羌塘盆地南部地区布曲组砂糖状白云岩埋藏成因的新证据

羌塘盆地南部中侏罗统布曲组广泛发育东西向延伸长达100余千米的层状白云岩,它们具有典型的晶粒镶嵌结构,孔隙度最高达17.48%,且有油浸显示,是目前寻找优质储层的主要勘探目标。本文采用铸体薄片、阴极发光、包裹体测温、碳氧同位素等分析手段对这套含油白云岩进行了研究,结果表明该套白云岩为高温埋藏成因。白云岩包裹体均一温度分布在100～175℃之间,这一温度范围超过了近地表和浅埋藏阶段混合水成因白云岩范围,且雾心亮边结构的白云石在高温深埋藏阶段白云岩化过程中也可以形成,且亮边与核心光性方位一致,是空隙流体直接沉淀形成的共轴增生加大边。根据包裹体盐度的测量计算结果表明白云石化流体具有高盐度卤水特征。     

藏北丁固—加措地区中-上更新统高台阶砾石层的厘定及其意义

西藏北部丁固-加措地区,分布一套零星出露的、固结—半固结状态的砂砾岩层,在综合研究其岩石组合、沉积特征、地质时代、区域地质特征的基础上,将其厘定为一个非正式岩石地层单位——高台阶砾石层,该砾石层对研究区内第四系地质演化具有重要意义。     

长江中下游地区冬季极端降水事件与天气尺度瞬变波活动的可能联系

利用ERA40、NCEP/NCAR逐日再分析资料和长江中下游地区85站逐日降水资料,从大气内部天气尺度瞬变波的角度对长江中下游地区极端降水事件进行了成因分析。研究发现瞬变波活动与极端降水的发生关系密切;冬季在两支急流并存的欧亚大陆上空存在南北两支瞬变波活跃带。南支瞬变波在冬季极端降水频发、少发年存在较明显的差异。总体而言,极端降水频发年,瞬变波活动活跃,欧亚大陆上空的瞬变波持续时间长、传播连续、强度偏强;极端降水少发年,则反之。从逐日变化来看,南支瞬变波的强度和能量传播过程与极端降水的发生频次均具有一定的对应关系。北支瞬变波的传播及瞬变波对水汽的输送和极端降水的发生也有一定促进作 用。这些结果均表明,冬季极端降水的发生与天气尺度瞬变波的活动联系紧密,天气尺度瞬变波的异常活动及传播可能是极端降水发生的重要条件,研究可为极端降水的成因研究提供新的思路。     

东亚中高纬土壤温度资料评估与分析

本文以一套俄罗斯土壤温度历史观测资料RHSTD为基础,分析了四套土壤温度产品[ERA-Interim再分析资料、两套陆面模式离线运行产品ERA-Interim/Land（简称ERA-Land）和MERRA-Land、以及一套二十世纪再分析资料NOAA-CIRES 20CR]在东亚中高纬的可靠性,并重点关注春夏季,主要结论如下:观测地温在0~2 m波动较大,随季节在0℃上下摆动,而2 m以下地温稳定少变,并且在60°N以北地区出现永久冻结。四套地温产品较好地反映了这些特征。无论春夏,还是年平均,四套地温产品气候态都呈“南暖北冷”的特征,但ERA-Land的空间分布与观测最接近。就季节循环而言,ERA-Land最能反映该地区土壤的冻融过程和土壤温度的季节演变。四套地温产品年际变率（标准差）与观测的差异随季节和土壤层变化大,情况比较复杂。就年际变化趋势而言,四套地温产品与观测的相关性,夏季好于春季,表层好于深层,并且ERA-Land土壤温度拥有四套地温产品最多的共性,最能反映观测地温的年际变化。     

基于地震各向异性分析郯庐断裂带中段深部构造特征

利用郯庐断裂带中段附近10个宽频带台站的远震波形资料,基于上地幔地震各向异性来分析郯庐断裂带中段深部构造特征。本研究得到,郯庐断裂带中段深部平均快波偏振方向为93．8°,即郯庐断裂带中段深部主张应变（张应力）方向,对照GPS资料和地震资料的研究表明,郯庐断裂带中段地壳和深部上地幔的形变存在总体的一致性,即郯庐断裂带中段岩石层的形变具有统一特征,地壳与深部上地幔处于相似的应力应变状态中。     

Timing of breeding in free-ranging Ethiopian hedgehogs,Paraechinus aethiopicus,from Qatar

There is little information pertaining to the breeding behaviour and reproductive biology of free-ranging hedgehog populations outside of Europe. We monitored the seasonal changes in courtship behaviour and the presence of new young animals from a free-ranging Ethiopian hedgehog population in Qatar between 2010 and 2012. Based on frequencies of courtship behaviour and deduced frequencies of successful mating, the mating season of the Ethiopian hedgehog is believed to start in January and continue through until July with a clear peak during the February/March period. We propose the existence of two mating peaks, one in February/March and the second in June, suggesting that free-ranging Ethiopian hedgehogs breed more than twice a year in Qatar. Successful mating in late winter/early spring may be more important for the increasing the inclusive fitness of the parents based on the number of young individuals that survive beyond one month of age.     

金原篦羽叶Ctenis kaneharai Yokoyama最完整叶部化石的发现

概要报道产于辽西北票市常河营乡长垅地沟村东山中侏罗统海房沟组中一种大型苏铁类叶部化石——金原篦羽叶Ctenis kaneharai Yokoyama.这种化石最早被报道于辽宁东部凤城县赛马集碾子沟中侏罗统大堡组,后来在日本和英国也被发现.但是,以往发表的该种所有材料都是些植物叶部断片标本,对它的全貌并不了解.在本文中报道的该种标本,不仅数量多而且保存得特别完整.可以说,这是迄今在我国辽西中侏罗世燕辽植物群中大型苏铁类保存最完整叶部化石的又一次重要发现.它为正确了解我国燕辽植物群的性质,苏铁类的整体形态特征和古气候状况分析,提供了更为可靠的化石依据.     

The discovery of a new family Sunopteridae fam.nov.(Insecta: Protorthoptera) from Shaanxi Province,China

The fossil specimens discussed in this paper were collected from the grayish green mudstone and shale in the upper part of Lower Member of Middle Triassic Tongchuan Formation (T2t) in Shaanxi Province, China. Venationary feature correlation with old families and taxonomic discussion show that, among them, one specimen can be assigned to a new family - Sunopteridae fam. nov., which includes a new genus and species and can be referred to Order Protorthoptera Handlirsch, 1906 in taxonomic position, thus belonging to a new member of the Tongchuan Entomoassemblage of Shaanxi Entomofauna (belonging to Shaanxi Biota). The discovery of the new family and its new genus and species has certain reference values as follows: ① The discovery of the new family and its new genus and species fills firstly the vacancy in the protorthopterous field of China; ② In the meantime, it fills also the gaps of the valuable Middle Triassic protorthopterous fossil specimens between Late Carboniferous and Late Triassic Epochs in the world; ③ Judging from venationary features and taxonomic position, especially in the course of the formation of the merged vein of M and Cu, it formed a new unique and particular style of merged vein M+Cu. It not only is unique and simple, but also can be distinguished from the above mentioned 10 old families, thus providing important taxonomic evidence.     

内蒙古科尔沁右翼中旗上侏罗统满克头鄂博组 木化石新资料

报道了首次在大兴安岭中南段侏罗系火山-沉积地层中发现的木化石。化石产于内蒙古自治区科尔沁右翼中旗地区满克头鄂博组中酸性火山碎屑沉积岩中,经沈阳地质矿产研究所张武研究员详细鉴定,有5属3个已知种和2个未定种。对新发现木化石的主要特征进行了描述,讨论了木化石的时代。综合分析所发现化石的组合特征,认为其时代属中晚侏罗世。这些木化石新材料为大兴安岭地区上侏罗统地层区域对比提供了新的古生物资料依据。