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161.
Ken Durham 《Natural Hazards》2003,30(2):251-261
Cairns is exposed to the well-known natural hazards oftropical cyclone, flood, stormsurge and thunderstorm, but is also exposed to thelesser-known hazards of landslip, earthquake and dam break flooding. Recommendations fortreating the risks associated with these hazards have been made that will involve amulti-disciplinary approach to treatment strategies, require the cooperation of allthree levels of government, involve public utility authorities and private enterprise andinvolve the community as a whole.This paper summarises the suggested mitigation treatmentoptions, presented to the Cairns City Council and identified in the LocalGovernment Disaster Mitigation Project conducted in Cairns in 1999/2000 by theQueensland Department of Emergency Services. 相似文献
162.
Horie Kei Maki Norio Kohiyama Masayuki Lu Hengjian Tanaka Satoshi Hashitera Shin Shigekawa Kishie Hayashi Haruo 《Natural Hazards》2003,29(3):341-370
Rebuilding of victims' livelihoods was a crucial issue in the restoration process in the1995 Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake Disaster. Housing damage assessment influencedmost of the rebuilding of the livelihood in the long term, because the Victim Certificatesissued by the local governments based on the results of the Housing damage assessmentwas required to receive most of the individual assistance measures. In the process ofHousing damage assessment, many complex problems arose, leading to extensivework on the part of the disaster responders. Consequently, a considerable number ofvictims were dissatisfied with the assessment and applied for a resurvey. Due to a floodof requests for resurvey, disaster responders had to work on damage assessment, leavingrelief activities aside.In order to facilitate Housing damage assessment, this paper discusses thefollowing five points: (1) the processes and the problems of assessments performedin the Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake Disaster, (2) the changes in the nature of informationneeded by the victims, (3) the improvements over the present damage assessment, (4)the housing situation in Japan, and (5) the international situation on damage assessment.It is obvious from the results that a poor damage assessment system and the size ofthe disaster produced a very large work load. Differences in appreciation among theinvestigators also contributed to unfair assessments and led to the victims beingincreasingly dissatisfied by the survey results. Finally, a design concept for acomprehensive damage assessment system, which has been derived from theabove five points, is proposed for post-disaster management. 相似文献
163.
Quantifying Storm Tide Risk in Cairns 总被引:6,自引:5,他引:6
Ken Granger 《Natural Hazards》2003,30(2):165-185
The United Nations International Decade for Natural Disaster Reduction (IDNDR)gave rise to an increasing level of attention to the risks posed by a range of naturalhazards and the development of strategies by which to reduce those risks. It waswidely recognised that in order to evaluate risk treatment strategies it was necessaryto `measure' the level of risk that already existed and the level of risk that would beencountered with the treatment strategy(s) in place.This paper outlines the methodology developed under the AGSO (now GeoscienceAustralia) Cities Project to quantify the risk associated with storm tide inundation. It includes the methodology for `measuring' the level of community exposure to storm tide hazards and the methodology for `measuring' community vulnerability. The Far North Queensland city of Cairns is used as the case study to demonstrate the application of these methods. 相似文献
164.
165.
以列联表形式计算熵函数,由熵函数值对国家气象中心发布的1996年汛期6月22日-8月7日5次暴雨过程降水数值预报进行评估,得到5种数值预报产品给江苏省各区域的雨量预报提供了0.1824bit-0.2914bit信息等结论。 相似文献
166.
中国旅游资源开发模式与旅游区域可持续发展理念 总被引:38,自引:2,他引:38
从旅游资源开发与区域关系的角度,指出国内旅游资源在开发方面存在着不同的理念与方法论模式,导致不同的区域旅游开发效果;从旅游可持续发展的原则出发,旅游区域开发在理论上应该建立多元趋势分析旅游开发理论体系,在实践上应建立鞠域“大旅游”的结构系统,并提出区域旅游开发的一些理论。 相似文献
167.
90年代以来,我国缩微旅游景点出现巨大的投资热潮,随之而来的是巨大的浪费。作者通过对缩微旅游资源的特征与功能、市场容量及其在旅游资源中的地位分析,认为目前中国缩微旅游资源开发区域可分为3个等级,不同等级的区域所采取的缩微旅游资源开发措施及应开发的主题和规模也应有所不同。 相似文献
168.
秦岭—大巴山地区金属矿产成矿规律 总被引:9,自引:1,他引:9
秦岭—大巴山地区金属资源蕴藏丰富,成矿规律明显。剖析控矿条件,概括出优势金属资源的空间定位、成矿类型,归纳了成矿期,指明了小秦岭、熊耳山、伏牛山、汉(中)武(都)北(川)、凤(州)成(县)礼(县)、山(阳)柞(水)旬(阳)和商(南)洛(南)等七个成矿域,是查勘巨型或特大型矿产的地区。 相似文献
169.
中国金银矿产资源现状成矿环境及开发前景 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
中国金银矿产具有类型齐全的共同特点,其资源和开发前景表现为金矿优于银矿。金矿成矿环境有利,成矿时代及资源分布广泛。但是,储量在100吨以上的超大型矿床不多,富矿少,资源利用程度高,且浪费严重,存在重开发、轻勘查等问题。银矿虽然是世界上资源丰富的国家之一,但仍然是我国资源保证程度较低的矿种之一,也存在特大型矿床少、探明储量不足的问题。 相似文献
170.
Fu Xiaofeng Department of Urban Resource Sciences Nanjing University Nanjing People''s Republic of China 《地理学报(英文版)》1997,(2)
I.IntroductionInextremelyaridareaswherearidityishigherthan16.0,themaintenanceanddevelopmentofregionaloasiseconomyhavebeenrestrictedbytheutilizationandallotmentofwaterresource.Thus,itissignificantlyimportanttoexplore,onthebasisofwaterresource,thedevelopmen… 相似文献