序贯高斯模拟在西藏尼木岗讲矿区的应用研究

利用Sgems和Micromine软件,应用序贯高斯模拟方法对西藏尼木岗讲铜多金属矿北区铜矿体的变化性进行了研究。首先根据钻孔柱状图整理出了矿区的钻孔数据,建立了钻孔数据库和钻孔三维模型,然后对钻孔中的样品分析数据进行了正态性分析,分析得出数据基本服从对数正态分布。对数据进行了标准正态变换,计算了变差函数,利用序贯高斯模拟方法对品位数据进行了10次模拟。最后根据模拟结果分析了矿体的变化性。矿体整体为东西走向,向南缓倾,但钻孔间矿体形态不定,可以有多种连接方式,多次结果的平均值可指示矿体最可能的形态。     

江西金家坞金矿床成矿特征及找矿方向

金家坞金矿地处扬子板块中部南缘、九岭—鄣公山隆起带东段,属挤压破碎带控制的中低温热液矿床。在系统分析该矿地质特征、成矿地质条件和成因的基础上,通过对控矿构造以及矿体在三维空间的分布规律的研究,结合矿床成矿物质来源、成矿时代、成矿地质条件等因素,预测矿床有较好的找矿前景,并提出了下一步找矿方向。     

地下管网综合图的作业雷区探讨

城市地下管网综合图的质量隐患,作业人员俗称作业雷区。简单分为以下4类:第一类是地下管网综合图中地形要素制造的雷区。第二类是地下管网综合图中地下管线要素制造的雷区。第三类是地下管网综合图中人为"粗差"因素制造的雷区。第四类是地下管网综合图中自然因素制造的雷区。     

浅谈小型矿山测量方法及其应用

通过讨论当地矿山测量方法和误差来源及大小,推算出采矿山井下全站仪支导线的点位精度;从而优化矿山控制点(导线点)的布设,进而提出作业过程的注意事项及保障措施。     

Spatial evolution of an AMD stream in the Iberian Pyrite Belt: process characterization and control factors on the hydrochemistry

ABSTRACT

This paper presents hydrochemical data of an AMD stream, Poderosa Creek, in the Iberian Pyrite Belt, obtained between its source, in the Poderosa Mine portal, and its confluence with the Odiel River. The main objective is to establish potential interdependent relationships between sulphate and metal loads and the following physico-chemical variables: pH, electrical conductivity (EC), redox potential (EH) and dissolved oxygen (DO). All the parameters show an overall increasing tendency from the tunnel exit to the confluence at the Odiel River. The TDS and EC are two relevant exceptions. They behave similarly, showing a decreasing trend and a strong inflection that describes a minimum immediately after the discharging point. Spatial analysis combined with statistical tools reveal typical AMD processes and the respective physico-chemical implications. Inputs with distinctive hydrochemical signatures impose relevant modifications in the Poderosa Creek waters. This indicates low hydrochemical inertia and high vulnerability to external stimuli.

Editor D. Koutsoyiannis; Associate editor not assigned     

矿井水文地质类型划分的理性思考

为了更好地理解和认识矿井水文地质类型划分标准,提升矿井防治水技术水平,依据矿井水文地质类型划分标准并结合一些矿井实际开采情况,分析讨论划分过程中存在的一些模糊问题,并针对这些模糊问题引出对矿井水文地质类型划分的理性思考,对于未来矿井水文地质类型划分具有一定的借鉴意义。     

郭庄煤矿七采区北翼自流排水管路选型及计算

郭庄煤矿七采区北翼涌水点标高-94m,排水管出水口标高-143m,涌水口与出水口垂直落差49m。根据流体力学知识,计算得出排水管路的扬程损失小于49m,满足水自流要求,安设煤矿井下用聚氯乙烯型排水管路两趟,实现绿色、环保、节能排水。     

我国的采矿诱发地震

介绍了全国100余个煤矿和非煤矿采矿诱发地震的分布、特点及危害，认为我国的矿震总体上呈现增强趋势，造成的人员伤亡、经济损失和社会影响明显，应引起高度重视。同时对加强矿震的监测、预防和研究工作提出了某些建议。     

Mine subsidence damage from room and pillar mining in Illinois

Summary Data is presented on case histories of subsidence damage occurring over abandoned room and pillar mines in Illinois. The major modes of behaviour and damage in houses from sag-subsidence are described and summarized. The houses rested on crawl-space and basement foundations built from concrete and masonry. The prevalent mode of failure of bearing walls was inward bending. Failure is analysed and conventional design procedures are used to evaluate foundation failure.