A PRELIMINARY STUDY ON QUATERNARY GLACIAL LANDFORMS IN MT.MA'AN

ＡＰＲＥＬＩＭＩＮＡＲＹＳＴＵＤＹＯＮＱＵＡＴＥＲＮＡＲＹＧＬＡＣＩＡＬＬＡＮＤＦＯＲＭＳＩＮＭＴ．ＭＡ’ＡＮＬｕｏＣｈｅｎｇｄｅ（罗成德）ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＧｅｏｇｒａｐｈｙ,ＬｅｓｈａｎＴｅａｃｈｅｒｓＣｏｌｅｇｅ,Ｌｅｓｈａｎ６１４００４...     

气候变暖使珠穆朗玛峰地区冰川处于退缩状态

９９７年中美联合考察队对珠穆朗玛峰绒布冰川考察期间,采用ＧＰＳ技术对冰川末端位置进行了测量．将其结果与１９６６年考察测量的位置对比得出,过去３０ａ间该冰川末端后退了１７０～２７０ｍ,平均年退缩量为５５～８７ｍ．由于目前气候仍在变暖,该冰川将继续保持退缩状态．     

安徽省潜山县韩长冲地区的地质构造特征

韩长冲地区主要由超高压变质岩、碱长花岗片麻岩、二长花岗片麻岩组成。前者包括超高压片麻岩、大理岩、榴辉岩和石英硬玉岩等。其中存在由黑云斜长片麻岩、石英硬玉岩、大理岩及层状榴辉岩组成的超高压变质表壳岩组合。超高压变质岩先后经过柯石英榴辉岩相、石英榴辉岩相、角闪岩相及绿片岩相多阶段的变质作用;经过榴辉岩相、角闪岩相、角闪岩相后及脆性等四期变形。其中角闪岩相变形形成本区的主要构造要素,以发育大量Ａ型褶皱及普遍的糜棱岩化为特征。碱长花岗片麻岩及二长花岗片麻岩只经过角闪岩相及其后的变质和变形作用。超高压变质岩与碱长花岗片麻岩呈侵入接触,可能沿缓倾向ＳＳＥ的韧性剪切带逆掩于二长花岗片麻岩之上。     

山岳型旅游地国内客流时空特性--以黄山、九华山为例

在大量实地调查的基础上，以黄山、九华山旅游地为例，结合其他山岳型旅游地以及海滨型旅游地，分析了山岳型旅游地国内客流年际变化、季节变化、日分布等时间特性；对黄山、九华山国内客流空间结构演变进行了研究，得出了其客源市场稳定、客源市场集中度降低、客源吸引力增强、客源市场呈波浪式推进和跳跃式增长的演变结论；提出了山岳型旅游地发展的基本对策。     

滇西富碱斑岩带的Nd、Sr、Pb同位素特征及其挤压走滑背景

滇西富碱斑岩带形成于新生代（年龄为23．18－62Ma)，沿金沙江－哀牢山断裂带分布。对其岩石化学、同位素地球化学等方面的研究表明其总体处于剪切挤压为主，局部引张的构造环境中，苍山等地元古宙基底变质岩的穿刺（翘起）就是挤压环境下的产物之一；富碱斑岩是深部交代的富集地幔（EMⅡ）流体上侵经地壳物质不同程度混染的产物，扬子陆块和冈瓦纳大陆的组分对新生代岩浆活动均产生影响。     

Reconstruction of summer temperature (June-August) at Mt. Helan, China, from tree-ring stable carbon isotope values since AD 1890

From stable carbon isotope analysis of tree-rings of Chinese pine (Pinus tabulaeformis) from Mt. Helan, China, we found that high-δ13C values were related to high mean temperatures from June to August (T68), and low-δ 13C values corresponded to low T68. From these data, a transfer function has been used to reconstruct summer temperatures (T68) for the Mt. Helan region. The explained variance of reconstruction is 34.9% (F=15.01, p<0.001). The time period containing the highest summer temperatures in northern China (late 1920-1930s) was confirmed by our reconstruction. The data indicate that there is a tele-connection between summer temperatures in Mt. Helan area and sea-surface-temperatures in the tropical Pacific. The extreme low temperature periods around the years of 1920 and 1947 for Mt. Helan region correspond well to the cold climate in the tropical Pacific. Along with other analyses, this suggests that climate variations in the Mt. Helan region are driven not only by local events, but also by the global climate. Significant periodicities appearing in the reconstruction are 2.56 and 2.63 years.     

Statistical analysis of earthquake activity at Etna volcano (March 1981 eruption)

Seismic activity that preceded, accompanied, and followed the 17–23 March 1981 Etnean eruption has been statistically analyzed.On the grounds of both time evolution of seismicity and catalogue completeness, three time intervals have been defined (12 February–2 March, 12–17 March, 19–31 March) and for each of these periods both the b coefficient of theGutenberg-Richter's (1956) relationship and the E parameter of the cluster size (Shlien andToksoz, 1970) have been calculated.No significant variations were observed between the first and third periods, while lower values of bothb andE coefficients were found in the second one. These findings might indicate that changes in the seismicity features occur just before the eruption start.Small but fast variations in the stress field acting on the volcano might originate this type of seismic activity, while the importance of the tectonic control on volcanic phenomena seems to be confirmed.     

以全球参照系为基准的珠峰地区重力场

珠穆朗玛峰位于欧亚板块和印度板块边缘的碰撞地带 ,地壳运动活跃 ,地形复杂。三十余年来 ,我国曾单独或与国外合作在珠穆朗玛峰及其北部毗邻地区进行了五次 (196 6、1975、1992、1998和 1999年 )大规模的大地测量工作 ,其中包括天文、重力、平面、高程和气象等测量工作。根据这些大地测量成果以全球参照系为基准 ,对该地区的重力场进行了研究。提出了适用于该地区的推估重力异常、垂线偏差和高程异常的最佳技术方案和相应成果     

安徽大别山南麓柑桔冻害分布模式的研究

本文将地形因子参数化,建立了柑桔冻害低温与测点海拔高度、遮蔽度、山体遮蔽长度和地势倾斜度之间的数量关系。     

西藏南迦巴瓦峰地区第四纪环境探讨

本文根据西藏南迦巴瓦峰地区第四纪沉积物特征和孢粉分析结果,讨论了环境变化问题。指出,中更新世以来南峰地区抬升约2000—3000米,全新世抬升约600米,并对气候变化作了论述。