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81.
河南西峡地区二郎坪群火神庙组中发现泥盆纪孢子化石 总被引:6,自引:2,他引:6
在河南省西峡地区二郎坪群火神庙组粉砂质板岩中发现丰富的陆生植物孢子(Spores)、少数疑源类(Acritarchs)和极少数几丁虫(Chitinozoa)化石.该化石孢子组合可与中国华南、西南地区和西秦岭中泥盆世早期孢子组合比较,亦可与西欧和北美中泥盆世早期的孢子带比较,时代为中泥盆世,并有可能为中泥盆世早期,相当于西欧艾菲尔期(Eifelian). 相似文献
82.
S. Hameau C. Falgures J.J. Bahain F. Smah A.M. Smah J.M. Dolo 《Quaternary Geochronology》2007,2(1-4):398-402
Electron spin resonance (ESR) dating on teeth has been used to determine the antiquity of the human presence in the area of Gunung Sewu (East Java, Indonesia). The Song Terus cave is one of the archaeological sites located in this area, which has yielded an important collection of fossil bones and prehistoric lithic industry. ESR dating shows that this cave belongs to a karstic system which has been in place since Middle Pleistocene. The results of coupled ESR/Uranium-series dating indicates closed system for uranium in tooth tissues yielding ages of between 216 and 392 ka for the oldest archaeological levels, confirming the possibility of finding Middle Pleistocene human occupations in such karstic sites in Java. 相似文献
83.
以原地埋藏为主的中寒武世凯里生物群生活环境为远离古陆、盐分正常、透光性良好和含氧量充分的热带海洋; 沉积环境为波浪基准面与风暴基准面之间、软性泥质基底、水体相对平静的正常浅海,深度在100 m以内,可能为一系列岛屿所组成的海湾边缘相。依据生物的主要生活和活动空间,可将凯里生物群分为水体上层群落、水体下层群落、底栖表生群落和底栖内生群落。这些生物群落依赖食物链将生态系统中的生物结成一个整体,其群落特征随海平面的变化而有所变化。热带频繁的风暴流或洋流等为生活于海湾边缘的凯里生物群的生长和繁殖提供了大量的营养物质和矿物质,同时由此产生的快速沉积事件是生物遗体得以较为完整保存的重要原因之一。 相似文献
84.
Jean-Franois Pastre Agns Gauthier Sbastien Nomade Paul Orth Ana Andrieu Franck Goupille Herv Guillou Stphane Kunesch Stphane Scaillet Paul Randall Renne 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2007,339(16):987-997
The Alleret maar (Massif Central, France) provides a long lacustrine sequence (40.6 m) attributed to the early Middle Pleistocene. Sediment, pollen and diatoms analysis of its upper part (AL2 core, 14.6 m) indicates two temperate phases marked by high lake levels, forest development and vegetation expansion. They are separated by a cold period during which lake level drops, coarse sediment input increases and steppic and xerophilous plants develop. Pollen data suggests that this sequence belongs to the upper part of the Cromerian complex. These results are in agreement with the 557 ± 3 ka (±12 ka, including all errors) 40Ar/39Ar age obtained from an interbedded tephra layer emitted by the Mont-Dore/Sancy strato-volcano and establish that this sequence probably covers the MIS 15 substages. 相似文献
85.
86.
87.
C. Jacobi 《Annales Geophysicae》1998,16(12):1534-1543
At the Collm Observatory of the University of Leipzig LF D1 low-frequency total reflection nighttime wind measurements have been carried out continuously for more than two decades. Using a multiple regression analysis to derive prevailing winds, tides and the quasi-2-day wave from the half-hourly mean values of the horizontal wind components, monthly mean values of mesopause wind parameters are obtained that can be analysed with respect to long-term trends and influences of solar variability. The response of the prevailing wind to the 11-year solar cycle differs throughout the year. While in winter no significant correlation between the zonal prevailing wind and solar activity is found, in spring and summer a negative correlation between the TWC can be seen from the measurements. This is connected with stronger vertical gradients of the zonal prevailing wind during solar maximum than during solar minimum. Since the amplitude of the quasi-2-day wave is dependent on the zonal mean wind vertical gradient, this is connected with a positive correlation between solar activity and quasi-two-day wave activity.Paper Presented at the Second IAGA/ICMA (IAMAS) Workshop on Solar Activity Forcing of the Middle Atmosphere, Prague, August 1997 相似文献
88.
A new parameterization of infrared radiative transfer in the 15-m CO2 band has been incorporated into the Spectral mesosphere/lower thermosphere model (SMLTM). The parameterization is applicable to calculations of heating rates above approximately 15 km for arbitrary vertical profiles of the CO2 concentration corresponding to the surface mixing ratio in the range 150–720 ppm. The sensitivity of the mesosphere and lower thermosphere (MLT) to doubling of CO2 has been studied. The thermal response in the MLT is mostly negative (cooling) and much stronger than in the lower atmosphere. An average cooling at the stratopause is about 14 K. It gradually decreases to approximately 8 K in the upper mesosphere and again increases to about 40–50 K in the thermosphere. The cooling and associated thermal shrinking result in a substantial density reduction in the MLT that reaches 40–45% in the thermosphere. Various radiative, chemical, and dynamical feedbacks potentially important for the thermal response in the MLT are discussed. It is noted that the results of simulations are strikingly similar to observations of long-term trends in the MLT. This suggests that during the last 3–4 decades the thermal structure in the real upper atmosphere has undergone substantial changes driven by forcing comparable with that due to doubling of CO2. 相似文献
89.
P. Juignet 《Cretaceous Research》1980,1(4):341-357
La série sédimentaire du Crétacé moyen et supérieur étudiée dans l'Ouest du Bassin de Paris et sur la bordure du Massif armoricain comporte sept pulsations transgressives qui peuvent être reconnues en fonction de la disposition géomètrique des dépôts et de l'enchaînement vertical des faciès.Les épisodes transgressifs atteignent leur phase paroxysmale, en alternance avec des stades de régression, successivement:
- 1. (1) à la fin de l'Aptien supérieur —(régression début Albien)
- 2. (2) au milieu de l'Albien supérieur —(régression fin Albien-début Cénomanien)
- 3. (3) au milieu du Cénomanien inférieur —(régression fin Cénomanien inférieur)
- 4. (4) à la fin du Cénomanien moyen —(régression fin Cénomanien)
- 5. (5) au milieu du Turonien inférieur —(régression du Coniacien)
- 6. (6) au Santonien puis Campanien —(régression fin Campanien)
- 7. (7) au Maestrichtien —(régression fin Maastrichtien)
- 1. (1) late Late Aptian —(Early Albian regression)
- 2. (2) mid Late Albian —(Late Albian-Early Cenomanian regression)
- 3. (3) mid Early Cenomanian —(late Early Cenomanian regression)
- 4. (4) late Middle Cenomanian —(Late Cenomanian regression)
- 5. (5) mid Early Turonian —(Coniacian regression)
- 6. (6) Santonian-Campanian —(Late Campanian regression)
- 7. (7) Maastrichtian —(Late Maastrichtian regression)
90.
Ammonite faunas consisting of Neolobites vibrayeanus (d'Orbigny), Calycoceras (Calycoceras) naviculare (Mantell), C. (Lotzeites(?)) sp., Pseudocalycoceras lattense Thomel, Metoicoceras geslinianum (d'Orbigny) and Euomphaloceras septemseriatum (Cragin) from Saumur, within the type area of the Turonian stage, are described from the collections of the Château de Saumur. They allow the recognition of two Upper Cenomanian horizons at Saumur, the one equivalent to the Sciponoceras gracile/Metoicoceras geslinianum Zone as developed in the Sables à Catopygus obtusus/Sables de Bousse of the Cenomanian stratotype; the other, older assemblage equates with the Calycoceras naviculare/Eucalycoceras pentagonum Zone fauna known from the Marnes à Ostracées of the type Cenomanian. From lithological comparisons it is suggested that this area is the source of the types of both Metoicoceras geslinianum and Neolobites vibrayeanus, which are redescribed. 相似文献