内蒙古乌兰诺尔井田6号煤层煤质特征研究

乌兰诺尔井田位于内蒙古自治区东北部,含煤地层主要为白垩系下统巴彦花组,6号煤是区内唯一可采煤层,其显微组分镜质组含量为85.2%～91.0%,惰质组含量为2.0%～13.4%,壳质组在2%以下。测试分析表明6号煤属中灰、低—中高硫、高热值褐煤,其挥发分高,化学反应性好,燃烧时速度快,反应充分,是很好的动力燃料,适用于火力发电。     

宁夏清水营井田延安组层段划分及沉积环境演化

依据岩性组合特征对清水营井田延安组含煤地层进行了层段划分,并对各层段的沉积环境进行了分析,认为延安组沉积环境是以河流作用为主的湖泊三角洲相,其形成经历了冲积平原、浅湖三角洲又复向冲积平原过渡的充填演化过程．每一充填阶段均具有明显的周期性变化,这种充填形式决定了本区中侏罗世的聚煤特点．聚煤作用主要发生于废弃的三角洲平原之上,并形成区内具有工业价值的主要煤层。     

The composition and age of the Argillite Sequence (sedimentary cover of the continental slope, Sea of Japan)

The Argillite Sequence located at the base of the sedimentary cover on the continental slope of the Sea of Japan was studied by petrographic, palynological, and X-ray diffraction methods. Two spores-pollen complexes were distinguished in it: the Late Oligocene reflecting cooling and the Early Miocene corresponding to initiated warming. The data obtained indicate that the sequence is composed of terrigenous silty-clayey sediments that accumulated in shallow coastal-marine settings. The global sea-level rise at the Early-Middle Miocene transition, combined with the regional tectonic processes, determined the basin deepening, owing to which the argillite sequence was overlain by thick Middle Miocene diatomaceous-clayey sediments. Due to tectonic movement along existing faults in the terminal Late Miocene, the argillite sequence occurring initially at depths of at least 400–500 m was locally exhumed to the basin bottom.     

Depths of the Sea of Okhotsk sedimentary basin in the Cenozoic

The biofacies analysis of benthic foraminifers in sediments of the Sea of Okhotsk paleobasin revealed the presence of typical abyssal species in their Oligocene-Miocene assemblages that are missing in the Pliocene and Pleistocene section. The development of the abyssal fauna in the Sea of Okhotsk was determined by its relatively large depths (>2000 m) and intense water exchange with the Pacific Ocean. The Sakhalin folding phase at the Neogene-Quaternary transition resulted in the uplifting of the Japan-Kurile cordillera and separation of deep basins of the Japan and Okhotsk seas from the ocean, which was responsible for the formation of unfavorable conditions for migration and existence of the Pacific abyssal fauna. The taxonomic similarity and general tendencies in the development of the Neogene benthic foraminifers common for the Japan and Okhotsk seas imply the lack of narrow and shallow thresholds between these basins similar to the present-day Nevel’skoi, La Pérouse, and Sangar straits. Such bottom topography stimulated the intense northward water flow, which determined the similarity between the benthic foraminiferal assemblages of the Japanese and Okhotsk paleobasins.     

辽宁建昌玲珑塔地区中侏罗世地层与化石初步报道

辽西建昌县玲珑塔地区出露一套火山岩所夹的沉积地层, 富含叶肢介、介形类、双壳类、鱼、昆虫、脊椎动物和植物等化石。经区域地层研究, 结合对玲珑塔大西山地质剖面实测以及对该剖面新近所采集的各门类化石的综合研究, 确认此套沉积地层位于义县组之下, 属髫髻山组, 化石显示“燕辽生物群”面貌, 时代为中侏罗世。     

河南商城石门冲岩组的归属

石门冲岩组仅分布于河南省商城县石门冲地区红山寨-三洞盖一带, 岩性组合为白云母石英片岩、碳质绢云母石英片岩夹白云石质大理岩; 其该岩组内部断层和石英脉发育, 为不同的岩块拼接而成, 与周围地质体均呈断层接触, 和龟山岩组第一岩性段围成一残破的构造窗。经岩石类型组合对比及构造分析, 认为石门冲岩组为龟山岩组第一岩性段的一部分, 后经逆冲推覆构造作用移位至现今位置-形成飞来峰。     

湖北保康白竹陡山沱组磷酸盐化 微化石新资料及其地层意义

周传明(2004)曾报道湖北保康白竹磷矿陡山沱组磷块岩中含有与瓮安生物群类似的磷酸盐化微化石,包括多细胞藻类Wengania, Paramecia, Thallophyca; 大型具刺疑源类Meghystrichosphaeridium, Knollisphaeridium; 球状蓝菌类Archaeophycus; 丝状蓝菌类Siphonophycus, Obruchevella以及新发现的珍珠球藻Bacatisphaera。最近, 作者对保康白竹磷矿陡山沱组进行了重新考察和采样研究。结果除发现上述微化石外, 还发现大型具刺疑源类Papillomembrana compta, Appenendisphaera sp.; 球状化石Megasphaera inornata, Megaclonophycus onustus以及峡东地区常见的丝状蓝菌化石湖北萨洛米藻(Salome hubeiensis)等。研究表明,本文报道的保康白竹磷矿陡山沱组的含化石层位与峡东地区陡山沱组第二段及贵州瓮安上磷矿层下部的微化石层位相当, 组合面貌相似。新资料证明峡东地区陡山沱组第二段出现的疑源类下组合, 包括多细胞藻类、大型复杂疑源类、球状化石、球状和丝状蓝菌化石等, 区域分布广泛, 层位稳定, 具有重要生物地层学意义。     

麻黄山西区延长组长4+5至长6储层成岩作用及成岩演化史研究

麻黄山西区长4＋5至长6储层为一套三角洲前缘亚相的细砂岩,研究证明砂岩目前处于中成岩A期。机械压实与胶结作用是孔隙减少的主要作用,也是本区原生孔隙少、储集物性差的直接原因;而大气淡水的淋滤作用及有机酸溶蚀作用,尤其是有机酸溶蚀作用,是产生次生孔隙的主要作用,使局部储层物性有所改善,因此次生孔隙是本区油气的主要储集空间,下一步油气勘探开发应注重对有利次生孔隙空间的预测。     

云南罗平中三叠统关岭组二段碳酸盐岩微相分析

通过详细的野外观察和室内镜下薄片分析,于中三叠统关岭组二段中初步识别出8种微相类型。结合宏观沉积构造及罗平生物群保存特征,认为云南罗平关岭组二段为碳酸盐岩缓坡沉积,可划分出深水盆地、深缓坡、深缓坡远端变陡、浅缓坡和后缓坡5个沉积相。沉积相在垂向上是向上变浅(海退)的沉积序列。罗平生物群的沉积环境为深水、低能、安静的海洋环境,突发的风暴事件导致了生物群大量死亡,并被迅速埋藏。     

西藏羌塘扎仁中侏罗世巴通期(布曲组)岩相古地理演化

研究区中侏罗统布曲组岩性为一套碳酸盐岩,产丰富的腕足、双壳和有孔虫类化石。通过单剖面相分析、沉积相剖面对比及面上填图,基本查清了布曲组垂向上的沉积序列特征及横向上的沉积相带变化,重塑了布曲组的岩相古地理演化。