数字河流数据的自动综合

本文主要介绍了数据库中水系要素综合中河流的自动综合方法，尤其是对非结构化河网中河流的自动选取作了较为详细的论述，并通过数据库中一幅完整图幅的河流数据对文中介绍的自动综合方法进行了验证。     

广州市公众地理信息服务平台的设计与开发

论述了城市基础测绘部门开发公众地理信息平台的必要性和优势,分析并讨论了公共地理信息服务平台中的公众地理信息服务平台、基础地理信息服务平台和政务地理信息服务平台在数据内容、功能框架、网络体系、服务对象上的不同,以广州市公众地理信息服务平台的开发为例,详细介绍了该平台的数据内容、功能框架和系统特色,该平台对其他城市开发类似的公众地理信息服务平台具有一定的参考作用。     

QuickBird影像制作数字正射影像图生产工艺的探讨

讨论利用QuickBird影像制作数字正射影像图的具体方法和步骤,阐述在实际作业过程中可能遇到的问题以及解决的方法。最后对利用卫星影像制作数字正射影像图的优势和不足进行分析。     

A Review of: “Applications of Spatial Data Structures: Computer Graphics,Image Processing,and GIS”. By H. SAMET. (Addison-Wesley Publishing Company,Inc, 1989.) [Pp. xv + 507; figures,tables, appendix,references, name and credit index,subject index.] Price US $49.95. ISBN 020150300 X (hardback).

The introduction of automated generalisation procedures in map production systems requires that generalisation systems are capable of processing large amounts of map data in acceptable time and that cartographic quality is similar to traditional map products. With respect to these requirements, we examine two complementary approaches that should improve generalisation systems currently in use by national topographic mapping agencies. Our focus is particularly on self‐evaluating systems, taking as an example those systems that build on the multi‐agent paradigm. The first approach aims to improve the cartographic quality by utilising cartographic expert knowledge relating to spatial context. More specifically, we introduce expert rules for the selection of generalisation operations based on a classification of buildings into five urban structure types, including inner city, urban, suburban, rural, and industrial and commercial areas. The second approach aims to utilise machine learning techniques to extract heuristics that allow us to reduce the search space and hence the time in which a good cartographical solution is reached. Both approaches are tested individually and in combination for the generalisation of buildings from map scale 1:5000 to the target map scale of 1:25 000. Our experiments show improvements in terms of efficiency and effectiveness. We provide evidence that both approaches complement each other and that a combination of expert and machine learnt rules give better results than the individual approaches. Both approaches are sufficiently general to be applicable to other forms of self‐evaluating, constraint‐based systems than multi‐agent systems, and to other feature classes than buildings. Problems have been identified resulting from difficulties to formalise cartographic quality by means of constraints for the control of the generalisation process.     

GIS中多幅地图的缩放漫游及其数据组织

本文在分析现存GIS软件中处理多幅不同比例尺或相同比例尺地图的放缩漫游时的不足及其原因的基础上,提出了一种使用地理逻辑窗口动态裁剪快速而安全的多幅地图无级缩放和全区域自由漫游的方法,并对其数据组织和管理作了探讨。     

1∶25万协同图数字制图系统

随着地图数据库的相继建立, 以地图数据库为主要数据源进行地图生产成为迫切需求, 并要求在地图生产的同时, 实现对原有的地图数据库更新。文中所阐述的１∶２５ 万协同图数字制图系统, 可以同时解决１∶２５ 万协同图生产出版和１∶２５ 万地图数据库更新两个难题, 并在应用中取得了重大效益。详细论述了系统的实现方法和解题思路。     

《南京详图》的编制与思考

走遍南京TM系列地图获得第二届全国优秀地图作品裴秀奖金奖后,其编图理念和手法得到了社会的广泛关注,编者在市场和市民的要求下,编制了走遍南京TM系列地图的又一作品——《南京详图》。本文对该图的设计、编制过程进行了回顾,并对编制过程中遇到的一些问题进行了反思。     

高斯投影复变换与Maple计算机代数系统的实现方法

高斯投影的复变换与实变换相比具有独特的优势.使用Maple计算机代数系统,高斯投影正算及反算变换的核心就是方程求解及复积分计算.本文对高斯投影复变换进行了改进,只需建立正算变换计算式而不需要针对反算变换再建立一套变换计算式,给出了Maple系统方程求解的求根函数法以及复积分计算的积分级数分析法、椭圆积分函数法及直接积分...     

Implementation of OGC web map service based on web service

OGC Web Map Service is one kind of OGC Portrayal Services belongs to OGC Web Service model and it provides multi-platform interoperability of spatial data set. This paper presents a method for implementing OGC Web Map Service based on Web Service technique and introduces the detailed process.     

地形图扫描数字化精度分析

本文分析了地形图扫描数字化的误差来源，讨论了误差控制方法及质量控制指标，探讨了成果数据相对于地形原图的位置精度，具有一定实用价值。