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61.
车镇凹陷沙河街组的沉积体系受控于盆地内的构造、物源供给以及沉积时的气候环境。以岩石学特征为基础,描述了成岩过程中压实与压溶作用、胶结作用、溶解作用与次生孔隙的特征,以及次生孔隙带在本区的分布。论述了碳酸盐胶结物与粘土矿物胶结作用的特点。粘土矿物蒙脱石-伊利石转变具有明显的渐变与突变交替的演化程式,其演化经历了蒙脱石带、渐变带、迅速转化带和伊利石带以及蒙脱石向伊利石的转变带。沙河街组的成岩作用划分为早期成岩阶段(A期、B期)和晚期成岩阶段(A期、B期、C期),并提出了成岩阶段的划分标志。 相似文献
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大横路地区出露地层主要为元古界老岭群大栗子组和珍珠门组的低绿片岩相 -高绿片岩相到低角闪岩相的变质岩系 ,北部有少量英云闪长岩 -奥长花岗岩和表壳岩残块。侵入岩主要以燕山期基性 -中基性为主。铜钴矿床产于含碳绢云千枚岩中 ,矿体长 36 0~ 140 0m ,宽 95~ 80 0m ,厚 3~ 10 8.7m ,呈层状、似层状、分枝状 ,矿石以浸染状为主 ,次为脉状、网脉状。矿床属多期多成因类型 ,主要受大栗子组地层、北东向断裂构造和变质作用控制 ,并有岩浆热液的叠加。 相似文献
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Slump-initiated and controlled syndepositional sandstone remobilization: an example from the Namurian of County Clare, Ireland 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Lorna J. Strachan 《Sedimentology》2002,49(1):25-41
Remobilization of sandstones can dramatically reconfigure original depositional geometries and results in very unusually shaped sandstones, which resemble little, if any, of the original geometry. A number of deformational sandstone bodies, dykes and volcanoes from the upper part of the Carboniferous Ross Formation are described, which offer the opportunity to examine a suite of field-scale reconfigured sandstones. These structures are located in close proximity to the Ross Slide, which outcrops along a 2-km section on the northern coast of the Loop Head Peninsula, County Clare, Ireland. Dome- and ridge-shaped deformational sandstone bodies, dykes and volcanoes are interpreted to be the product of remobilization of a turbiditic sandstone. Liquification and remobilization were triggered by translation, cessation and loading of the underlying turbiditic sandstone by the Ross Slide. Deformational sand body, dyke and volcano development occurred in an asynchronous fashion with deformational sand bodies formed during slump translation. Sand dykes and volcanoes developed after the cessation of slump movement. During slump translation, the minimum principal stress (σ3 ) was orientated vertically and the slump behaved in a `ductile' manner. After slump arrest, the minimum principal stress was oriented horizontally, and the unit regained shear strength to behave in a `brittle' manner. The relative change in rheological states with changing applied shear stress is indicative of thixotropic-like behaviour within the slump mass. Ridge-shaped deformational sand bodies are aligned parallel to slump folds, and their morphology is inferred to be controlled by compressional slump deformation associated with heterogeneous cessation of slump movement that was initiated by frontal arrest of the translating mass. 相似文献
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天山北麓灌溉绿洲的形成和发展 总被引:18,自引:11,他引:18
17世纪以前,天山北麓是以牧为主地区,由“兵屯”建立的古代绿洲仅在交通要道呈星、点分布,且屡兴屡废。18-20世纪中叶,由清朝到民国,大力发展屯田,使社会发展进入半农半牧时期,这里形成的旧绿洲,呈断续岛状小片。1949年以后,由大规模农垦建立的新绿洲群,把分散小片旧绿洲联结在一起,形成与天山相平行绿洲带。本区绿洲形成特点是由屯垦和内地移民发展起来,起步虽晚,但发展很快;而且古绿洲、旧绿洲和新绿洲之间有延续性,不象塔里大盆地的很多古代绿洲已沦为沙漠、戈壁或风蚀地。 相似文献
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In the Haushi-Huqf (Eastern Central Oman) as in other parts of the Arabian platform, a major sedimentary break is recorded between the Early Aptian carbonates (Shu'aiba Formation) and the Albian orbitolinid-rich marls (Nahr Umr Formation). The unconformity corresponds to a succession of events: (1) a brusque interruption of the regressive sequence of the Shu'aiba limestone (algae and small rudistid build-ups); (2) a stratigraphic gap related to the Late Aptian; (3) the development of a thick ferruginous crust (hardground) that covered the top surface of the Shu'aiba; the hardground is related to a forced flooding surface; (4) the Shu'aiba was rapidly drowned and buried under the Nahr Umr marls. Moreover, the Shu'aiba limestone was subject to faulting NW–SE-trending normal faults before lithification and formation of the ferruginous crust. The faulting episode is clearly dated: post-Early Aptian and pre-Albian. The signification of the faulting remains hypothetical. The syndiagenetic NW–SE normal faults may correspond to ‘en echelon’ faults, combined with transcurrent fault movements (for example the Haushi-Nafun Fault). The possible causes of these intra-platform transcurrent movements are discussed. To cite this article: C. Montenat, P. Barrier, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 781–787. 相似文献
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