重新集铁矿矿坑涌水量预测研究

针对重新集铁矿水文地质条件深入研究,对其进行相应概化,利用解析法以及数值法(分不同开采方案)进行矿坑涌水量预测,得出结论:解析法在矿坑涌水量中局限较大,在矿坑预测过程中更为推荐使用数值法,其预测结果与实际结果更为符合。从具体预测结果来看,最大矿坑涌水量均出现在首采阶段,而在全开采期矿坑涌水量总体变化不大。选择优先开采-160 m水平矿体和-300 m水平矿体两种不同的开采方案时,方案二的最大涌水量较小,有益于井下最大排水规模的控制,同时发现涌水量变幅也相对较平稳,有益于矿山水资源综合利用方案制定和矿山水环境治理方案的设计,建议矿床开采方案选择方案二。     

济南张马屯铁矿帷幕注浆堵水工程简介

济南张马屯铁矿安全生产30年,其根本保证是通过帷幕注浆建立起了一条长效稳定的地下“拦水大坝”。该技术不仅具有极高的安全效益和经济效益,同时具有保护地下水资源的社会效益。该项技术适用范围广、工艺成熟、易于实施,应该作为深井大水矿山地下水治理的主要技术方法予以推广应用。     

郭庄煤矿七采区北翼自流排水管路选型及计算

郭庄煤矿七采区北翼涌水点标高-94m,排水管出水口标高-143m,涌水口与出水口垂直落差49m。根据流体力学知识,计算得出排水管路的扬程损失小于49m,满足水自流要求,安设煤矿井下用聚氯乙烯型排水管路两趟,实现绿色、环保、节能排水。     

采空区地震与电法探测数据的联合反演研究及应用

综合地球物理技术在采空区的探测中发挥了重要作用.目前通常采用单方法反演、仅对不同方法反演结果进行对比解释的综合勘探方式,单方法反演的多解性严重降低了其探测精度.如何提高采空区的探测精度,对采空区进行有效探测一直被认为是地球物理技术面临的首要难题.为了提高地震与电法技术的探测精度,基于交叉梯度联合反演理论,设计了地震初至折射走时数据和高密度电法数据的联合反演算法流程,对采空区理论模型和野外实际数据进行了联合反演处理.结果发现通过两者的联合反演,不仅可以提高采空区电阻率反演模型的成像效果,而且能够获得地震单方法反演难以成像的采空区低速异常体,从而提高了地震与电法技术对采空区的探测精度.表明地震与电法探测数据联合反演是一种提高采空区探测精度的有效方法.     

姑山采场东北帮边坡防渗透变形研究

通过分析姑山采场的水文地质和工程地质条件,探讨了利用粉细砂含水层和砂卵砾石含水层之间的粉质粘土层建造台阶式防渗帷幕的可能性,以消除姑山采场东北帮边坡因地下水和青山河水在边帮中可能对边坡造成渗透变形的隐患,为姑山采场安全开采东北帮优质铁矿石创造条件,也为姑山矿实施可持续发展提供技术支持。     

Trace elements migrating from tailings to rock varnish laminated sediments in an old mining region from Nelson,Nevada, USA

The dispersion and influence of soluble and particulate trace elements(TEs) present in the materials from abandoned mines is an imminent problem on terrestrial and aquatic environments.The goal of this research is to provide a broader view of such transport,assessing particle size distribution and TE interactions(e.g.,scavenging) with mine tailings and locally derived sediments transported by water in arid region.Sand grains from wash sediment were collected from a dry ephemeral wash in Nelson,N...     

山东威海金洲国家矿山公园矿业遗迹类型及评价

矿业遗迹是人类矿业活动的历史见证,是具有重要价值的历史文化遗迹,也是当今世界在自然和文化保护方面的一项重要内容。该文详细介绍了山东威海金洲国家矿山公园的矿业遗迹资源类型,划分了等级,并对其从自然属性、科学价值、经济价值等方面进行了评价。     

Spatial and temporal variability of surface water and groundwater before and after the remediation of a Portuguese uranium mine area

The old Senhora das Fontes uranium mine, in central Portugal, consists of quartz veins which penetrated along fracture shear zones at the contact between graphite schist and orthogneiss. The mine was exploited underground until a depth of 90 m and was closed down in 1971. The ores from this mine and two others were treated in the mine area by the heap-leach process which ended in 1982. Seven dumps containing a total of about 33,800 m³ of material and partially covered by natural vegetation were left in the mine area. A remediation process took place from May 2010 to January 2011. The material deposited in dumps was relocated and covered with erosion resisting covers. Surface water and groundwater were collected in the wet season just before the remediation, in the following season at the beginning of the remediation and also after the remediation in the following dry season. Before, at the beginning and after the remediation, surface water and groundwater have an acid-to-alkaline pH, which decreased with the remediation, whereas Eh increased. In general, before the remediation, uranium concentration was up to 83 μg/L in surface water and up to 116 μg/L in groundwater, whereas at the beginning of the remediation it increases up to 183 μg/L and 272 μg/L in the former and the latter, respectively, due to the remobilization of mine dumps and pyrite and chalcopyrite exposures, responsible for the pH decrease. In general, after the remediation, the U concentration decreased significantly in surface water and groundwater at the north part of the mine area, but increased in both, particularly in the latter up to 774 μg/L in the south and southwest parts of this area, attributed to the remobilization of sulphides that caused mobilization of metals and arsenic which migrated to the groundwater flow. Uranium is adsorbed in clay minerals, but also in goethite as indicated by the geochemical modelling. After the remediation, the saturation indices of oxyhydroxides decrease as pH decreases. The remediation also caused decrease in Cd, Co, Cr, Ni, Pb, Zn, Cu, As, Sr and Mn concentrations of surface water and groundwater, particularly in the north part of the mine area, which is supported by the speciation modelling that shows the decrease of most dissolved bivalent species. However, in general, after the remediation, Th, Cd, Al, Li, Pb, Sr and As concentrations increased in groundwater and surface water at south and southwest of the mine area. Before and after the remediation, surface water and groundwater are contaminated in U, Cd, Cr, Al, Mn, Ni, Pb, Cu and As. Remediation caused only some improvement at north of the mine area, because at south and southwest part, after the remediation, the groundwater is more contaminated than before the remediation.     

CRInSAR与PSInSAR联合探测区域线性沉降研究

本文提出一种CRInSAR与PSInSAR联合解算算法,并将该算法应用于区域线性沉降探测中.该算法将CR点上计算得出的形变速率值及高程改正值作为研究区域PS基线网络的约束,进而通过间接观测平差法估计出PS网沉降速率和高程改正值的全局最优解.算法实现了人工角反射器雷达干涉测量技术(CRInSAR)与永久散射体雷达干涉测量...     

地面高精度连续磁测在西天山群吉萨依铜矿勘查中的运用

近年来,地面磁法仪器测量精度和读数速度有根本性改变.特别是Overhauser和铯光汞磁力仪的应用,使读数间隔达0.1 s,而带有载波相位的GPS实时定位精度可达分米级.据新疆西天山尼勒克县群吉萨依铜矿区应用实例,展示出地面磁法连续测量比常规点距能够获得更多地磁场信息,提高发现异常能力和定性、定量解释精度.因此,该方法具很高社会效益和实际应用价值.