内蒙古银额盆地及邻区石炭纪小独山期-二叠纪紫松期物源

应用重矿物资料、砂岩组分分析、沉积法、古水流测量等方法对银额盆地及其邻区石炭纪小独山期-二叠纪紫松期进行物源分析,重矿物组合和砂岩组分分析认为,研究区至少有敦煌-阿拉善-狼山古陆和马鬃山-拐子湖中间隆起带2个物源;沉积法和古水流测量结果显示,研究区北部（蒙古国境内）还存在一个物源,综合分析认为,研究区石炭纪小独山期-二叠纪紫松期存在3个物源,分别为敦煌-阿拉善-狼山古陆、马鬃山-拐子湖中间隆起带和研究区北部物源（蒙古国境内）。     

珠宝首饰在舞台剧表演中的作用及设计探索——以四部音乐剧为例

以珠宝首饰在舞台剧中的运用与设计为主要研究对象,通过对四部著名的音乐剧中珠宝首饰运用与设计的分析研究,阐述了珠宝首饰在舞台剧中起到的作用,如划分时代背景、标志音乐风格、确立角色特性、暗示人物身份象征、导引戏剧冲突及发展的重要作用。运用珠宝首饰设计理论,以创新的视角阐述了珠宝首饰在舞台剧表演领域的美学意义和实用价值体现。运用材料分析与设计制作的方法,对珠宝首饰设计与音乐戏剧舞台表演这一交叉学科进行了综合研究。在分析研究的基础上,设计了音乐剧《罗密欧与朱丽叶》中的短剑,论证在舞台剧中珠宝首饰材质的选择与表达的重要性;所设计制作完成的胸针论证了材质构成、设计意图、蕴含符号、身份象征等信息传播功能。珠宝首饰通过舞台剧这个特殊的平台,充分彰显并深化了艺术价值所在。     

山东重大基础地质问题研究进展

在1∶50万山东省大地构造相图编制和大地构造相综合研究的基础上,作者对山东重大基础地质问题提出了新的划分方案.山东地块是经多期增生和碰撞、镶嵌、叠覆而成的,其漫长的地质构造演化具明显的阶段性,可分为前南华纪、南华纪-中三叠世和晚三叠世-第四纪三大构造演化阶段.大地构造分区分为陆块区、造山系和叠加造山-裂谷系,划分出3个Ⅰ级构造单元、5个Ⅱ级构造单元、18个Ⅲ级构造单元和55个Ⅳ级构造单元.基于鲁东和鲁西地区在地层建造、岩浆活动、构造格局和成矿作用等存在的重大差异性,新厘定的渤海陆块作为华北陆块区之下的Ⅱ级构造单元.厘定大别-苏鲁造山带的北部边界、鲁西陆块与渤海陆块的边界.对古元古代荆山群、粉子山群形成的构造环境进行了深入探讨,认为是弧后盆地靠近大陆边缘一侧的构造背景,在古元古代晚期的造山过程中,粉子山群和荆山群等均卷入了造山过程,其中荆山群发生了深俯冲及高压麻粒岩相变质作用.胶东地区构造-岩浆事件和金矿成矿作用受控于特提斯、古亚洲洋和太平洋三大构造域,金矿形成于中生代构造体制转折和岩石圈减薄的动力学背景,与华北板块和扬子板块碰撞及太平洋板块的俯冲机制存在密切成因关系.     

阶段磨选工艺在白云鄂博磁铁矿选矿中的应用

白云鄂博磁铁矿是由沉积变质并经多期热液叠加形成,矿石矿物间嵌布关系复杂,嵌布粒度细.为进一步提高白云鄂博磁铁矿选矿铁精矿品位,降低有害杂质含量,采用阶段磨选工艺流程后的铁精矿品位达到66.91％,回收率为73.12％,与原连续磨矿分级—弱磁选—反浮选工艺流程相比,精矿品位和回收率同时提高,选别指标有了明显改善.     

岩土工程勘察中水文地质问题探讨

本文论述了岩土工程勘察中水文地质工作的重要性,重点阐述了相关的水文地质内容,对指导岩土工程勘察具有实际意义。     

不同气候条件下南海西沙海域鸢乌贼(Sthenoteuthis oualaniensis)渔业生物学比较研究

为探讨不同气候条件对鸢乌贼(Sthenoteuthisoualaniensis)渔业生物学影响,根据2015年8月(厄尔尼诺年)、2016年8月(拉尼娜发生期)和2017年8月(正常时期)我国灯光罩网船在南海采集的1 970尾鸢乌贼样本,对其胴长、体重、性腺成熟度、胃饱满度、初次性成熟胴长进行了比较研究。结果表明:不同年间鸢乌贼雌雄比例不同, 2017年最高, 2015年次之, 2016年最低;优势胴长组不同,2015年最大, 2017年次之, 2016年最小;优势体重组也不同, 2015年最大, 2017年次之, 2016年最小。协方差分析表明不同年间胴长与体重的关系均不存在性别间显著性差异, 2015、2016和2017年分别最适用线性、幂和指数函数表示;不同年间样本性成熟组成存在差异,雌雄样本性成熟样本分别占对应总数的30.96%和25.40%、46.41%和11.15%、7.35%和28.46%;胃饱满度组成也不同。不同年间初次性成熟胴长不同, 2015、2016和2017年雄性初次性成熟胴长分别为184.12、144.41、132.70 mm;雌性分别为192.66、143.68、188.52 mm。结果表明,不同气候变化引起的海洋环境的变化对鸢乌贼渔业生物学产生影响:温度升高导致鸢乌贼个体减小,性成熟胴长减小,雌雄间的个体差异变大。     

Detecting Sirex noctilio grey-attacked and lightning-struck pine trees using airborne hyperspectral data,random forest and support vector machines classifiers

The visual progression of sirex (Sirex noctilio) infestation symptoms has been categorized into three distinct infestation phases, namely the green, red and grey stages. The grey stage is the final stage which leads to almost complete defoliation resulting in dead standing trees or snags. Dead standing pine trees however, could also be due to the lightning damage. Hence, the objective of the present study was to distinguish amongst healthy, sirex grey-attacked and lightning-damaged pine trees using AISA Eagle hyperspectral data, random forest (RF) and support vector machines (SVM) classifiers. Our study also presents an opportunity to look at the possibility of separating amongst the previously mentioned pine trees damage classes and other landscape classes on the study area. The results of the present study revealed the robustness of the two machine learning classifiers with an overall accuracy of 74.50% (total disagreement = 26%) for RF and 73.50% (total disagreement = 27%) for SVM using all the remaining AISA Eagle spectral bands after removing the noisy ones. When the most useful spectral bands as measured by RF were exploited, the overall accuracy was considerably improved; 78% (total disagreement = 22%) for RF and 76.50% (total disagreement = 24%) for SVM. There was no significant difference between the performances of the two classifiers as demonstrated by the results of McNemar’s test (chi-squared; χ² = 0.14, and 0.03 when all the remaining ASIA Eagle wavebands, after removing the noisy ones and the most important wavebands were used, respectively). This study concludes that AISA Eagle data classified using RF and SVM algorithms provide relatively accurate information that is important to the forest industry for making informed decision regarding pine plantations health protocols.     

莱阳盆地Albian阶林家庄—辛格庄组古环境演变沉积地球化学记录

胶莱盆地是一白垩系发育较为完整的陆相含火山地层沉积盆地.白垩系中发现有大量恐龙骨骼、恐龙蛋,以及其它动植物化石,是研究陆相白垩纪古环境演变的重要地区.本文通过对胶莱盆地莱阳洼陷Albian阶林家庄组—辛格庄组地层沉积特征、碳酸盐碳氧同位素组成(δ13C,δ18O)、色度(L*,a*,b*)、碳酸盐含量、TOC含量,以及...     

Dynamic mechanism and present situation of rural settlement evolution in China

This paper provides a detailed analysis of the factors influencing the evolution of rural settlements, including natural environmental constraints, infrastructure, regional cultural inheritance and integration, urbanization and rural industrial transformation, land use reformation and innovation, rural household behavior conversion, macro-control policy factors, and so on. Based on differences between the ways and degree of effect on rural settlement evolution, these factors are classified into basic factors, new-type factors and mutation factors. The drive of basic factors mainly focuses on the traditional inheritance of rural settlements, the new-type factors mainly affect rural settlement transition, and the mutation factors may bring about sudden changes. All these factors constitute a “three-wheel” driving mechanism for the evolution of rural settlements, and shape three typical driver paths: slow smooth path under the basic factors, new path to rapid development under the new-type factors, and the sudden change path under the mutation factors. The paper also investigates the overall situation of rural settlement evolution in the aspects of settlement system, settlement scale, settlement morphology, settlement function, settlement culture, settlement environment, etc. The general process of rural settlement evolution is divided into four stages: initial, transitional, developmental, and mature stages.