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61.
摘要:皖西中、下三叠统为一套碳酸盐岩沉积。从下往上,其沉积环境经历了从盆地-开阔陆棚-开阔台地-局限台地-潮上蒸发台地这样一个海水逐渐变浅、盐度不断增高的环境演化序列.据露头剖面分析,这套碳酸盐岩地层可分成3个层序。层序均由低水位、海进和高水位体系域组成,特征明显。据其岩性特征及准层序的叠置方式,识别出了追赶碳酸盐体系(catchupcarbonatesystem)和并进碳酸盐体系(keepupcarbonatesystem)。 相似文献
62.
Implications of εNd—La/Nb,Ba/Nb,Nb/Th Diagrams to Mantle Heterogeneity—Classification of Island—arc Basalts and Decomposition of EMII Component 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
李曙光 《中国地球化学学报》1995,14(2):117-127
A group of εNd/Nb,Ba/Nb,Nb/Th diagrams are used to study mantle heterogeneity.Island-arc basalts(IAB) are distributed in a triangle of these diagrams. Three end-member components (the MORB-type depleted mantle, the fluid released from subducted oceanic crust and the sediments from the continental crust) of the source of IAB may be displayed in these diagrams. Two types of IAB are identified .They are of the two-component type (with little continental sediments), such as the basalts from Aletians and New Britain ,and the three-compeonent type, such as those from Sunda, Lesser Antilles and Andes. In addition ,the EMII type mantle-derived rocks may also be divided into two groups. One is exemplified by continental flood basalts and some peridotite xenoliths, similar to IAB, with high La/Nb and Ba/Nb and low Nb/Th ratios, The other includes the Samoa-type oceanic island basalts, with low La/Nb and Ba/Nb and high Nb/Th ratios. The corresponding two sub-components of EMII are EMIIM, which is related to the metasomatism of lithosphere mantle by fluids released from the subducted oceanic crust, and EMIISR, related to the intervention of recycling continental sediments into the convective mantle. 相似文献
63.
东秦岭与华南加里东褶皱带原地—准原地改造型花岗岩特征 总被引:5,自引:6,他引:5
东秦岭与华南加里东褶皱带具有不同的岩石建造特征,两褶皱带的改造型花岗岩类之间也存在着明显不同的化学成分特征。研究表明源岩在很大程度上决定了改造型花岗岩的特征。 相似文献
64.
福建沙县地区早白垩世火山岩成因及构造环境分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文着重阐述了沙县地区早白垩世火山岩地球化学特征,论证了中性与酸性火山岩的成因及物质来源,认为二者为不同源岩浆演化的产物,其岩浆物质来源于壳幔混源区,为省内双峰式火两端员岩石间成因关系的分析研究提供了新的例征。 相似文献
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Organic-rich samples derived from a Middle Cambrian Formation in the Georgina Basin, and from the Middle Proterozoic of the McArthur Basin in northern and central Australia, yielded alginite ranging from immature oil shale material to overmature residue. A maturation scale has been developed based on the thermal evolution of alginite as determined from reflectance and fluorescence. The coalification path of alginite is marked by jumps in contrast to the linear path of wood-derived vitrinite. Six zones have been recognised, ranging from undermature (zone I), through the mature (zones II/III), followed by a stable stage of no change (zone IV) to the overmature (zones V and VI). The onset of oil generation in alginite as evident from the present study is at 0.3% Ro Alg. and is expressed in a change of fluorescence from yellow to brown, and a coalification jump from 0.3 to 0.6% Ro of Alg. In many boreholes zone III can be distinguished between 0.6 and 0.8% Ro of Alg. where subsequent oil generation occurs. Zones II and III represent the oil window.A zone of little or no change designated zone IV, at
of alginite follows zones II/III. A marked coalification jump characterises zone V, where a pronounced change in reflectance occurs to >1.0% Ro Alg., signifying peak gas generation. The border of oil preservation lies at the transition of zone V and VI, at 1.6% Ro Alg. In zone VI gas generation only occurs.Comparison of reflectance results with experimental and geochemical pyrolysis data supports high activation energies for hydrocarbon generation from alginite, and therefore a later onset of oil generation than other liptinite macerals (i.e. cutinite, exinite, resinite) as well as a narrow oil window.Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) confirms that alginite does not go through a distinct intermediate stage but that the percentage of unreacted organic matter decreases as maturation proceeds. A clear distinction can be made in TEM between immature alginite, alginite after oil generation, and alginite residue following gas generation. Alginite beyond 1.6% Ro acquires very high densities and the appearance of inertinite in TEM.Bitumens/pyrobitumens make a pronounced contribution to the organic matter throughout the basins and have been shown to effect pyrolysis results by suppressing Tmax. The bitumens/pyrobitumens have been divided into four groups, based on their reflectance and morphology, which in turn appears to be an expression of their genetic history. Their significance is in aiding the understanding of the basins' thermal history, and the timing of oil and gas generation. 相似文献
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69.
走滑拉分作用与相山产铀火山盆地的就位 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
相山火山盆地是我国著名的产铀火山盆地。本文依据相山盆地深部地质研究成果以及大陆动力学理论,探讨了相山产铀火山盆地的就位机制。研究表明,相山火山盆地火山活动划分为两个旋回,其就位受制于区域深断裂的走滑拉分作用。即第一旋回的火山机构就位于NE向深断裂右旋走滑复活产生的EW向拉分构造,形成了东西向展布的裂隙式火山喷溢带;第二旋回的火山机构就位于NE向深断裂左旋走滑复活产生的SN向拉分构造与EW向基底断裂的结点,产生了中心式火山岩浆喷溢侵出。此外,还探讨了富大铀矿的形成机制。 相似文献
70.
通过对大别地区不同超高压岩石和同一超高压岩石中不同变形期次石英的变形特征的研究 ,探讨超高压岩石折返时的流变学特征和状态。运用野外构造解析、组构分析、透射电镜和应变分析发现 ,除榴辉岩中静态重结晶石英外 ,其它超高压岩石中石英均发生了强烈的塑性变形 ,波状消光、变形纹、变形条带等极为常见。石英石榴岩中石英交叉滑移位错的发育 ,说明经历了高温位错蠕变 ,其代表的差异应力为Δσ =78.92MPa。石英脉的变形是超高压岩石折返到中地壳以后的角闪岩相退变峰期产物 ,其差异应力为Δσ =2 5 .2MPa。超高压二云母片岩中石英典型的糜棱结构代表的差异应力为 :Δσ =5 9.6 1MPa。大别超高压岩石可能是在构造应力比较低的情况下区域隆升的结果 相似文献