Size variation of the end Permian conodont <Emphasis Type="Italic">Neogondolella</Emphasis> at Meishan Section,Changxing, Zhejiang and its significance

This study is based on both a generic and species level investigation of the individual size of the latest Permian conodont Neogondolella Pa elements collected from Meishan Section A, Changxing, Zhejiang Province. In this study, an obvious size reduction of Neogondolella Pa elements within bed 24e of the upper Changxing Limestone is recognized. The size variation of the Neogondolella occurs simultaneously with some important events including the negative shift of δ ¹³C, change in the ratio of the abundance of cyanobacterial biomarkers versus that of other general bacterial biomarkers and the shallowing of the sea water. Through the investigation of the paleoenvironmental changes and the analysis of the paleoecology of the conodont genus Neogondolella, the authors propose that the major factors for the size reduction of species of the conodont genus Neogondolella are food shortages caused by the mass extinction, the shallowing of the sea water as well as the increase in opacity of the sea water during the end Permian. The same phenomenon of Neogondolella size reduction is also observed in preliminary research from the same horizon at Shangsi Section, Sichuan Province. All the evidence suggests that there was a mass extinction that occurred at the horizon of bed 24e, and the evidence supports the viewpoint of a multi-phase mass extinction during the Permian and Triassic transition in South China.     

陵水凹陷北坡海底扇孔隙演化和成岩相研究

琼东南盆地陵水凹陷北坡海底扇储层岩性较细,物性较差,并且对其低渗的成因不明、甜点的展布也不清。通过利用岩石薄片、扫描电镜、粒度分析、压汞以及物性等资料来分析其孔隙演化,并从成岩相的研究角度来预测其甜点展布。研究结果认为研究区梅山组二段储层孔隙类型主要为原生粒间孔和铸模孔,处在中成岩阶段A期。从沉积因素和成岩作用两个方面总结出了研究区的孔隙演化模式:沉积环境控制了原始孔隙度的大小,后期机械压实是孔隙减小的主要原因,溶解作用对孔隙增大起到了巨大贡献。研究区主要识别和划分出了中等压实长石溶蚀相、中等压实海绿石胶结相和强压实弱溶蚀相3种成岩相,甜点主要分布在水动力较强的海底扇内扇中等压实长石溶蚀相中。     

宁芜北段与梅山铁多金属矿床有关的辉长闪长玢岩的LA-MC-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年：对岩浆热液成矿系统时限的约束

梅山铁多金属矿床是宁芜盆地内代表性矿床之一,其Fe-Cu-Au-Mo矿化与辉长闪长玢岩密切相关。本文对含矿辉长闪长玢岩及矿体下部的新鲜辉长闪长玢岩进行LA-MC-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年,获得年龄分别为(137.8±1.7)Ma、(141.2±1.0)Ma。因此辉长闪长玢岩形成时间应在138~141 Ma,伴随的Fe-Cu-Au-Mo矿化稍晚,都属于早白垩世,受区域岩石圈伸展和减薄作用制约。根据年代学和地质事实证据,初步认为宁芜盆地早白垩世火山活动从北段开始,火山活动持续时间至少为7~10 Ma。辉长闪长玢岩中古老锆石年龄变化于1898~1903 Ma、1163 Ma和292~296 Ma,时代分别为古元古代、新元古代和早二叠纪,暗示着岩浆上侵过程中基底岩石对岩浆可能有混染作用,表明长江中下游成矿带存在早元古代结晶基底和中—晚元古代褶皱基底的"双层结构"。     

福建三明眉山钼矿床地质特征及成因探讨

根据三明眉山钼矿区域地质背景和矿区勘查资料,通过对矿区矿床地质、地球化学和成矿地质条件的综合分析,认为该矿床产于晚侏罗世二长花岗岩与早白垩世花岗闪长岩接触部位的斜节理密集带中。成矿大致可分为2个阶段,即成矿背景阶段、中高温热液成矿阶段,认为属燕山晚期中高温热液充填交代型钼矿床。     

The Changhsingian Foraminiferal Fauna of the Meishan D Section,Zhejiang, China,and their Ecostratigraphic Implications

Samples were collected continuously and systematically from Beds 2 to 30 of the Meishan D section, and nearly 4,000 foraminiferal specimens were recognized. In total, 72 species (partially including undetermined species and conformis species) in 34 genera of foraminifers were identified. Twelve foraminiferal community zones were established from Beds 2 to 27 based on the abundance, dominance, diversity, and equitability of the foraminiferal fauna and a functional morphological analysis of the dominant and characteristic species. The habitat type indicated by each community zone and the sedimentary features were used to determine the paleo‐water depths and the relative changes in sea level. We generated curves of both the habitat type and the hydrodynamic conditions, which together indicate the relative changes in the paleo‐water depth and the substrate features in the studied area during the Changhsingian. This study discusses the possible relationship between the foraminiferal community zones and the sea‐level changes based on a statistical analysis of the foraminiferal community zones.     

Paleomagnetic Polarity Research of Paleobiology Boundary (Bed 27) of Meishan, Changxing, Zhejiang Province

Ｗｅｃｏｌｅｃｔｅｄｏｒｉｅｎｔｅｄｍａｇｎｅｔｏｓｔｒａｔｉｇｒａｐｈｉｃｓａｍｐｌｅｓａｔｔｈｅｓａｍｅｂｅｄ（Ｂｅｄ２７,ｌｉｍｅｓｔｏｎｅ）ｏｆＡａｎｄＤｓｅｃｔｉｏｎｓｎａｍｅｄｂｙＳｈｅｎｇｅｔａｌ．（１９８４）ｏｆＭｅｉｓｈａｎｓｅｃｔ...     

浙江长兴煤山二叠-三叠系界线层牙形石序列及其全球对比

在详细研究全球二叠－三叠系界线层候选剖面───中国浙江长兴煤山剖面Ｐ／Ｔ界线层牙形石动物群序列基础上，自下而上识别出４个牙形石带：（１）ＣｌａｒｋｉｎａｃｈａｎｇｘｉｎｇｅｎｓｉｓＣｌａｒｋｉｎａｄｅｆｌｅｃｔａ带；（２）Ｉｓａｒｃｉｃｅｌｌａｐａｒｖａ带；（３）Ｉｓａｒｃｉｃｅｌｌａｉｓａｒｃｉｃａ带；（４）ＣｌａｒｋｉｎａｃａｒｉｎａｔａＣｌａｒｋｉｎａｐｌａｎａｔａ带，并在第一带中划分出３个动物群，从下向上是：ＣｌａｒｋｉｎａｃｈａｎｇｚｉｎｇｅｎｓｉｓＣｌａｒｋｉｎａｄｅｆｌｅｃｔａ－Ｃｌａｒｋｉｎａｓｕｂｃａｒｉｎａｔａ动物群，Ｈｉｎｄｅｏｄｕｓｌａｔｉｄｅｎｔａｔｕｓ－Ｃｌａｒｋｉｎａｍｅｉｓｈａｎｅｎｓｉｓｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．动物群和Ｈｉｎｄｅｏｄｕｓｔｙｐｉｃａｌｉｓ动物群，煤山剖面二叠、三叠系界线层牙形石序列的建立、完善，对确立该剖面在全球二叠、三在系界线高精度对比中的标准地位具重要意义。     

重磁异常精细正反演在梅山铁矿接替资源找矿中的应用

对于地面实测的重磁异常剖面,在准确知晓其对应地质剖面中地质体的密度及磁化强度等物性的前提下,结合区域地质条件、区内地质背景及剖面上(周边)钻探(坑道开采)资料,建立初始地质剖面模型,利用重磁异常精细正反演,可较准确地确定剖面上的地层、岩矿等地质体界线。对于已开采的(磁)铁矿,可以通过正演,计算出磁异常并与实测异常进行比较,确定是否有剩余异常存在,从而判定是否有(磁)铁矿体存在。以梅山铁矿为例,对其重磁异常资料重新进行数据处理及精细正反演计算,结合地质及物性资料进行地质解释,利用其成果布设钻孔,取得了明显的地质找矿效果。     

眉山市地质灾害现状及防治对策

眉山市地质灾害主要类型有滑坡、崩塌和不稳定斜坡。通过对全市地质灾害隐患点的考察和最新地质灾害信息分析,阐述了全市地质灾害隐患点的主要类型及特征,归纳了地质灾害分布特征;对全市地质灾害隐患点发育的主要影响因素进行了较为系统的分析,认识了眉山市地质灾害的成因机制。在此基础上,进一步提出了地质灾害防治原则和防治对策。     

梅山铁矿富铁熔浆运移的探讨

梅山铁矿床是产于中生代陆相火山岩中的一个大型富铁矿,属矿浆成因。本文通过对矿体中的V₂O₅/TFe比值的变化,V₂O₅/TFe与铁、磷组分的关系,成矿构造,矿体中的晶洞构造,成矿温度,围岩蚀变及硫同位素等方面的研究,认为,形成梅山铁矿富铁矿体的富铁熔浆是在矿床的南端汇集并形成,并向北从相对高处向相对低处侧向流动。形成这样的地质环境条件主要是岩浆侵入作用导致上覆火山岩的褶皱构造、侵入体的岩穹构造及接触破碎带构造等。