全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5579篇 |
免费 | 1692篇 |
国内免费 | 2323篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 4篇 |
大气科学 | 74篇 |
地球物理 | 323篇 |
地质学 | 8589篇 |
海洋学 | 184篇 |
天文学 | 56篇 |
综合类 | 241篇 |
自然地理 | 123篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 58篇 |
2023年 | 143篇 |
2022年 | 242篇 |
2021年 | 344篇 |
2020年 | 295篇 |
2019年 | 427篇 |
2018年 | 399篇 |
2017年 | 428篇 |
2016年 | 458篇 |
2015年 | 440篇 |
2014年 | 459篇 |
2013年 | 489篇 |
2012年 | 444篇 |
2011年 | 555篇 |
2010年 | 407篇 |
2009年 | 466篇 |
2008年 | 377篇 |
2007年 | 448篇 |
2006年 | 368篇 |
2005年 | 278篇 |
2004年 | 255篇 |
2003年 | 229篇 |
2002年 | 194篇 |
2001年 | 137篇 |
2000年 | 146篇 |
1999年 | 168篇 |
1998年 | 93篇 |
1997年 | 134篇 |
1996年 | 119篇 |
1995年 | 141篇 |
1994年 | 100篇 |
1993年 | 83篇 |
1992年 | 67篇 |
1991年 | 56篇 |
1990年 | 43篇 |
1989年 | 36篇 |
1988年 | 25篇 |
1987年 | 12篇 |
1986年 | 6篇 |
1985年 | 7篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1954年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有9594条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
161.
大别山沙村中生代A型花岗岩和基性岩的源区演化关系 总被引:4,自引:5,他引:4
A型花岗岩的成因虽存在不同的认识模式,但对大别山沙村A型花岗岩的岩石化学和地球化学研究结果表明,其物质源自大陆岩石圈地幔的部分熔融,含有古老地壳信息。结合被侵入基性岩的地球化学和年代学资料,推测大别造山带中生代岩石圈地幔的地球化学性质与下扬子地幔相似。花岗岩中锆石SHRIMP法U-Pb年龄为119.0±3.2Ma,说明其岩浆侵位于早白垩世,与邻近的基性岩侵位时间相近但稍晚。在三叠纪因大陆俯冲碰撞增厚的岩石圈在早白垩世被拉张减薄,含有古老地壳成分的扬子陆下岩石圈地幔及其上覆下地壳发生部分熔融,形成了不同成分的碰撞后岩浆岩。其中部分基性岩浆分异结晶成为辉长岩,而A型花岗岩可能是同一地幔源区物质小比例部分熔融后分异结晶的产物。 相似文献
162.
长江中下游地区地下水中Mn元素的背景特征及其形成 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
该文论述了长江中下游地区地下水锰元素的背景特征及其与地下水的含水介质成分、上覆岩土性质、氧化还原环境、地下水的迳流条件、地下水及土壤酸碱度的关系.研究结果表明,长江中下游地区地下水中Mn元素含量,在区域上分布特点为江汉平原东部区〉长江三角洲南部区〉鄱阳湖区. 相似文献
163.
辽宁北票发现一新的无尾两栖类 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
根据一具保存有皮肤印痕的完整骨骼化石,描述了采自辽宁北票黄半吉沟晚侏罗世—早白垩世义县组下部的一新的无尾两栖类,并确立其为一新属、新种—孟氏大连蟾(Dalianbatrachus mengigen.et.sp.nov.)。该化石以其尾杆骨较长,超过荐前椎的总长度,胫腓骨与股骨等长和跗节长小于胫腓骨长的一半而区别于其它两栖类。 相似文献
164.
西天山艾肯达坂组火山岩系同位素定年及其构造意义 总被引:10,自引:1,他引:10
西天山艾肯达坂地区较好发育了艾肯达坂纽红色陆相火山岩建造.它不整合在下石炭统大哈拉军山组之上,未经变形和变质,属于陆陆碰撞晚期的橄榄安粗岩系,其年龄确定是厘定从碰撞造山向陆内构造演化的关键。因此,通过16件新获得的钾氩年龄测值,确定艾肯达坂组火山岩系形成在260Ma~270Ma之间,属早二叠世,而不是过去认为的石炭纪;西天山的陆陆碰撞应在二叠纪末结束,此后进入陆内造山阶段。 相似文献
165.
通过详细研究百岗组沉积相发育特征,将三角洲进行不同类型划分,认为百色盆地东部坳陷的南北两侧分别发育两套不同的沉积体系。沉积响应完整地记录了构造活动情况,在百岗早中期,盆地南部构造抬升强烈,北部构造相对稳定,三角.洲强烈向北西方向进积:百岗晚期,南部构造活动相对稳定,北部构造发生了强烈抬升。南部三角洲在百岗期表现为“发育-发展-稳定-萎缩”的一个完整的演化旋回特点,而北部扇三角洲则体现为“稳定-进积”的过程。整个盆地构造活动在百岗期表现出了两侧构造运动明显的不同步性。 相似文献
166.
栖霞组沉积地球化学特征及其环境意义 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
沉积环境的古氧相特征是沉积环境和古海洋特征恢复的重要内容。岩石地球化学特征是判断其形成环境氧化还原条件的重要手段之一。本文以来宾地区铁桥面为重点.通过对栖霞组灰岩的地球化学分析,结合沉积学、古生态学特征.认为栖霞组沉积于贫氧的沉{只背景.是在海水深度和海域的局限程度等沉积条件发生周期性变化的情况下形成的。古氧相地球化学指标V(V十Ni)、Cc/La、U/Th值都适用于该组以钙质沉积为主的沉积物。黄铁矿矿化程度(DOP值)变。化较大.眨映该区多变的古氧相特征。 相似文献
167.
168.
Roberto Torra 《中国地球化学学报》2004,23(3):220-237
Littoral siliciclastic shallow marine horizontal conformable beds (a heterolithic succession), Middle to Late Miocene, outcropping
in northeastern Argentina (Ituzaingó Formation) and overlying transitional conformable horizontal regolithic mantle-rock bed
derived from them (the Pampean and Post-Pampean Formations), were geochemically analyzed. The focus of this study is placed
on the application of geochemical parameter and signature analyses related with the aforementioned geological units, which
are of subcontinental extension into South America. The encountered results show an outstandingly similar geochemical behaviour
between them. The main conclusion is that regolithic mantle-rock beds were derived from the littoral shallow marine mudstone
(silty-argillaceous) beds. This is in oposition to previous aeolian processes proposed early in the 50’s and later. These
mudstone beds constitute important sections of the littoral shallow marine sequence beds (outcropping HST parasequence). Such
regolitization proposed for the Pampean and Post-Pampean Formations predominantly developed in-situ during the Late Pleistocene
and Holocene. The main erosional and mobilized agents were the surface free water (pluvial, fluvial and laminar water sheets)
and vadose water. So, the wind flows and/or the immense air flow hurricanes are of insignificant sedimentological influence.
Otherwise, there is not a proved appropiate sandy-silty reservoir for a reasonable support of the “aeolian hypothesis”, as
well as clear aeolian structures settled in the regolithic mantle-rock bed. In spite of these lines of equality textural-structural
evidence, the geochemical values for both major elements and trace elements, demonstrate that the Miocene heterolithic marine
succession was the mother rock of the overlying regolithic mantle-rock bed, which was formed as an in-situ mantle-rock bed. 相似文献
169.
Beds comprising debrite sandwiched within co-genetic turbidite: origin and widespread occurrence in distal depositional environments 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
Co‐genetic debrite–turbidite beds occur in a variety of modern and ancient turbidite systems. Their basic character is distinctive. An ungraded muddy sandstone interval is encased within mud‐poor graded sandstone, siltstone and mudstone. The muddy sandstone interval preserves evidence of en masse deposition and is thus termed a debrite. The mud‐poor sandstone, siltstone and mudstone show features indicating progressive layer‐by‐layer deposition and are thus called a turbidite. Palaeocurrent indicators, ubiquitous stratigraphic association and the position of hemipelagic intervals demonstrate that debrite and enclosing turbidite originate in the same event. Detailed field observations are presented for co‐genetic debrite–turbidite beds in three widespread sequences of variable age: the Miocene Marnoso Arenacea Formation in the Italian Apennines; the Silurian Aberystwyth Grits in Wales; and Quaternary deposits of the Agadir Basin, offshore Morocco. Deposition of these sequences occurred in similar unchannellized basin‐plain settings. Co‐genetic debrite–turbidite beds were deposited from longitudinally segregated flow events, comprising both debris flow and forerunning turbidity current. It is most likely that the debris flow was generated by relatively shallow (few tens of centimetres) erosion of mud‐rich sea‐floor sediment. Changes in the settling behaviour of sand grains from a muddy fluid as flows decelerated may also have contributed to debrite deposition. The association with distal settings results from the ubiquitous presence of muddy deposits in such locations, which may be eroded and disaggregated to form a cohesive debris flow. Debrite intervals may be extensive (> 26 × 10 km in the Marnoso Arenacea Formation) and are not restricted to basin margins. Such long debris flow run‐out on low‐gradient sea floor (< 0·1°) may simply be due to low yield strength (? 50 Pa) of the debris–water mixture. This study emphasizes that multiple flow types, and transformations between flow types, can occur within the distal parts of submarine flow events. 相似文献
170.
The Calafate Formation crops out in south-western Santa Cruz Province, Argentina, and displays a stacking of asymmetrical coarsening–fining-upward cycles. These cycles are interpreted as the product of short-lived transgressive-regressive events in which the coarsening upward part represents sedimentary aggradation with a stable or decreasing sea level. Sedimentological and palynological analyses indicate nearshore marine conditions. Even though the existence of an estuary or incised valley cannot be determined, this is the most probable palaeogeographic model. Based on dinoflagellate cysts, the base of the section is considered to be not older than Maastrichtian. The presence of the oyster Ambigostrea clarae (Ihering) occurring together with the dinoflagellate cyst species Manumiella druggii (Stover) Bujak and Davies and Eisenackia circumtabulata Drugg in the middle part of the section indicates an age no older than late Maastrichtian. According to sedimentological data, deposits representing the Cretaceous–Palaeogene transition would have been eroded, which is confirmed by the presence of Grapnelispora loncochensis Papú. This megaspore is a consistent component of the Maastrichtian assemblages from Patagonia. 相似文献