西藏日喀则地区德村-昂仁蛇绿岩内基性岩的元素与Sr-Nd-Pb同位素地球化学及其揭示的特提斯地幔域特征

系统研究了西藏雅鲁藏布江蛇绿岩带中部日喀则地区德村、吉丁和昂仁蛇绿岩中基性岩石的元素与 Sr-Nd-Pb 同位素地球化学特征。这些基性岩石,包括玄武岩、辉长岩和辉绿岩,属于低钾拉斑玄武岩系列,球粒陨石标准化稀土元素分配模式为轻稀土元素亏损的 N-MORB 型,(La/Yh)_N=0.31～0.65(除样品 DC993为1.17)。在原始地幔标准化微量元素图上,亏损高度不相容元素,与 N-MORB 配分模式一致。相对于 Th,无 Nb、Ta的亏损,显示样品不是产于 SSZ 环境。经构造环境图解判别,样品落入了 N-MORB 区域内;这些元素成分特征表明样品具有洋中脊环境或成熟的弧后盆地环境属性。Sr、Nd 和 Pb同位素组成特征表明特提斯地幔源区以 DM(亏损地幔)为主,同时存在少量 EMⅡ(富集地幔类型Ⅱ)、Sr,Nd 和 Pb 同位素组成特征还表明特提斯地幔域具有印度洋 MORB 型的 Sr-Nd-Pb 同位素组成特征。本文的结果进一步支持 Zhang et al.(2005)的研究结果,现今印度洋不仅在地理位置上占据了曾经是特提斯洋的大部分,而且它的地幔域还继承了曾经特提斯的地幔域的地球化学特征。     

河北省含铁岩系的地球化学特征

依据河北省区域岩石地球化学调查成果,讨论了区内不同成因类型含铁岩系的地球化学特征。其中重要的沉积变质铁矿地层中Al₂O₃、Ti、P、V、Cr、Ni、Cu、Zn的质量分数和w(Fe₂O₃)/w(FeO)、w(Sr)/w(Ba)、w(La)/w(Y)较高,Rb、Li、Cs、Sc的质量分数及w(K₂O)/w(Na₂O)较低;海相沉积型铁矿地层中强烈富集Sb、Li、B、Hg、Sr和K₂O,同时贫化FeO、Na₂O、CaO、Mn、Rb等元素;主要接触交代型铁矿围岩中CaO、MgO的质量分数较高,SiO₂、Al₂O₃、K₂O、Mn、Ti、P、V、Cr、Zr、Ba、REE的质量分数及w(Fe₂O₃)/w(FeO)较低。这些地球化学特征反映其特定的地质构造环境。     

四川华蓥山地地质灾害类型及成因分析

该文全面介绍了华蓥山地区的山地地质灾害的情况及类型。重点从地质因素、水体因素、人为因素等三方面分析了华蓥山地地质灾害的成因。     

成像光谱数据特征选择及小麦品种识别实验研究

针对河北栾城获得的MAIS成像光谱仪数据用于小麦品种识别进行了特征选择和分类研究。利用遗传算法以JM距离为准则并结合实验区小麦的生物物理特性，进行了最佳波段选择；利用Fuzzy—Anmap分类器及选出的最佳波段对成像光谱数据进行了分类，区分出了4种小麦品种，小麦的总体分类精度超过97％。     

可数背景状态下QBD过程的平稳分布尾渐近态

考虑在可数背景状态下，时间离散的拟生灭过程（QBD过程）平稳分布的尾概率的渐近态。通过对QBD过程某些条件的限定，应用马尔可夫更新定理，得出在一定合理的条件下，当水平趋于无穷时的尾概率的几何衰变。通过初等方法，将该结论应用于时间离散的加入最短队模型。     

内蒙古地区中强地震序列特征研究

根据内蒙古地震台网记录报告,对内蒙古地区中强地震(Ms≥5.0)的序列类型进行分析判断,对研究区地震序列类型的地区分布作了总结,并对不同类型序列与地质构造环境的关系作了简单分析,结果对本区今后的中强地震趋势判定有一定帮助。     

Upper mantle convection beneath northwest China and its adjacent region driven by density anomaly

Introduction The northwest of China includes Tarim, Junggar and Qaidam basins, and Kunlun, Tianshan, Altun and Qilian mountains, as well as the north part of the Tibetan Plateau. For a long time, the study of lithosphere structures and dynamics in this area has been a popular topic in geoscience, and has yielded many results. For example, TANG (1994) and LI et al (1998) suppose that the tectonic structure of Tarim Basin is various with geological periods, which changes many times betwee…     

Lithium isotope fractionation in the southern Cascadia subduction zone

We present lithium (Li) abundances and isotope compositions for a suite of anhydrous olivine tholeiites (HAOTs) and hydrous basalt-andesitic (BA) lavas from the Mt. Shasta and Medicine Lake regions, California. The values of δ⁷Li vary from + 0.9‰ to + 6.4‰ and correlate inversely with distance from the trench. These data are consistent with continuous isotope fractionation of Li during dehydration of the subducted oceanic lithosphere, an interpretation corroborated by uniformly high pre-eruptive H₂O contents in basaltic andesites accompanied by high Li, Rb, Sr, Ba and Pb abundances. The subduction-derived component that was added to these hydrous magmas is shown to be very similar beneath both Mt. Shasta and Medicine Lake volcanoes despite characteristically distinct Li isotope compositions in the magmas themselves. More evolved andesites and dacites from Mt. Shasta have δ⁷Li from + 2.8 to + 6.9‰ which is identical with the range obtained for HAOTs and BA lavas from Mt. Shasta. Therefore, Li isotopes do not provide evidence for any other crustal component admixed to Mt. Shasta andesites or dacites during magmatic differentiation and magma mixing in the crust.     

A Reanalysis and Reinterpretation of Geodetic and Geological Evidence of Glacial-Isostatic Adjustment in the Churchill Region, Hudson Bay

We review the historical, geological, tide-gauge, GPS and gravimetric evidence advanced in favour of, or against, continuing land uplift around Hudson Bay, Canada. We also reanalyse the tide-gauge and GPS data for Churchill using longer time series than those available to previous investigators. The dependence of the mean rate of relative sea-level change obtained from the tide-gauge record on the length and mid-epoch of the observation interval considered is investigated by means of a newly developed linear-trend analysis diagram. For studying the shorter-period variability of the tide-gauge record, the wavelet transform is used. The mean rate of land uplift obtained from GPS is based on a new analysis using IGS solutions of GFZ. To include the post-glacial land uplift, sea-level indicators from the Churchill region representing the relative sea-level history during the past 8000 years are also used. Finally, the values of the four observables are jointly inverted in terms of mantle viscosity. The optimum values are ~3.2 × 10²⁰ Pa s and ~1.6 × 10²² Pa s for the upper- and lower-mantle viscosities, respectively.     

甘肃代家庄铅锌矿床地球化学异常特征

代家庄铅锌矿床是通过区域化探异常查证工作,在西秦岭地区发现的SEDEX型铅锌矿床。本文根据代家庄矿区水系沉积物、土壤和岩石剖面测量结果,对Pb、Zn等成矿元素的分布特征和组合关系进行了分析,初步总结了代家庄铅锌矿床的地质和地球化学异常特征,归纳出该矿床的地球化学找矿标志,提出了找矿方向。