鱼肉液体制曲的工艺条件

研究在鱼鲜酱油的酿制中 ,采用鱼肉液体制曲提高蛋白利用率并利用制曲过程去除鱼腥味。探讨了制曲温度、制曲时间、种曲添加量对鱼肉液体制曲的影响 ,分析了液体曲的蛋白酶活力和制曲过程对鱼腥物质三甲胺 (TMA)的消除情况。结果表明 ,制曲温度为 40℃ ,制曲时间为 2 4h ,种曲添加量 0 4%为最佳制曲条件 ,此时 ,液体曲的蛋白酶活力为 2 45Iu/mL ,制曲过程对三甲胺的去除率可达 74 7%。     

搭载在神州二号飞船留轨舱上的超软X射线探测器-观测结果简介

简要介绍搭载在神州二号飞船留轨舱上的超软X射线探测器的观测结果，它们涉及宇宙γ射线暴，太阳X射线暴，高能带电粒子和软X射线背景辐射，供分析、讨论和研究。     

Supernova neutrino detection in Borexino

We calculated the expected neutrino signal in Borexino from a typical Type II supernova at a distance of 10 kpc. A burst of around 110 events would appear in Borexino within a time interval of about 10 s. Most of these events would come from the reaction channel , while about 30 events would be induced by the interaction of the supernova neutrino flux on ¹²C in the liquid scintillator. Borexino can clearly distinguish between the neutral-current excitations ¹²C(ν,ν^′)¹²C^* (15.11 MeV) and the charged-current reactions ¹²C(ν_e,e⁻)¹²N and , via their distinctive event signatures. The ratio of the charged-current to neutral-current neutrino event rates and their time profiles with respect to each other can provide a handle on supernova and non-standard neutrino physics (mass and flavor oscillations).     

First operation of bulk micromegas in low pressure negative ion drift gas mixtures for dark matter searches

A bulk micromegas micropattern charge readout device has, for the first time, been operated at room temperature in low pressure carbon disulphide vapour. This is a key step opening prospects for use of micromegas readout for large volume negative ion time projection chambers (TPCs) without magnets, such as proposed for directional dark matter detectors and other rare event applications. The dependence of the gain on the amplification field, pressure and drift field has been evaluated. For the available gap size of 75 μm a maximum gain of 1300 ± 120 was achieved in 40 torr vapour with an energy resolution of 22% for 5.9 keV ⁵⁵Fe X-rays. From a fit to the data, the Townsend coefficient gas parameters A and B have been derived. Operation has also been successfully achieved in xenon:carbon disulphide blends over a range of partial and total pressures. A gain of 890 ± 130 at an energy resolution of 35% has been recorded for a 1:1 blend at a total pressure of 80 torr. Possible improvements are discussed in the context of operation in directional dark matter TPCs as a replacement for multi-wire proportional counters.     

中国村庄空间分布特征及空间优化重组解析

以中国电子地图数据和分县经济社会数据为基础,利用最邻近距离R指数模型分析中国村庄分布模式格局,结合地理探测器的研究方法对影响因素进行探测识别,同时解析乡村空间优化重组背景和模式。研究得出以下主要结论：① 中国村庄空间分布呈现出聚集、随机、离散均匀分布的并存空间分布模式,村庄空间分布模式区域差异特征显著。东南半壁的村庄分布密度远大于西北半壁,不同地域类型区的村庄空间分布模式表现出各异的特征。平原地区的村庄空间分布密集,空间分布模式以随机、分散为主,村庄之间邻近距离较近。高寒山区、沙漠边缘地带,村庄空间分布密度极低,村庄之间邻近距离偏大,村庄空间分布相对聚集。丘陵、山地交汇过渡地带,村庄空间分布密度较大,空间分布模式偏向随机分布。② 村庄分布受到传统因素和经济发展双重因子的影响,传统影响因素依然在发挥作用,但经济发展的影响愈加明显。不同区域地形、水资源条件对村庄分布影响显著。交通条件、产业非农化、经济发展、农业现代化发展对乡村生活、生产空间的空间形态和分布模式产生剧烈影响。③ 伴随乡村各种生产要素非农化流失,村庄空间亟待优化重组,优化以镇区为依托的中心村-基层村体系空间组织结构应为乡村物质空间优化重组有效选择。④ 在不同地域类型区域,村镇格局的空间优化重组形态可以采用放射均衡、放射非均衡、多核心均衡、走廊式布局模式及混合模式。     

Multi-scale pore structure of COx claystone: Towards the prediction of fluid transport

We aim to relate the morphology of the pore network of finely porous claystones to their fluid transport properties. By using Focused Ion Beam in combination with Scanning Electron Microscopy (FIB/SEM), we image the pore network of COx claystone from 2D image stacks and as 3D reconstructed volumes. Our FIB/SEM samples are representative of the mesoscopic matrix clay. Porosity resolvable by this technique is in the range 1.7–5.9% with peak pore sizes of 50–90 nm. 3D pore network skeletonization provides connected pore volumes between end surfaces, tortuosity, density, and shortest pore paths with their pore size distribution. At higher resolution, 2D transmission electron microscopy (TEM) reveals large amounts of smaller pores (2–20 nm) between clay aggregates, associated to a local porosity of 14–25%, and peak sizes of 4–6 nm. Liquid permeability predictions with Katz–Thompson model, at the FIB/SEM volume scale and at the TEM surface scale, are in good agreement with macroscopic measurements (on the order of 10⁻²⁰ m²), showing that both mesopore sizes (peaks at 50–90 nm and 4–6 nm), located within the clay matrix, contribute to liquid transport.     

浮式探测器拖曳状态预测分析

引入升级拉格朗日方法,描述浮式探测器拖曳系统在收\放缆及定长拖曳阶段系缆上质点的运动情况。结合凝集质量法建立变缆长拖曳系统的动力学模型。仿真算例中浮式探测器无自主动力,其阻力系数已通过拖曳水池实验得到。仿真计算了不同拖曳航速及放缆速度情况下,各个阶段时拖缆的构型以及探测器的运动响应。讨论了拖曳速度和放缆速度对探测器运动的影响。本方法为浮式探测器的运动预测提供了理论依据。     

Monte carlo simulation of in situ gamma-spectra recorded by NaI (Tl) detector in the marine environment

To develop a Na I(Tl) detector for in situ radioactivity monitoring in the marine environment and enhance the confidence of the probability of the gamma-spectrum analysis, Monte Carlo simulations using the Monte Carlo N-Particle( MNCP) code were performed to provide the response spectra of some interested radionuclides and the background spectra originating from the natural radionuclides in seawater recorded by a Na I(Tl) detector. A newly developed 75 mm × 75 mm Na I(Tl) detector was calibrated using four reference radioactive sources 137 Cs, 60 Co, 40 K and 54 Mn in the laboratory before the field measurements in seawater. A simulation model was established for the detector immersed in seawater. The simulated spectra were all broadened with Gaussian pulses to reflect the statistical fluctuations and electrical noise in the real measurement. The simulated spectra show that the single-energy photons into the detector are mostly scattering low-energy photons and the high background in the low energy region mainly originates from the Compton effect of the high energy γ-rays of natural radionuclides in seawater. The simulated background spectrum was compared with the experimental one recorded in field measurement and they seem to be in good agreement. The simulation method and spectra can be used for the accurate analysis of the filed measurement results of low concentration radioactivity in seawater.     

获取高质量激光观测数据方法

对长期人卫激光测距的实践工作的总结,并经过对实际观测结果的分析和对比,得出的正确获得卫星观测数据要求和方法,以此说明如何才能更好的收到每一卫星通过和合格数据     

一次伴随阵风锋的下击暴流天气分析

利用湖北省区域站资料、Micaps常规观测资料和雷达资料,对2017年盛夏季节一次副高控制下的下击暴流事件进行分析,结果表明:①本次过程是一次典型的由脉冲风暴产生的大风天气,过程中出现明显的阵风锋;②受地形及局地热力条件共同作用,强回波向西南方向移动;③阵风锋形成初期与回波主体距离很近,强回波持续时间长,造成局地的强降水,强下沉气流和强降水导致了大范围的大风天气,此时大风主要分布在强回波移动方向的前沿附近;④后期阵风锋快速移动,远离回波主体,回波迅速减弱,强下沉气流向外流出导致地面出现大风,地面出现两条阵风锋,且两条阵风锋相遇,此时大风主要出现在两条阵风锋交汇处和雷暴冷出流最强处,对临近预报有一定的参考意义。