The dynamic response of a three-leg articulated tower

Articulated towers are a compliant type of platform particularly suited for deep water applications. In the design of articulated towers, it is very important that the motion characteristics include sufficient stability, less acceleration in the deck and the smallest possible loading on the articulated joint. The mass distribution along the tower also plays an important role in the motion characteristics of the tower. Multi-leg articulated towers with three or more towers (legs or shafts), which have been developed from the conventional single tower have reduced horizontal movements and have more deck area compared to the single-leg articulated towers. The experimental and analytical investigations on such towers are not available in the published literature. In this paper, both analytical treatment and an experimental program for a three-leg articulated tower model have been reported. The effect of mass distributions on the variations of the bending moment and the deck accelerations are also presented. The model has been tested in a 2 m wave flume for various wave frequencies and wave heights of regular waves. The model is also analysed using a computer program developed, and the comparison of theoretical results with the experimental results is presented.     

基于ANSYS和响应面法的抗滑桩结构可靠性分析

在深入分析可靠度指标的几何意义和响应面法的基本思想的基础上,提出了基于ANSYS和响应面法的可靠度算法与步骤。分析了陕西省吴起县大路沟巨型黄土滑坡的工程地质条件,根据滑坡的工程地质勘察资料和滑坡治理工程的设计资料,建立了基于ANSYS的抗滑桩桩土体系有限元模型,经过自重作用下桩土结构有限元分析,验证了该有限元模型的有效性。在此基础上,选取滑体土重度、滑面土内聚力c和内摩擦角、滑面以下土的压缩模量Es;4个随机变量,基于响应面(中心复合设计CCD)法和通用有限元软件ANSYS平台,建立了抗滑桩的可靠度分析模型,并研制了对应算法。工程算例结果表明:当试验点数量N=25时,抗滑桩结构的失效概率Pf=0.35%,可靠度指标=2.70,从而验证了基于ANSYS和CCD响应面法建立抗滑桩可靠度计算模型及算法是可行的。     

西准噶尔走滑断裂系元素分布特征及其成矿意义

我国新疆西北部西准噶尔走滑断裂构造体系(简称"西准系")是中亚造山带巴尔喀什马蹄形构造的向东延伸部分,由于中生代成吉思-准噶尔断裂的右行走滑断裂作用而被分成了两个部分。西准系是一个多米诺式的走滑断裂构造体系,主要由达拉布特断裂、玛依勒断裂、巴尔鲁克断裂等三条NE走向的左行走滑断裂及其夹在它们之间的地块所组成,可能是晚古生代与走滑断裂相关的陆条弯曲(褶皱)作用的产物。同时,西准噶尔地区也是重要的晚古生代成矿带,产出有一些大型和超大型的金属矿床,包括包古图斑岩铜矿、哈图金矿、萨尔托海铬铁矿和杨庄铍矿床等。本文分析了西准系走滑断裂构造与元素分布之间的关系。结果显示,西准噶尔成矿带元素与地球化学块体以及铜、金、钼、铬铁矿等矿床的分布,均受晚古生代西准系的形成与演化过程的控制。其中,庙尔沟、红山岩体与金地球化学块体之间的反对称分布特征,说明了花岗岩类侵入体和金元素在达拉布特断裂左行走滑过程中发生了重要的物质调整与迁移作用。庙尔沟岩体的逆时针旋转运动,造成了环状断裂与裂隙系统,以及与之相对应的Cu、Pb等元素风火轮式的分布形式。走滑断裂作用与岩体旋转运动的共同结果,导致了金元素沿断裂和裂隙的迁移与成矿,使得西准地区金矿床在断裂和裂隙中的发育。断裂构造体系与元素地球化学异常之间的关系,可以用来有效指导西准地区未来矿产资源的勘查。     

Distribution Characteristics and Metallogenic Regularity of Graphite Deposits in Qinling Orogen, China

Qinling orogen is one of the five main repository distribution provinces of large scale graphite resources. Graphite occurrence strata are multitudinous including Neo Archaean group to Neopaleozoic. Mineral deposit types are complete consisting of crystal flaky graphite deposit and aphanitic graphite deposit, ore types of the former are main graphite gneiss, graphite schist and graphitized marble, and ore types of the latter are main graphite layer metamorphosised from coal bed and graphitic carbargilite. At present, most graphite deposits with low research degree only implement preliminary investigations of the graphite resource, which has a good prospect. Based on the basic material of dozens of graphite deposits, spots and plays discovered in the Qinling orogen, this paper applied geologic multidisciplinary analysis method to disclose the graphite deposit types of the Qinling orogen, mainly through outdoors geologic survey and specimen examination with analysis of some typical deposits: regional metamorphism crystal graphite deposits and thermo-contact metamorphic aphanitic graphite deposits, with the control of latitudinally trending regional tectonic, graphite deposits of the Qinling orogen distribute sublatitudinally trending three large ore belts: I the Neoarchean–Proterozoic basement crystal graphite enrichment deposits zone along the south margin of North China plate; II the Carboniferous intermountain basin group aphanitic graphite enrichment deposits zone near the Shangdan suture of the West Qinling; III Paleozoic crystal graphite enrichment deposits zone in the Qinling paleomicroplate of the west part of the East Qinling.Conclusions are reached from multiple inquiries: Qinling multi-cycle complex continental collision orogen zone has experienced multiple tectonic framework transformation and polyphase tectonic thermal event from Neo Archean Erathem adjointing multiple graphite tectonic mineralization cycle. In the light of chief control of mineralization and ore types, each of the three large graphite deposits belts of the Qinling orogen has its own genesis: I graphite deposits enriched metallogenetic zone is that regional tectogenetic movement from Neo Archaean caused polyphase metapepsis, which superimposed up and reconstructed Neo Archean Erathem to Proterozoic basement, forming regional metamorphic big flake crystal graphite deposits; II graphite deposits enriched metallogenetic zone is that polyphase regional tectogenetic movement associated with multiple heating caused by multiphase igneous intrusion, which resulted in original coal layers emerging multiple thermo-contact metamorphisms and formed thermo-contact metamorphic aphanitic graphite deposits. III graphite deposits enriched metallogenetic zone is that Palaeozoic cap–rock experienced polyphase metapepsis, forming regional metamorphic finely flake crystal graphite deposits. Comprehensive research of metallogenetic mechanism in graphite deposits and its associated profitable deposits of the Qinling orogen is importance for future exploration.     

内蒙古自治区东乌珠穆沁旗巴彦呼热地区成矿规律研究

东乌珠穆沁旗巴彦呼热地区属于大兴安岭成矿带的组成部分,即德尔布干成矿带南延与东乌旗-梨子山成矿带西南段交会部位,是大兴安岭有色金属资源勘查重点地区之一,该区成矿地质条件十分有利,矿化以铅、银、金多金属为主,前期工作已发现大型多金属矿床一处,矿点几十处,成矿条件较好,具有良好的找矿前景。本文通过分析区域成矿地质背景,总结了该地区的成矿规律,提出了找矿标志,建立了成矿模型,指导找矿。     

建筑物高低层地震反应差异研究

建筑物高低层的地震反应是有差异的.本文对一栋20层钢筋混凝土框架结构进行了平面地震反应分析,并对一栋在汶川大地震中带有器物反应现象的4层钢筋混凝土框架结构进行了三维地震反应分析,得到了各楼层的位移、速度、加速度时程曲线及反应谱曲线.通过对计算结果的分析验证了“随楼层增高,人的感觉和器物的反应越强烈”的现象,初步分析了产...     

矿床学研究的历史观

矿床是地球历史演化的产物,每一个矿床都有其特殊的形成史和变化保存史.矿床学的基本内容应是矿床成因和矿床变化保存两个方面.以历史演化的观点查明矿床形成-变化-保存全过程,有利于矿床学理论水平的提高,也是矿产勘查工作的需要.提出历史观开展矿床学研究的三个层次:①单个矿床形成变化与保存;②区域成矿演化;③全球成矿演化.单个矿...     

智利Rodados Negros铁矿床地质特征、成矿机理与找矿前景分析

通过对智利Rodados Negros铁矿床地质特征实地考察和对地质资料综合分析,阐明了智利海岸山脉成矿带铁氧化物-铜-金型矿床的成矿机理,对该类型矿床的找矿前景进行了初步探讨并提出找矿思路.     

庐枞矿集区与钨矿床有关的花岗岩的年代学及地球化学特征:岩石成因及其对长江中下游晚白垩世成矿的启示

长江中下游是中国东部一个重要的与中生代岩浆作用有关的Cu-Au-Mo-Fe矿成矿带。近期勘查工作在庐枞矿集区东顾山地区深部首次发现了与隐伏花岗岩密切相关的钨钼多金属矿化。岩石学和岩石地球化学研究结果表明,隐伏花岗岩具有高硅富碱高钾、贫铁贫镁及铝弱饱和的特征,属于高钾钙碱性系列岩石;具有富集Rb、Th、U等强不相容元素和轻稀土元素,亏损Nb、P、Ti、Y等高场强元素,低ε_(Nd)(t)(-18.2~-17.1)和相对高的((~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr)_i)(0.70596~0.70631)的特征,推测其岩浆来源于扬子下地壳的部分熔融,岩浆在就位之前经历了一定程度的分异结晶作用。利用LA-ICP MS锆石U-Pb定年获得96.7±1.3Ma的锆石年龄,表明其属于晚白垩世早期岩浆活动的产物。结合区域成岩成矿时空格架,认为东顾山地区隐伏花岗岩及与之有关的钨钼多金属矿化可能代表了长江中下游成矿带的新一期成岩成矿事件。     

LA-(MC)-ICPMS和(Nano)SIMS硫化物微量元素和硫同位素原位分析与矿床形成的精细过程

硫化物微区原位分析技术包括LA-ICPMS定点微量元素分析、LA-ICPMS和(Nano) SIMS微量元素面扫描分析,以及SIMS、Nano SIMS和LA-MC-ICPMS原位硫同位素点分析和面扫描。这些分析方法可以有效地获取不同期次硫化物微量元素含量、丰度分布图像、硫同位素比值和分布特征,结合微区时间分辨信号谱图、微量元素相关性分析等,在矿床学的成矿元素行为与赋存状态、成矿元素置换反应、成矿流体与硫的来源、矿石矿物的化学分带性、矿床成因模型等研究中有着重要的应用前景,以探讨矿床的精细成矿过程。硫化物原位微量元素和同位素LA-(MC)-ICPMS和(Nano) SIMS分析,需要降低仪器和分析方法的系统误差,克服严重的基体效应和同位素分馏效应。