remelting of subduction-modified arc lithosphere and lead to the formation of post-subduction porphyry deposits. The NNW-trending Yidun Terrane, located in the eastern Tethys, experienced subduction of Garze–Litang oceanic plate (a branch of the Paleotethys) in the Late Triassic and witnessed two mineralization events respectively associated with the ca. 215 Ma arc-related intermediate–felsic porphyries and the 88–79 Ma mildly-alkaline granitic porphyries. It is, therefore, an ideal place to investigate the genetic linkage between the subduction-related porphyry deposits and post-subduction porphyry deposits. Our new in situ zircon U–Pb dating of the two granitic intrusions (biotite granite, 213.4 ± 0.9 Ma; monzogranite porphyry, 86.0 ± 0.4 Ma) in the Xiuwacu district, the molybdenite Re–Os age (84.7 ± 0.6 Ma) of the mineralization, and previously published geochronological data, together show the spatially overlapping distribution of the multiple Mesozoic porphyry systems in the Late Triassic Yidun arc system. Furthermore, the arc-like elemental signatures and the mixed Sr–Nd–Hf isotopic signatures of the Late Cretaceous ore-related porphyries (i.e., originating from a mixed components between the ∼215 Ma juvenile arc crust and the Mesoproterozoic mafic lower crust) indicate a genetic linkage between the Late Triassic and Late Cretaceous porphyry systems. This suggests that the remelting of underplated arc-related mafic rocks formed during the subduction of the Garze–Litang Ocean could be responsible for the mixing between the mantle-derived components and the Mesoproterozoic lower crustal materials, when post-subduction transtension occurred in the Late Cretaceous. The formation of the Late Cretaceous porphyry–skarn Cu–Mo–W deposits could most likely be related to the remelting of Late Triassic residual sulfide-bearing Cu-rich cumulates in the subduction-modified lower crust that triggered by the Late Cretaceous transtension.     

粤西大金山钨锡多金属矿床地质特征及成岩成矿年代学研究

粤西大金山钨锡多金属矿是一个近年新发现的与花岗岩有关的石英脉型钨锡多金属矿,目前估算的资源量已达中型,并具有大型矿床的找矿潜力。矿体形态简单,主要以石英脉的形式产出,由石英脉、云英岩脉和多金属硫化物石英脉等组成。钨锡多金属矿化的主要类型为细脉状和网脉状,围岩蚀变主要有硅化、云英岩化和绿泥石化等。本文在详细介绍矿床地质特征的基础上,对矿床进行了成岩成矿年代学研究。采用LA-MC-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年技术,得到了花岗岩的成岩年龄:中细粒黑云母花岗岩形成于82.89±0.35Ma~85.6±0.52Ma,似斑状黑云母花岗岩形成于75.01±0.16Ma~84.17±0.34Ma。通过对与中细粒黑云母花岗岩有关的5件石英脉型辉钼矿进行Re-Os同位素分析,获得其模式年龄为80.07±1.19Ma~84.93±1.42Ma。以上年代学测试结果说明大金山钨锡多金属矿成岩成矿时代为晚白垩世,成岩成矿作用基本同时。本文认为大金山钨锡多金属矿成岩成矿作用发生在华南晚中生代岩石圈拉张-伸展的构造背景下,是华南晚中生代大规模成岩成矿作用的产物。     

Geochronology of the Xingshan molybdenum deposit,Jilin Province,NE China,and its Hf isotope significance

The Xingshan porphyry Mo deposit is located in the Lesser Xing’an Range–Zhangguangcai Range metallogenic belt, NE China. Mineralization occurred in granodioritic porphyry and monzogranite, which have zircon U–Pb ages of 171.7 ± 2.2 Ma and 170.9 ± 4.6 Ma, respectively. Molybdenite Re–Os dating indicates that Mo mineralization occurred at 167.3 ± 2.5 Ma. These geochronological data suggest that the magmatic and hydrothermal activities of the Xingshan Mo deposit happened during the Middle Jurassic in Mesozoic. Positive ε_Hf values (6.2–11.6) and young T_DM2 (473–826 Ma) of the monzogranite (XS-3) and granodioritic porphyry (XS-5) indicate that the source materials of Xingshan ore-bearing rocks are the juvenile crust, which mainly accreted on the Songnen block during the Meso-Neoproterozoic. Xingshan porphyry Mo deposits resulted from the magmatism and tectonism induced by the subduction of Paleo-Pacific Ocean.     

Late Jurassic Sn metallogeny in eastern Guangdong,SE China coast: Evidence from geochronology,geochemistry and Sr–Nd–Hf–S isotopes of the Dadaoshan Sn deposit

The newly discovered Dadaoshan Sn deposit is located in the eastern Guangdong Sn–W province, coastal SE China. The Sn mineralization, hosted in Jurassic porphyritic granite and the Lower Jurassic Jinji Formation sedimentary wall rocks, is considered to be granite-related. In this study, the porphyritic granite was LA–ICP–MS zircon U–Pb dated to be 153.2 ± 1.2 Ma, consistent with the syn-mineralization molybdenite Re–Os age of 152.6 ± 1.8 Ma. The porphyritic granite samples are weakly peraluminous (A/CNK = 1.0–1.1) and high-K calc-alkaline. The rocks contain high SiO₂ (72.9–75.6 wt%), moderate Rb/Sr (5–9) and low ΣREE (136–223 ppm). They are enriched in F, Li, Rb and Sn, depleted in Ba, Sr, P, Zr, Th, Nb and Y, and have distinct negative Eu anomalies (δEu = 0.09–0.18), suggesting that the porphyritic granite is highly fractionated I-type granite. The calculated initial ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr (0.711582–0.715173), relatively low ɛ_Nd(t) (−9.48 to −8.54; T_DM2 = 1638–1814 Ma), and the zircon ε_Hf(t) (−14.2 to −5.1; two-stage model ages = 1528–2103 Ma) all suggest that the granite was mainly crustal-derived with little mantle input. Sulfur isotopic compositions for the sulfides (arsenopyrite and chalcopyrite: δ³⁴S = −1.1 to 1.4‰, average = −0.1) imply a dominantly magmatic sulfur source. The calculated zircon Ce⁴⁺/Ce³⁺ and Eu_N/Eu_N¹ ratios of the Dadaoshan granite range from 1.0 to 112 (mean = 31.7) and from 0.04 to 0.37 (mean = 0.14), respectively, indicating a low oxygen fugacity for the magma. The reducing and highly fractionated nature of the Dadaoshan granitic magma may have played a key role in the Sn mineralization.It was previously argued that the Jurassic Sn–W mineralization and its causative magmatism were largely confined in the South China interior, e.g., the Nanling Range. Our new data suggest that the Late Jurassic Sn–W mineralization and its causative magmatism actually extended to the SE China coastal area. The Dadaoshan granite may have been generated from partial crustal melting led by underplating of mantle-derived magmas in an extensional environment. Regional extension may have been related to the west-directed, flat-slab subduction and delamination of the Paleo-Pacific (Izanagi) plate beneath the South China block. Another suite of Early Cretaceous Sn–W-bearing granitic rocks in eastern Guangdong may have mainly been crustal-derived with minor mantle input, and likely occurred under back-arc extensional setting led by the Paleo-Pacific subduction rollback.     

湖南邓阜仙钨矿辉钼矿铼-锇同位素定年及硫同位素地球化学研究

邓阜仙钨矿是湘东南地区一个重要的钨矿床。本文对邓阜仙钨矿中的辉钼矿进行Re-Os同位素测年,显示辉钼矿的Re-Os同位素模式年龄范围为149.2±2.1Ma~156.9±2.2Ma,加权平均年龄为152.4±3.3Ma,对应的Re-Os等时线年龄为150.5±5.2Ma,与邓阜仙燕山期二云母花岗岩的锆石 LA-ICP-MS U-Pb 年龄(154.4±2.2Ma)接近,指示邓阜仙钨矿床与区内二云母花岗岩具有密切的成因关系。辉钼矿Re含量为2.927×10^-9~98.13×10^-9,表明成矿物质具有壳源的特征。硫化物δ³⁴S值介于-1.36‰~+0.61‰之间,说明成矿物质硫源主要来自于燕山期重熔型二云母花岗岩。邓阜仙钨矿的成岩成矿作用与南岭地区大规模的钨锡多金属成矿作用在时间上一致,具有统一的地球动力学背景,形成于区域地壳拉张减薄的动力学环境。     

安徽铜山铜矿床硫化物Re-Os定年及其地质意义

安徽铜山矽卡岩型铜矿床是长江中下游成矿带的重要矿床之一,其2件辉钼矿样品和2件黄铁矿样品的Re-Os同位素年龄分别为150.70±1.14～151.22±1.11Ma和148.73±3.22～152.50±6.69Ma,4件样品的等时线年龄为150.98±0.78Ma( MSWD =0.68,误差2σ).这一结果表明,...     

内蒙东部白土营子钼铜矿田的矿床地质特征、辉钼矿Re-Os年龄及其意义

白土营子斑岩型-石英脉型钼铜矿田是华北板块北缘西拉沐沦钼矿带南部新近发现的与岩浆热液活动密切相关的钼铜成矿系统.本文在矿床地质特征研究的基础上,对矿田内三个重要钼铜矿床开展了辉钼矿Re-Os同位素定年,初步获得:1)白土营子斑岩型钼铜矿床的成矿年龄为248.O±10Ma(MSWD=0.52,n=6);2)白马石沟石英脉型铜钼矿的成矿年龄为248.6±6.7Ma(MSWD=1.06,n=4);3)库里吐石英脉型钼铜矿的成矿年龄为245.0±4.3Ma(MSWD =0.71,n=5);这一结果揭示该矿集区的钼铜矿化发生在早三叠世.该成矿系统的形成适值早三叠世西伯利亚板块与华北板块碰撞造山过程的晚期,二长花岗斑岩的UST结构证明含矿流体来自岩浆作用.早三叠世钼铜成矿作用在华北板块北缘及邻区有一定的普遍性,找矿前景可观.