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101.
Fourier-based multi-scale representation and progressive transmission of cartographic curves on the internet 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
ABSTRACTAutomatic generation of multi-scale representations from the same spatial data source has been the research focus in map generalization for a long time. Based on the Fourier technique, this paper proposes a continuous, multi-scale representation model for progressive transformation of cartographic curves on the Internet. In our method, all the curves, whether closed or open, are depicted as periodical functions which are further expressed as Fourier series. The convergence degrees of the Fourier series are explored for different kinds of curves, and truncating frequencies are derived based on the similarity between the original and reconstructed curves. Using information theory and the Radical Law in cartography, the relationship between map scales and Fourier frequencies is established. Based on the proposed multi-scale model, we also introduce the principles and implementation of a progressive transmission method. Our method is evaluated using the contours from a topographic map. The results show that our model is a valid approach to multi-scale representation of cartographic curves. 相似文献
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The US Topo is a new generation of digital topographic maps delivered by the US Geological Survey (USGS). These maps include contours in the traditional 7.5-min quadrangle format. The process for producing digital elevation contours has evolved over several years, but automated production of contours for the US Topo product began in 2010. This process, which is quite complex yet fairly elegant, automatically chooses the proper USGS quadrangle, captures the corresponding 1/3 as grid points from the national elevation data set (3D Elevation Program), and adjusts elevation data to better fit water features from the National Hydrography Dataset. After additional processing, such as identifying and tagging depressions, constructing proper contours across double-line streams, and omitting contours from water bodies, contours are automatically produced for the quadrangle. The resulting contours are then compared to the contours on the original (legacy) topographic map sheets, or to the 10-m contours from the original map sheets. Where the elevation surface used to generate the contours has been derived from the previously published contours for a quadrangle, the generated contours match the legacy contours quite well. Where newer elevation sources, such as lidar, originate the elevation surface, generated contours may vary significantly from the previous cartographically produced contours due to more accurate representations of the surface, and less reliance on cartographic interpretation. 相似文献
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全国1:200 000数字地质图空间数据库是基于目前中国唯一的、实测的、全国性的1:200 000区域地质调查成果,由全国多家单位共同完成的全国性基础地质学空间数据库之一。数据库在空间上包含1 163幅1:200 000地质图数据,覆盖整个国土范围的72%,包含MapGIS和ArcGIS两种格式,总数据量达到90 GB。数据库主要资料来源于1:200 000区域地质调查报告和地质图及矿产图,原始资料时间跨度从20世纪50年代中期到90年代初期。全国1:200 000数字地质图(公开版)空间数据库通过国家级验收,数据完整性、逻辑一致性、位置精度、属性精度、接缝精度均符合中国地质调查局制定的有关技术规定和标准的要求,质量优良可靠。全国1:200 000数字地质图空间数据库是国家空间数据的重要组成部分,为国民经济信息化提供数字化空间平台,为国家和省级各部门进行区域规划、地质灾害监测、地质调查、找矿勘查、宏观决策等提供信息服务。 相似文献
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结合"哈尔滨市大比例尺基础测绘"项目及"城市基础地理信息调查"项目所获取的地名地址数据,通过研究该类数据的概念模型、基本属性项,以及几何表达规则,阐述"天地图"市级节点地名地址数据的建设、获取方法等内容。 相似文献