S波速度结构能够反映地球介质的物性差异,是地壳内低速区结构特征判别的重要依据.本文尝试利用空间自相关法(SPAC法)从地震台站微动信号的垂直分量中提取瑞利波相速度频散曲线,通过对频散曲线的反演获得地下介质的S波速度结构.以国家数字测震台网8个宽频带地震台站的实测微动数据为例,采用SPAC方法获得了首都圈地区北京附近约30 km 深度范围内的一维S波速度结构.结果表明,该区结晶基底埋深较浅约2 km;分别在5~8 km 和12~16 km 深处发育S波低速层;8 km 和 20 km 处是S波速度差异较大的速度分界面.这一结果与以往地震学及人工地震探测结果较为吻合,表明SPAC法估算地壳S波速度结构是可行、有效的. 相似文献
Three long series of tidal gravity observations, totalizing approximately 24 years and recorded with three superconducting
gravimeters, T004, T008, and T009, at stations Wuhan (China) and Kyoto (Japan), are studied. The tidal amplitude factors and
phase differences are determined precisely using Eterna and Nsv techniques. The precision of the main tidal amplitudes is
at the same level of 0.01 μGal. The atmospheric gravity signals are corrected using the coefficients determined with a regression
method between tidal gravity residual and station air pressure. The oceanic gravity signals are modeled based on five global
oceanic models. It is found that the oceanic models developed by the analysis of measurements from Topex/Poseidon altimeters
have the best fit to the superconducting gravimeter measurements, since the observed residuals and the discrepancies between
the amplitude factors and the theoretical tidal models are reduced more significantly. The long-period gravity variations
are dominated by the non-linear drift phenomena of the instruments, and the short-term variations in gravity are due to the
background noise at the stations.
Received: 20 January 2000 / Accepted: 15 September 2000 相似文献
With the rapid development of BeiDou satellite navigation system (BDS), high-quality service has been provided in the Asia-Pacific region currently, which will be extended to the whole world very soon. BDS is the first Global Navigation Satellite System that all satellites broadcast the triple-frequency signals. The triple-frequency signals in theory can improve the cycle slip detection that is one of the preconditions in precise positioning by making use of carrier phase. This paper discusses the development of a cycle slip detection method for undifferenced BDS triple-frequency observations in kinematic scenario. In this method, two geometry-free extra-wide-lane combinations and one geometry-free narrow-lane (NL) combinations are employed. The key is to mitigate the between-epoch ionospheric biases in the geometry-free NL combinations. We propose to predict the ionospheric biases of current epoch by using those from its consecutive foregoing epochs. The method is tested with extensive experiments in varying observation scenarios. The results show that in case of sampling interval as small as 5 s, the between-epoch ionospheric biases can be ignored and the correct cycle slips can be determined. Meanwhile in case of lower sampling frequency, one needs to compensate the ionospheric biases of current epoch by using the predicted ionospheric biases. The presented method can correctly detect all cycle slips even if they are as small as 1 cycle. 相似文献