南秦岭西坝花岗质岩体矿物学特征及成岩意义

西坝花岗质岩体位于南秦岭构造-岩浆带中部,为南秦岭印支期花岗岩带五龙岩体群的重要组成部分,与双王金矿有密切的空间关系。该岩体主要由石英二长闪长岩和花岗闪长岩组成,岩体中发育较多的镁铁质包体。通过对岩体及镁铁质包体的系统的矿物学特征研究发现,本区花岗质岩体属于I型花岗岩类,成岩物质主要来源于地壳,并且有地幔物质的加入。岩体及镁铁质包体显示有多种壳-幔岩浆混合的岩相学证据:如包体的冷凝边、斜长石环带成分显示核部和边缘偏基性,而幔部偏酸性,包体中见大量的长针状磷灰石及角闪石,包体中有两种产状的角闪石等。根据矿物温度压力计计算,西坝岩体的结晶温度为646.72~703.84℃,压力为1.67×108~3.66×108Pa,平均为3.12×108Pa。岩体形成于相对高氧逸度(lgfO2为-16.16×105~-17.06×105Pa)、中等水逸度(fH2O为46.82×105~136.85×105Pa)和氢逸度(fH2为0.32×105~0.91×105Pa)环境。岩体的这种高氧逸度条件有利于金进入熔体相或流体相,是金矿形成的有利条件。     

广西姑婆山里松岩体及暗色包体的副矿物研究:含锡矿物特征与岩浆混合的矿物指示

南岭中段以花山一姑婆山为起点,发育一条南西-北东向的燕山早期富钨锡A型花岗岩带,其中姑婆山岩体以其富含暗色微粒包体( MME)而闻名.为寻找岩浆混合的矿物学证据并探索基性岩浆与钨锡富集的关系,我们使用电子探针对姑婆山岩体花岗岩和暗色包体中的副矿物进行了系统的成分分析和对比.研究首次确认了暗色包体的铁镁矿物解理中含有岩浆...     

微花岗岩类包体与岩浆的扩散作用和熔离作用——以诸广山桂东、上堡岩体为例

诸广山加里东期桂东及上堡黑云母花岗闪长岩体中的微花岗岩类包体包括同源包体和析离体。同源包体与寄主岩的暗色矿物组成不同,主要含角闪石;析离体与寄主岩中的暗色矿物组成相同,主要含黑云母。包体与寄主岩的矿物、岩石化学、地球化学及产状特征对比表明,这两种包体的形成涉及到岩浆内部组分的相互扩散、岩浆的熔离、对流及派生岩浆的相互混合。形成微花岗岩类包体的偏基性岩浆大多数是中酸性岩浆自身演化的产物。微花岗岩类包体的形成是岩浆结晶过程的记录。     

Microgranitoid Enclaves in Some I—and S—type Granites from Southern China

The three I-type plutons of Guantian(GT),Guidong(GD),Shangbao(SB)and the two S-type plutons of Xucun(XC)and Xiuning(XN) as well as their microgranitoid enclaves in southern China have been studied,Restite in the Motianling(MT) metasomatic granite in this area is described in this paper as well,Microgranitoid enclaves in the I-type granitoids may be divied into autoliths and schlierens which have marked differences both in petrography and geochemistry.In the S-type granitoids,schlierens are the major microgranitoid enclaves,but autoliths are rare.The metasomatic granite contains only restite without other enclaves.The microgranitoid enclaves and their host rocks have close ∈Nd(T)values and the same minerals within them are similar in composition.The microgranitoid enclaves,in general,don‘t represent the products of mixing of the syn-plutonic foreign mafic magma and the host acidic magma.They are the records of the evolution of intermediate-acidic magma itself.The formation of autoliths is related to the interdiffusion of different constituents in magma.Schlierens are the products of immiscible fractionation of the magma.     

Petrological Significance of Zoned Plagioclase in Eldjurti Granite and Mafic Microgranular Enclaves,North Caucasus,Russia

Plagioclase phenocrysts from mafic enclaves and plagioclase from its host granite possess a pat-tern of complex zonation .A plagioclase phenocryst can generally be divided into three parts:an oscillatory, locally patchy zoned core (An47-19),a ring with dusty, more calcic plagioclase (An64-20) and a normally zoned rim composed of sodic plagioclase (An22-3.3). Major discontinuities in zoning coincide with resorption surfaces that are overgrown by the more calcic plagioclase.The cores of large plagioclase phenocrysts from mafic enclaves and host granite show similar zoning patterns and similar compositions, indicating their crystallization under the same conditions .Steep normal zoning of the rims of plagioclases both from host granite and mafic enclaves illustrates a drastic decrease in An content which is considered to have resulted from the continuous differentiation of hybrid magma and efficient heat loss because of the upward emplacement of the residual magma.Wide rims of plagioclases from the host granite against the discrete rims of plagioclases from mafic enclaves indicate that differentiation and cooling lasted much longer in the host granite than in the mafic enclaves.     

火成岩中下地壳岩石包体的特征及其研究意义

根据国内外研究资料，结合自己的科研成果，简要论述了下地壳岩石包体的矿物学，形成条件，物理性质，化学成分，同位素组成及塑性变形特征，讨论了下地壳岩石包体在了解下地壳成分，性质和地质作用过程方面的重要意义。     

Late Neoproterozoic A-type granites in the northernmost Arabian-Nubian Shield formed by fractionation of basaltic melts

Geochemical, isotopic and age constraints support a comagmatic origin for Ghuweir Mafics and the Feinan A-type granites. The two rocks types, named collectively in this paper as the Feinan Ghuweir Magmatic Suite (FGMS), formed between 556 and 572 Ma ago according to Rb-Sr whole-rock dating. FGMS has low Sr initial ratios, which preclude a significant contribution of much older crust in the magma genesis.The FGMS has a wide range of silica contents, with a gap at 55-65 wt% SiO₂. It has a transalkaline to alkaline character; belongs to the medium to high K calc-alkaline series; it ranges from metaluminous to mildly peraluminous character and belongs to the alkali and alkali-calcic series. The Feinan granites and the Ghuweir rhyolites and rhyodacites are classified as A-type granites and belong to group A2 of Eby [Eby, N.G., 1992. Chemical subdivision of the A-type granitoids: petrogenetic and tectonic iplications. Geology 20, 641-644].According to geochemical modeling the Ghuweir Mafics were derived from a subduction modified lithospheric mantle by 10% batch modal partial melting of a phlogopite-bearing spinel lherzolite. The intra-suite geochemical variations can be ascribed to fractional crystallization of olivine, pyroxene, and plagioclase. The accumulation of apatite in the most evolved samples is responsible for the high concentrations of REE.The Feinan granites and the Ghuweir rhyolites and rhyodacites were derived from the mafic magma by the fractional crystallization of ≈78% of the original magma to the mineral assemblage olivine+pyroxene+plagioclase+magnetite. The intra-suite geochemical variations in the Feinan A-type granites are due to the fractional crystallization of the mineral phases: amphibole +Na and K-feldspar+apatite +magnetite+zircon+allanite.The FGMS correlates with time-equivalent rocks in many parts of the Arabian-Nubian Shield and the surrounding areas.     

Geochemistry of mafic microgranular enclaves in the Tamdere Quartz Monzonite, south of Dereli/Giresun, Eastern Pontides, Turkey

Rocks of the Late Cretaceous Tamdere Quartz Monzonite, constituting a part of the Eastern Pontide plutonism, include mafic microgranular enclaves (MMEs) ranging from spheroidal to ellipsoidal in shape, and from a few centimeters to decimeters in size. The MMEs are composed of diorite, monzodiorite and quartz diorite, whereas the felsic host rocks comprise mainly quartz monzonite, granodiorite and rarely monzogranite on the basis of both mineralogical and chemical compositions. The common texture of felsic host rocks is equigranular. MMEs are characterized by a microgranular texture and also reveal some special types of microscopic textures, e.g. antirapakivi, poikilitic K-feldspar, small lath-shaped plagioclase in large plagioclase, blade-shaped biotite, acicular apatite, spike zones in plagioclase and spongy-cellular plagioclase textures.

The distribution of major, trace and RE elements apparently reflect exchange between the MMEs and the felsic host rocks mainly due to thermal, mechanical and chemical interactions between coeval felsic host magma and mafic magma. The most evident major element transfer from felsic host magma to mafic magma blob is that of alkalis such as Na and K. LILEs such as Rb, Sr, Ba and some HFSEs such as Nb, Y, Zr and Th have been migrated from felsic host magma to MMEs. Apart from these major and trace elements, the other element transfer from felsic host magma to mafic one concerns REE contents. Such a transfer of REEs has evidently increased the LREE contents of MMEs. Enrichments in alkalis, LILEs, HFSEs and REEs could have been achieved by diffusional processes during the solidification of magma sources. The felsic and mafic magma sources behave as Newtonian and visco-plastic materials. In such an interaction, small MMEs behave as a closed system due to immediate rapid cooling, whereas the bigger MMEs suffer greater diffusion from the Newtonian felsic host magma due to slow cooling.     

印支期南秦岭西茬河、五龙岩体成因及构造意义

南秦岭西茬河、五龙印支期岩体侵位于中元古代佛坪群变质岩,在五龙岩体南部发育一些暗色包体,它们和寄主花岗闪长岩界限明显或呈渐变关系。笔者对两岩体的岩石学、地球化学、Sr-Nd同位素年代学进行了详细研究。研究结果表明,西茬河与五龙花岗质岩具明显似埃达克岩的地球化学特征:强烈亏损重稀土元素Yb、Y:富集Sr、Ba,高Sr/Y和Y/Yb比值;Eu微弱负异常。表明源区以石榴石、角闪石为主,有少量斜长石。暗色包体富Mg(MgO=4.15%～8.13%)、Cr(14.8μg/g～371μg/g)、Ni(20.0μg/g～224μg/g)及轻稀土和大离子亲石元素,推测起源于地幔组分。两岩体的Sr-Nd同位素组成类似,(~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr)i=0.70445～0.70645,εNd=-1.50～-3.62,T_(DM)=1.02～1.38 Ga。结合前人的研究,笔者认为:西茬河、五龙岩体可能是由幔源岩浆底侵于壳幔边界,诱发增厚的基性下地壳达到含角闪石的榴辉岩相或麻粒岩相发生部分熔融形成的埃达克质岩浆。两岩体在部分微量元素含量的差异是由受地幔物质混染程度不同造成.其形成代表了秦岭造山带印支期后碰撞造山阶段勉略洋俯冲板块的断离作用.     

内蒙古四子王旗大庙花岗岩体的成因与构造意义

内蒙古中部地区晚古生代花岗岩类侵入岩分布广泛,在空间上构成一条巨大的东西向花岗岩带,是研究花岗岩成因和地壳演化的天然实验室.四子王旗北大庙岩体作为一个典型代表,以花岗闪长岩为主,其内部普遍发育镁铁质微粒包体.对理解花岗岩石成因和演化有重要意义.时包体及其寄主岩进行岩相学研究及矿物化学分析,结果显示:包体具塑性外形及岩浆结构,存在多种不平衡矿物组合,是岩浆混合的重要证据;MME中斜长石斑晶边部与核部An值较低,幔部An值较高,黑云母斑晶MgO边部与核部较低,幔部较高,两种矿物相似的成分变化指示结晶环境的改变,从矿物学角度证实存在基性岩浆的反复注入.黑云母及角闪石化学成分上也显示出岩体形成于造山带背景下,岩浆具壳幔混合的特点.岩体形成温度为650℃～700℃左右,压力为1.5×105Pa左右,氧逸度lgfo2较高,约-10～-15.