辽宁青城子矿集区铅锌-银-金矿床硫化物化学成分及找矿意义

对辽宁青城子铅锌-银-金矿床的主要矿石矿物方铅矿、闪锌矿和黄铁矿进行了显微鉴定、电子探针和ICP-MS分析,获得它们的固结顺序为:黄铁矿早于闪锌矿,二者早于方铅矿(闪锌矿交代黄铁矿,方铅矿交代前两者)。从硫化物成分空间分布可以判断成矿流体以甸南-榛子沟为中心分别向二道-喜鹊沟和大地-白云迁移。根据方铅矿固结温度(327℃)参考石英流体包裹体均一温度(322℃),限定以方铅矿为主的矿床其硫化物形成温度约为322～327℃;利用Cd在方铅矿-闪锌矿分配系数温度计获得铅锌矿成矿温度在344～464℃之间,结合闪锌矿出溶黄铜矿温度(高于350℃),参考石英流体包裹体均一温度(300～360℃),并参考黄铁矿发生脆性变形温度(400℃),获得以闪锌矿为主的矿床硫化物形成温度约为360～400℃,银铅锌矿床的成矿温度被限定在390～400℃;由于自然金主要赋存在黄铁矿微裂隙中,利用黄铁矿发生脆性变形温度并结合石英流体包裹体温度(230～370℃)约束金成矿温度约为370～400℃。成矿温度较高可能归因于样品采集位置较深所致;最后利用矿石矿物、侵入岩、围岩微量元素对比分析判断成矿流体与中生代(特别是...     

Zircon U-Pb ages,geochemistry, and Sr-Nd isotope ratios for early cretaceous magmatic rocks,southern Saqqez,northwestern Iran

Sanandaj-Sirjan Zone (SaSZ) is one of the most dynamic structural zones of Iran, which is divided into three main parts: Northern, Central and Southern. The northern SaSZ has been affected by deformation due to fault activities near the Zagros suture zone, and mylonitic structures have overprinted these rocks and was affected by three episodes of magma injection during the Permian-Carboniferous, Early Cretaceous and Cenozoic. In this study, the rock units investigated that have been considered Precambrian-Paleozoic basement on geological maps. This paper considers zircon U-Pb dating, whole-rock chemistry and Sr-Nd isotope ratios of Cretaceous magmatic rocks in the N-SaSZ to develop a new geodynamic model for the evolution of these magmatic rocks. The new zircon U-Pb ages obtained in this study show that the magmatic rocks crystallized at 115–107 Ma in the Early Cretaceous (Aptian-Albian) and are much younger than the supposed ages presented on geological maps. This complex classified into two main groups of basic-intermediate and acidic rocks based on SiO₂ contents. The whole-rock chemistry of the basaltic and andesitic rocks, which are interbedded with marine shallow-water sedimentary deposits, shows their typical calc-alkaline affinity and subordinate tholeiitic series on an active margin. The positive ε_Nd(t) of approximately +4 for some undifferentiated basalts with negative Ti and Nb anomalies shows the relation of these rocks to calc-alkaline magmatism and was generated by the partial melting of subcontinental lithospheric mantle (SCLM). Granitoid rocks with some affinity to the peraluminous group with a negative ε_Nd(t) value (-3.2) mainly and negative Ti and Nb anomalies plot in an active margin tectonic setting. Simultaneous mafic calc-alkaline volcanism and the generation of granitic intrusions in the Early Cretaceous could have occurred on an active margin. Due to the absence of Jurassic arc related magmatic rocks in northern SaSZ and presence of Cretaceous calc alkaline magmatic activity, which are not observed in the central SaSZ, support the idea that the subduction of the Neotethys beneath the northern SaSZ started in the Early Cretaceous.     

福建龙岩万安稀土矿床地质特征及成因探讨

万安稀土矿产于华力西-印支期似斑状中粗粒黑云母二长花岗岩和燕山早期第三次侵入细粒花岗岩风化壳中,矿体形态、产状受风化壳和地形控制,呈面型分布。主矿体规模大,成矿物质来源与花岗岩有关,属风化壳离子吸附型稀土矿床。     

西藏仲巴县天公尼勒铜金矿床地质特征及矿床成因

西藏仲巴县天公尼勒铜金矿床为一小而富的铜金矿床,矿化体赋存于早白垩世闪长岩体外接触带NE—NNE向断裂及其层间破碎带中,控矿岩体的外接触带发育的NW向韧脆性剪切断裂带控制着矿区断裂系统,已知的铜金矿体特征相似,均产于灰黑色结晶灰岩与灰白色大理岩接触部位的断裂破碎带和层间破碎带中;矿石矿物主要有黄铜矿、蓝铜矿、孔雀石、辉铜矿、黄铁矿、赤铁矿、褐铁矿等,脉石矿物为石英、方解石和绿帘石等;成矿经历了岩浆热液期(包括中高温热液阶段和中温热液阶段)和次生氧化期;早白垩世石英闪长岩的侵入、NW—NNE向断裂和层间破碎带是成矿的主要控制因素;矿床的成因类型为岩浆热液交代充填型矿床,其工业类型为构造破碎带蚀变岩型矿床。     

论中国钙芒硝矿床

钙芒硝矿床与芒硝矿床一样都是提取化工原料———硫酸钠的重要非金属矿产。中国钙芒硝矿产储量丰富 ,已被开发利用 ,更是潜在的具有重要经济价值的矿床。按其成因可划分为第四纪盐湖型、中新生代陆相碎屑岩型及古代海相碳酸盐型三大类。对钙芒硝矿物精心研究表明 ,钙芒硝的成因与生物作用关系极为密切 ,钙芒硝矿床当属生物化学成因。通过对中国钙芒硝矿床的深入研究 ,得出认识是 :该类矿床具有分布广、成矿延续时代长、矿床成因类型多的特点。中国西部地区钙芒硝矿床发育次生富集带 ,形成可供工业利用的次生芒硝矿床。     

陕西太白南部西坝复式岩体的成因及其与双王金矿床的关系

本文认为西坝复式岩体由第一期的石英二长闪长岩（Rb-Sr同位素年龄213.5Ma）和第二期的二长花岗岩（K-Ar同位索年龄198.3～202Ma）组成。两期岩浆岩的岩石化学、稀土元素组成和同位素特征等表明,它们同属一个系列,由来源于上部地幔的岩浆经过演化而形成。从岩体的Au含量、岩体和矿床的Pb同位素组成推测,岩体和双王金矿床之间无物质成分方面的联系。借助于传热学方法分析岩体的热影响,亦未发现有控制金矿床形成的迹象。总之,岩体与双王金矿床无关。     

贵州大方背斜南东翼煤中硫特征及成因分析

根据井田勘探施工钻孔采取的136个煤样的煤质测试结果,对贵州大方背斜南东翼可采煤层煤中硫的特征及其成因进行了分析。结果表明:该区可采煤层从特低硫煤—高硫煤均有,中上部煤中硫的质量分数较高,一般为中高硫煤,中下部以低中硫煤为主,底部煤中硫的质量分数变化大,从特低硫煤可到高硫煤;龙潭组中上部煤层煤中硫主要与硫的来源和沉积环境有关,而下部煤层煤中硫与其来源有关,与沉积基底中岩性发育也有一定关系,凝灰岩、玄武岩发育地段,煤中硫的质量分数低,反之则高。      

潍北凹陷压力体系分布特征及成因分析

潍北凹陷分为两个压力体系,北部洼陷带发育异常低压体系,实测的地层压力梯度为0.005 ~ 0.009MPa/m;南部地区为常压体系,压力梯度为0.0094~ 0.011MPa/m。研究结果表明,潍北凹陷异常低压力体系的形成既与古近纪的地层抬升和剥蚀作用有关,又与地温梯度的降低有关。地层水的浓差作用和流体的供排不平衡是形成潍北凹陷南北地区压力体系差异的主要原因。潍北凹陷地层压力系统演化经历了从异常高压至异常低压,再至压力分异的演化过程。     

青海磨石沟地区锰矿地质特征及成因探讨

青海磨石沟锰矿是近年来东昆仑南坡地区新发现的台盆相沉积型碳酸锰矿,主要赋存于中新元古界万宝沟群碳酸盐岩组顶部。含锰岩系及锰矿体具有厚度大、延伸稳定、岩性组合简单及整体品位偏低但储量较大的特点,是青海省内少数具有良好前景的锰矿勘查基地之一。根据磨石沟锰矿区的最新勘查成果,从成矿地质背景、矿区地质特征、厚大的白云岩–碳质板岩含锰岩系、层状密集分布的锰矿体、矿石质量特征及主–微量元素特征等方面推断矿床成因与热水沉积关系密切,初步探究磨石沟地区热水沉积锰矿的成矿模式。通过综合分析,初步评价磨石沟锰矿区的找矿潜力,为类似沉积型锰矿勘查提供找矿借鉴。