基于STC单片机的实验开发平台的设计

介绍了基于STC89C516RD＋单片机的实验开发平台的硬件电路设计、ISP编程、软件开发实例及系统的抗干扰措施.为帮助学生学习单片机技术,同时也为有经验者开发和调试产品打下基础.     

EM技术在我国水环境保护中的应用研究进展

对EM技术在我国水环境保护中的应用情况进行了综述,重点介绍了EM技术应用于废水处理领域的研究进展,同时还展望了将来的应用及研究前景.     

A study on quality of aquatic environment in Tumen River Area

After the survey of pollution sources, a study on surface water quality assessment and forecast is given by means of grey system method, fuzzy mathematical method and multiple-index method. Based on it, aquatic environment quality features, treatment measures and environmental strategies of the area are proposed. The quality of aquatic environment of 5 rivers in the Tumen River area is studied. The results show that the pollution of surface water is serious; water quality of most rivers is between grade IV and V except the Hunchun River, being higher than grade IV standard; pollution levels of most rivers have been basically controlled except the of Burhatong River, which is deteriorating gradually. Pollutants of the rivers are comparatively regular, mainly are SS, COD, BOD, AR-OH, NH₃-N. The main pollution trades are chemical fibre industry, pulp and paper making industry and mining industry. If the growth rate of gross industrial product is higher than 25 percent under the encouraging-model of regional exploitation, the pollutants’ load will overtake the bearing capacity of aquatic environment. Thus some protection program against pollution must be worked out in order to achieve the harmonious development of economy society and environment. A project from “Studies on Earlier Stage of Regional Development” of the Chinese Academy of Sciences     

MapGIS和ArcGIS平台在菏泽城镇地籍管理信息系统建设中的综合应用

菏泽市在第二次全国土地调查城镇地籍调查工作中,综合应用MapGIS,ArcGIS基础平台,Oracle数据库和GPS,GIS,RS技术,建立权属清楚、界线与分类准确、数据可靠、图表、实地与数据库一致的城镇地籍数据库和地籍管理信息系统,为准确掌握土地利用动态变化趋势,提高节约集约利用水平,满足国土资源"批、供、用、补、查"统一监管平台和一张图建设管理需要,实现调查成果的信息化、网络化管理和土地资源的社会化服务,提供可共享的空间和属性数据;为领导宏观决策、政府各部门制定可持续发展战略规划提供科学依据和技术支撑。     

工程物探在岩溶地区地质勘察中的应用——以费县电厂为例

结合费县电厂工程地质条件,运用高密度电阻率法和探地雷达勘察法,进行岩溶地区工程勘察,对2种方法的勘察结果进行比较分析,在此基础上进一步钻探验证。证实工程物探能迅速查明岩溶区的工程地质条件,勘察过程高效快速,达到地质勘察效果。最后针对岩溶区的拟建场地进行地基评价并提出地基处理方案。     

资源与环境信息系统中模型方法元数据及其集成

资源与环境信息系统中数据的元数据标准业已产生 ,并在数据的组织与管理中发挥重要作用 ;但对于数据使用十分重要的模型方法元数据尚未有完整的描述 ,难以对现有的数学模型与方法进行查询、检索 ,从而限制了应用 ;通过对资源环境信息系统进行研究 ,提出元数据应包括数据元数据 (狭义元数据 )、模型元数据与方法元数据 ,提出并分析了模型方法元数据的概念与内容 ,提出了一套适用于资源环境系统的元数据库结构 ,以实现对模型与方法的有效管理 ;最后提出模型方法元数据同资源环境信息系统的集成方法 ,及其在该系统中的应用和发展方向 ;并得出基于元数据来实现模型和方法的集成管理与共享是切实可行的。     

延河流域生态环境动态监测系统与应用

以遥感 (RS)、地理信息系统 (GIS)、全球定位系统 (GPS)为核心技术 ,采用 ETM/ TM卫星数据、航空机载对地观测数据 ,结合地面测试和综合调查方法 ,完成了延河流域面积 10 0 15 .797km₂的生态环境本底调查 ,建立了 1990～2 0 0 0年的生态环境动态监测系统。查明了区内主要物种和植被分布 ,土地利用 /土地覆盖现状及其动态变化 ,划分出 5个生态区 ,2 5个生态系统 ,提出了延河流域生态建设.     

滇东北地区地质灾害及其对公路工程影响研究——以某拟建公路沿线地质灾害为例

以滇东北地区某拟建公路沿线的地质灾害为例 ,分析研究该地区地质灾害的影响因素、影响机制、分布规律以及对公路工程的影响。区内地质灾害的发育受地层岩性、岩体结构、地质构造、地震、水文条件、气候条件、人类活动等因素的控制和影响。地质灾害类型主要有崩滑塌、滑坡、泥石流、岩溶塌陷等 ,另外还存在软土、膨胀土及可液化的砂土等特殊岩土灾害。不同类型的灾害对公路工程的影响和破坏机制不同     

梧桐坑梯级开发工程地质条件研究

桔桐坑小流域水电梯级开发 ,为三级开发方案 ,以沙铺砻水电站为枢纽 ,结合开发贵庄口水电站、金坑口水电站工程。本文从工程地质角度出发 ,利用三个水电站工程 ,对梧桐坑流域进行地质条件研究     

Urban Construction Land Suitability Evaluation Based on Improved Multi-criteria Evaluation Based on GIS （MCE-GIS）： Case of New Hefei City,China

Urban construction land suitability evaluation （UCLSE） is a complex system engineering and the basis for rational use of the limited urban land resources in China. It has an important practical value on urban construction land use planning and management from the angle of methodology. As a widely used technique, traditional multi-criteria evaluation based on GIS （MCE-GIS）, is not suitable for UCLSE. This study develops an improved MCE-GIS method which could be more suitable for UCLSE based on urban complex ecological system theory and the summary of the shortcomings of traditional MCE-GIS. The improvements include three aspects： a composite evaluation index system rather than natural indexes alone, an index weight calculated by using fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process （AHP） method rather than the common AHP method, and the integrated overlay rule, which includes selecting the minimum value, weighted linear combination （WLC） and simple summation. The main advantage of this improved technique is that it can make UCLSE more comprehensive, more operational and more reasonable. It can provide a scientific basis for decision making in the planning and management of urban construction land use. The improved MCE-GIS system has been adopted in the New Hefei City, Anhui Province, China. Based on the results of UCLSE in New Hefei, three functional areas including construction-appropriate areas, construction-restricted areas and construction-forbidden areas could be worked out, in which 36.90% of the total study area could be developed as urban construction land and the remaining 63.10% should be protected as reserves land or as ecological land. Furthermore, the results can orovide scientific decision suooort for spatial planning and eco-environment nrotection in New Hefei.