浙江浦江晚中生代埃达克质火山岩的成因

浙江浦江地区白垩纪劳村组存在一套独特的中酸性火山岩,其主量元素表现出富 Al_2O_3(>16%)和 Na_2O(4.01%～4.52%),高 Na_2O/K_2O(1.94～5.51,平均2.89),高 Sr(583～643μg/g),贫 Y(11.4～13.2μg/g)和 HREE(如 Yb=1.16～1.26μg/g),以及低(~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr)_i(0.7041～0.7043)和高ε_(Nd)(t)(0.3～2.3)。这些火山岩在元素-同位素组成上明显不同于浦江地区或区域上的晚中生代中酸性火山岩,而与现代俯冲带产出的埃达克岩类似。由于这些岩石相对于晚中生代的基性岩浆具有更低的(~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr)_i 比值,因此难以通过玄武岩浆的分离结晶或同化混染作用来解释,最有可能是地壳部分熔融的产物,在构造背景方面,目前还没有确切的证据说明区域存在晚中生代洋壳的俯冲作用,我们倾向于认为劳村组埃达克质火山岩可能为新增生玄武质地壳部分熔融的结果,其形成与区域上中生代地壳增生作用有直接的动力学联系。     

陕西秦巴地区"十五"期间矿产勘查主要进展评述

陕西秦巴地区“十五”期间矿产勘查主要进展为:对陕西省主要成矿区(带)和成矿系列进行了统一划分,扬子地台北缘震旦系铅锌矿的勘查取得重大突破,南秦岭志留系铅锌矿的勘查取得重大成果,金、铜、铀、钒等种矿有重要发现,提交了一批铅、锌、金、铜、钒、锑等资源量,地球化学普查圈出一批有找矿价值的异常,物探在有色金属找矿中发挥了重要作用。     

湘南骑田岭地区锡多金属矿的岩石磁学研究

湘南地区骑田岭芙蓉矿田存在众多航磁以及地面高精度磁力异常,正确认识磁异常与锡多金属矿异常的对应关系,直接涉及到对矿区找矿前景的评价与找矿工作部署。笔者从岩石磁学参数的统计特征来探讨磁法勘探的应用范围及其应注意的问题。     

东昆仑成矿带典型矿床分析

在综述东昆仑地区成矿地质背景及成矿条件的基础上,通过对肯德可克、驼路沟、督冷沟和大场等典型矿床的剖析,详细论述了矽卡岩型铁多金属矿、海相火山喷气沉积叠加后期改造型钴(金)矿、块状硫化物型铜钴矿和造山型金矿的成矿特征、成矿规律及找矿前景,并结合区域成矿模式、找矿模型和各类矿产、异常的空间分布特征确定出8个成矿远景区,13个找矿靶区。同时指出东昆仑各成矿带的成(找)矿潜力由大到小的依次排序为:昆南成矿带≈阿尼玛卿-北巴颜喀拉成矿带>昆北成矿带>>昆中成矿带。     

基于MapX的矿区土地资源管理信息系统的研制

主要研究了矿区土地资源管理信息系统的开发环境、系统总体设计、各功能模块的设计与实现以及系统的简单应用等。该系统采用MapX 4.5和VB 6.0作为开发平台,Access 2003作为后端数据库,并用Matlab 6.5在后端进行数值计算。该系统的建立为矿区土地资源管理工作提供了一个重要手段,提高了矿区土地资源管理工作的效率。     

房产测量中面积测算问题探讨

房产测量成果是为产权产籍管理、开发管理、交易管理和拆迁管理服务,是为城市规划和城市建设等提供基础数据和资料的重要基础性工作,得到全社会的关注。本文对房产测量中房屋面积测算过程经常遇到的问题进行了探讨,并提出了一些解决的建议。     

中国大陆及邻区、川滇成组强震活动特征初步研究

将中国大陆及其邻区1902年以来MS≥7地震的成组活动划分出7组,其首发大震分别为1902年阿图什8.2级,1911年阿拉木图8.2级,1920年海原8.5级,1931年富蕴8.0级,1946年缅甸7.8级,1966年邢台7.2级,1988年缅甸7.2级。川滇MS≥6.7地震成组活动划分出5组,其首发强震为1913年峨山7.0级,1933年茂县7.5级,1948年理塘7.3级,1966年东川6.5级、6.2级,1988年澜沧7.4级。其中,川滇MS≥7的首发大震滞后中国大陆首发大震几个月至4年不等。按成组大震的界定,目前中国大陆处于1998~2007年(估计)的大震少发时段。川滇未来1~2年的大震形势为川滇西部存在发生大震的可能性。中国大陆新一轮强震成组活动中的大地震将可能在2007~2009年前后发生,主体危险区可能为天山地震带中段及川滇东部。2007~2008年可能出现5~6级地震的增强过程。巧家—东川一带可能最先发生6级地震。     

山西中部地区农村民居震害特征及抗震对策

收集整理山西中部地区历史地震灾害资料,总结了山西中部地区农村民居由地震引起的地基震害、建筑结构震害、建筑材料与施工震害三大特征,讨论了今后农村民居和村镇公共建筑的抗震对策。为将地震造成的民居震害损失降到最低程度,提出要实行总体规划,增强防震减灾意识,加强对农村民居抗震工作的指导的建议。     

Characteristics of coda wave attenuation in Yunnan area

The characteristic of seismic coda wave attenuation in Yunnan area in 7 frequency-bands range from 1 Hz to 20 Hz was estimated by using the local earthquake's waveform data recorded from 22 Yunnan digital seismic stations.Coda attenuation Q-c1 of each station was firstly calculated by single scattering method. Then, mean free path Le and seismic albedo Bo of each station were calculated, and scattering attenuation Q-1s and intrinsic attenuation Q-1i were separated from total attenuation Q-1t by multiple lapse time window analysis based on the multiple scattering model in uniform random isotropic scattering medium. The attenuating characteristics in Yunnan show that most value of Le are in 10～30 km, with maximal within 2～6 Hz;Bo are about 0.5 at 1～2 Hz, but less than 0.5at other frequency-bands, which means Q-1i is comparable with Q-1s at 1～2 Hz, and after 1～2 Hz, Q-1i is greater than Q-1s and dominates the attenuation process. Q-1c is close to Q-1i at other frequency bands except 1～2 Hz.Results show that Q-1 especially Qs-1 varies spatially, Q-1 in eastern Yunnan zone is a bit higher than in northwestern Yunnan zone;northwestern Yunnan zone higher than southwestern Yunnan zone. Comparing with other results in global, Qs-1 in Yunnan is lower than the global average value among these results, Q-1i is higher than the global average value, and Q-1t lies the middle among these results.     

Joint processing and analysis of seismic gravity measurements in Capital Circle area

In Capital Circle area, there are three groups of repeated gravity measurements observed by different institutes using different instruments or methods. The simultaneous adjustment of absolute and relative measurements and the elimination of systematic error among the relative measurements have been carded out in this paper. Thus an unified temporal gravity change system with absolute reference has been established. On the basis of this, the crustal subsidence effect on gravity, which belongs to non-tectonic factor, is analyzed and the station displacement corrections are carried out, so that the long-wave disturbance is eliminated. So far our following aims are realized： the advantages of the absolute and relative measurement methods are complementary to each other; the contradiction and environment disturbance are eliminated; the amounts of information are enlarged; the sampling interval of time domain is compressed. In a word, the ability of identifying the tectonic activity process is enhanced. The results show that： there are systematic errors between the two groups of relative measurements and within the data of 10 campaigns ; the uneven local crustal subsidence in the southeast of the study area results in a linear rise of gravity value at 10 stations; they can be corrected by the regression analysis. The maps of revised temporal gravity change can obviously and integrally reflect the Ms=5.0 earthquake in Guye on October 6, 1995.