关于“碱质交代成矿模式”的几点看法

胡受奚教授等,主要根据对华南与钨锡矿床有关的花岗岩特别是西华山花岗岩体的研究,提出了“碱质交代成矿模式。他们认为,花岗岩的交代蚀变过程,“是以钾交代为主导,由强基(K)向较弱的基(Li)或氢交代的发展过程”;与其有关的钨锡矿床成矿过程,表现为“在时间上从早到晚,空间上自下而上,从碱质交代转移浸出带→蚀变交代转移富集带”的过程;“矿脉及其两旁岩石中的钨、锡、钼、铋等造矿元素的含量,是随着碱性长石化加强和云英岩化减弱而变贫”;蚀变交代时间上由早到晚,在空间上由下到上,由钾长石化→钠长石化→云英岩化,而钾长石化带的下部“是各种成矿元素的活化转移带,成为     

徐湾—石头岗花岗闪长岩体对围岩的热影响

对徐海—石头岗花岗闪长岩体围岩中黑云母及有机质变质程度的研究发现:距岩体580m范围内的接触带岩石皆具有角岩化现象。黑云母含量受原岩成分影响,其鳞片粒径与岩体距离密切有关。围岩中镜质组反射率,(R_(mas))值与岩体距离之间有十分明显的规律。     

水化学找油的理论与应用效果

地下水中物质的对流-扩散是水化学找油的理论基础。地球化学场是寻找油气藏的有利地带。文章在概要介绍了工作方法之后,以应用实例说明该方法能够提供可靠的含油气信息。     

HX—20计算机内存的扩充与扩展

本文介绍了HX—20计算机的内存安排、地址译码器的特点,内存扩充与扩展的方法及实例。     

K—Ar Geochronology and Evolution of Cenozoic Volcanic Rocks in Eastrn China

Cenozoic volcanic rocks widespread in eastern China constitute an important part of the circum-Pacific volcanic belt.This paper presents more than 150K-Ar dates and a great deal of petrochemical analysis data from the Cenozoic volcanic rocks distributed in Tengchong,China‘s southeast coast,Shandong,Hebei,Nei Monggol and Northeast China.An integrated study shows that ubiquitous but uneven volcanic activities prevailed from the Eogene to the Holocene,characterized as being multi-eqisodic and multicycled.For example,in the Paleocene(67-58Ma),Eocene(57-37.5Ma),Miocene(22-18,16-19Ma),Pliocene(8-3Ma),and Early Pleistocene-Middle Pleistocene(1.2-0.5Ma) there were upsurges of volcanism,while in the Oligocene there was a repose period.In space,the older Eogene volcanic rocks are distributed within the region or in the central part of the NE-NNE-striking fault depression,while the younger Neogene and Quaternary volcanic rocks are distributed in the eastern and western parts.Petrologically,they belong essentially to tholeiite-series and alkali-series basalts,with alkalinity in the rocks increasing from old to youg.The above regularities are controlled by both global plate movement and regional inherent tectonic pattern.     

拉斑玄武质岩浆极端分异之实例—Loch Ba环状岩墙的岩石学与地球化学

苏格兰西北部马尔地区Loch Ba环状岩墙系由条带状流纹溶结凝灰岩组成。该流纹岩含有大量暗色隐晶质包体。根据流纹岩及其暗色包体的结构构造特征、斑晶矿物及组合、含量、化学成分特征和全岩的常量元素变化特征，认为Loch Ba岩墙之深部存在着一强烈分带的岩浆房，岩浆房上部为流纹质岩浆，其下为强烈分带区，由英安质至底部至少是镁铁质安山岩浆组成。岩浆的分异结晶作用、深部岩浆对来自上部岩浆的捕获晶的同化作用及蚀变作用是造成岩石主要元素一系列变化的原因。