Excel回归分析及其在矿井瓦斯涌出量预测中的应用

回归分析方法是处理变量之间相关关系的有利工具,在很多领域都有应用。介绍了多元线性回归分析的数学原理,以及用MicrosoftExcel工作表进行多元回归分析的多种方法。在应用实例中用常村矿井的钻孔实测数据,演示了Excel多元线性回归各种方法的分析过程。     

The Use of Waste Materials in the Passive Remediation of Mine Water Polution

The contamination and resulting degradation of water coursesby effluents from abandoned and active mines is a world-wideproblem. Traditional methods of remediating the dischargesfrom mines involve the addition of chemicals and the utilisationof artificial energy sources. Over the last 15–20 years passivetreatment systems have been developed that harness naturalchemical and biological processes to ameliorate the potentiallytoxic effects of such discharges. There are many different typesof passive system, including compost wetlands, reducing andalkalinity producing systems (RAPS), permeable reactive barriersand inorganic media passive systems. Different waste materialscan be utilised as reactive media within each of these systems,dependent upon the type of mine water and treatment technology.In many cases the reactivity of these recycled waste materialsis key to the remedial performance of these systems. The materialsused may be organic (e.g., composts) or inorganic (e.g., blast furnaceslag) and where possible are sourced locally in order to minimisetransport costs. The remediation of mine waters in itself canproduce large quantities of waste products in the form of ironoxide sludge. Potential uses of this material in the productionof pigments and in the treatment of phosphate contaminatedwaters is also currently under investigation.The exploitation of what are traditionallythought of as waste materials within treatmentsystems for polluted waters is an expandingtechnology which provides great scope for recycling.     

钱家营矿12-1煤层赋存特征

研究煤 层 结构 、构造 、顶 、底 板 岩性 变 化 ,掌 握 采 区 煤层 煤 质 的 变化 规 律 ,对 今 后 各煤 层 之 间 的 配 采 ,以 及 做好地 质工 作 的超 前预 测 ,具有 积 极重 要的 意 义。 本文 结 合生 产实 践 ,对12_1煤层 作了 研 究。     

东滩矿断层活化对3煤顶板突水的影响

兖州矿区东滩煤矿二叠纪3(3上)煤层与其顶部侏罗纪红层的间距约60～220m。回采过程中多数工作面未发生红层突水，或水量较小；4308和14301工作面却发生了红层突水，且水量较大。分析认为：采动影响使工作面内断层活化，增大了冒裂带高度，从而导通红层含水层所致，最后提出了防治红层突水的建议。     

菱镁矿开采引起的Dubravsk(y) Massif水文地质结构中的地下水化学成分变化

Dubravsky Massif菱镁矿体的开采产生了部分局限在石炭纪低裂缝渗透变质岩中的喀斯特型裂缝含水层.大量的开矿过程对含水层中的地下水循环和化学成分都造成了可观的变化.本文研究了在这种复杂条件下地下水化学成分变化成因模型.根据化学配位模型,计算出所选矿物的饱和指数,从而指示所有喀斯特裂缝含水层饱和带中的地下水对菱镁矿、白云石、方解石的过饱和度和石膏的不饱和度.假设地下水未受人类活动的污染,而白云石中黄铁矿的氧化对成矿影响甚微,则水化学数据的统计描述代表了含水层中的水文地球化学背景.矿山中矿石焙烧释放的富氮气体凝聚产生的醋酸,能促进菱镁矿和白云石的溶解.这样产生的地下水相对背景值来说则富集NO3,Mg,和TIC.因此,由于地下开矿,岩溶作用估计将是原来的1.5倍.尽管有污染,这些所测参数并没有超过斯洛伐克卫生保健部颁发的No.29/2002 Z.z.饮用水标准临界值.因此采矿后含水层的开采也是可行的.     

煤矿井水位观测资料中微弱孕震信息的提取

采用自适应技术，从陶庄煤矿区鲁１５井的水位观测资料中提取了ＭＬ＝１－２矿震前微弱的前兆信息，为矿震预报提供了有用方法。     

Platinum-Group Elements in Sulphide Minerals, Platinum-Group Minerals, and Whole-Rocks of the Merensky Reef (Bushveld Complex, South Africa): Implications for the Formation of the Reef

The concentrations of platinum-group elements (PGE), Co, Re,Au and Ag have been determined in the base-metal sulphide (BMS)of a section of the Merensky Reef. In addition we performeddetailed image analysis of the platinum-group minerals (PGM).The aims of the study were to establish: (1) whether the BMSare the principal host of these elements; (2) whether individualelements preferentially partition into a specific BMS; (3) whetherthe concentration of the elements varies with stratigraphy orlithology; (4) what is the proportion of PGE hosted by PGM;(5) whether the PGM and the PGE found in BMS could account forthe complete PGE budget of the whole-rocks. In all lithologies,most of the PGE (65 up to 85%) are hosted by PGM (essentiallyPt–Fe alloy, Pt–Pd sulphide, Pt–Pd bismuthotelluride).Lesser amounts of PGE occur in solid solution within the BMS.In most cases, the PGM occur at the contact between the BMSand silicates or oxides, or are included within the BMS. Pentlanditeis the principal BMS host of all of the PGE, except Pt, andcontains up to 600 ppm combined PGE. It is preferentially enrichedin Pd, Rh and Co. Pyrrhotite contains, Rh, Os, Ir and Ru, butexcludes both Pt and Pd. Chalcopyrite contains very little ofthe PGE, but does concentrate Ag and Cd. Platinum and Au donot partition into any of the BMS. Instead, they occur in theform of PGM and electrum. In the chromitite layers the whole-rockconcentrations of all the PGE except Pd are enriched by a factorof five relative to S, Ni, Cu and Au. This enrichment couldbe attributed to BMS in these layers being richer in PGE thanthe BMS in the silicate layers. However, the PGE content inthe BMS varies only slightly as a function of the stratigraphy.The BMS in the chromitites contain twice as much PGE as theBMS in the silicate rocks, but this is not sufficient to explainthe strong enrichment of PGE in the chromitites. In the lightof our results, we propose that the collection of the PGE occurredin two steps in the chromitites: some PGM formed before sulphidesaturation during chromitite layer formation. The remainingPGE were collected by an immiscible sulphide liquid that percolateddownward until it encountered the chromitite layers. In thesilicate rocks, PGE were collected by only the sulphide liquid. KEY WORDS: Merensky Reef; Rustenburg Platinum Mine; sulphide; platinum-group elements; image analysis; laser ablation ICP-MS     

滕县煤矿区矿山地质环境综合评价研究

滕县煤矿区经过几十年的煤炭开发活动,矿山地质环境问题日益突出。为了更好地指导该地区矿山地质环境保护与治理工作,该次调查通过资料收集、地面调查、采样测试等手段,基本查明了区内矿山地质环境现状,采用叠加法对区内矿山地质环境进行了综合评价及治理分区,分为重点区、次重点区和一般重点区,提出加强矿山地质环境监测,减少矸石对方,发展水产养殖和农业种植等合理化建议。     

一种三维GIS矢量数据结构的研究--以矿山应用为例

本文针对传统数据结构的不足,借鉴二维矢量数据结构,并结合矿山实际情况,提出了用六组拓扑结构来刻划：点－结点,弧,环,曲面,体域和复杂地物之间的拓扑关系。引入“层次树”来动态维护这六组拓扑结构。最后针对一典型的矿山实体,给出了基于这六组拓扑结构的完整描述。实践证明：用本文所提出的六组拓扑结构能够很好地刻划出矿山实体的特点,“层次树”的引入则可大大减少数据维护所需的辅助操作。     

进行矿山开采经济效益分析充分利用矿产资源

针对当前有些矿山企业在经济不景气,导致采富弃贫,采易避难等不良现象,本文提出加强对采矿方法,选冶工艺流程,以及尾矿利用的综合分析研究,通过对矿产资源的充分利用来提高其经济效益,促进矿业经济的可持续发展。