回应气候的山地城镇与建筑设计

回应地方气候与地理是建筑融于自然的主要方式,建筑因此获得存在于那个特定地点的充分理由以及地方性.应用山地设计和生态建筑设计理论,采取图解分析和综合演绎的方法,从山地建筑选址、布局、体形选择、通风、日照和景观等方面,探索回应气候的城市与建筑设计准则与策略,提出结合气候的山地城镇设计具体策略和手法,包括建筑选址、地域景观、通风防风、空间应变和节能设计策略等,为节能和生态建筑设计的理论与实践研究奠定基础.     

岭南汉民系服饰文化景观比较与地理分异

根据服饰文化与环境相感应原理,即是在以湿热气候为主和地理区位、社会经济条件差异的背景下,岭南汉民系服饰各有其独特的文化风格.文中通过对其服饰文化景观横向比较,析出其差异,即分布在江河丘陵地区的广府人服饰文化景观具有多元化特征;深处山区的客家人服饰文化景观特征单一;居住在沿海的福佬人服饰景观特征是精细、耐水.根据以上这些景观差异,划分出广府、客家、福佬三大民系服饰文化亚区.     

Object and Pixel-Based Reservoir Modeling of a Braided Fluvial Reservoir

To assess differences between object and pixel-based reservoir modeling techniques, ten realizations of a UK Continental Shelf braided fluvial reservoir were produced using Boolean Simulation (BS) and Sequential Indicator Simulation (SIS). Various sensitivities associated with geological input data as well as with technique-specific modeling parameters were analyzed for both techniques. The resulting realizations from the object-based and pixel-based modeling efforts were assessed by visual inspection and by evaluation of the values and ranges of the single-phase effective permeability tensors, obtained through upscaling. The BS method performed well for the modeling of two types of fluvial channels, yielding well-confined channels, but failed to represent the complex interaction of these with sheetflood and other deposits present in the reservoir. SIS gave less confined channels and had great difficulty in representing the large-scale geometries of one type of channel while maintaining its appropriate proportions. Adding an SIS background to the Boolean channels, as opposed to a Boolean background, resulted in an improved distribution of sheetflood bodies. The permeability results indicated that the SIS method yielded models with much higher horizontal permeability values (20–100%) and lower horizontal anisotropy than the BS versions. By widening the channel distribution and increasing the range of azimuths, however, the BS-produced models gave results approaching the SIS behavior. For this reservoir, we chose to combine the two methods by using object-based channels and a pixel-based heterogeneous background, resulting in moderate permeability and anisotropy levels.     

地下点坝砂体内部构型分析--以孤岛油田为例

用Miall层次界面分析法对孤岛油田52井组馆陶组Ng4^4砂层点坝砂体内部3,4级界面进行详细研究,并与Miall的6级层次界面相对应,定义4级界面为单一河道的顶底界面,构型要素为单一的点坝砂体;3级界面为点坝内部侧积体分界面,实际上是点坝砂体的侧积面,其限定的构型要素为点坝侧积体。还对单井进行了泥质界面划分及成因砂体分析,建立了点坝成因砂体单井模型,根据研究区开发动态特征,推论点坝砂体内部存在倾斜的泥质侧积层,并借助储层地质学基本理论,对侧积体规模、倾角进行了限定。在上述研究基础上建立了点坝侧积体的三维地质模型,数值模拟结果研究表明,点坝侧积层对剩余油分布具明显控制作用。     

浅谈建筑设计与室内设计的联系与协调

针对现今在设计过程中建筑设计和室内设计的不协调，阐述了建筑设计和室内设计的相关概念及内在联系，分析了造成这种不协调的原因，并提出解决两者协调一致的方法。     

胜利油区孤岛油田馆上段沉积模式研究

根据结构单元、岩石粒度分析、河流形态参数等特征,对比Miall的 16种河流分类方案,胜利油区孤岛油田馆上段属于细粒曲流河沉积。其中洪泛平原细粒 (FF)、决口扇 (CS)和侧向加积砂坝 (LA)结构单元发育,其次是天然堤(LV)和决口水道 (CR)结构单元。河流曲率P大于 2.2,河道宽度 10 0～ 30 0m,河流曲率波长 10 0 0～ 1770m。河流可能临近河口湾,海平面的波动影响着砂体的发育。     

BOOK REVIEWS

Book Reviewed in this article: Introduction to Climatology for the Tropics . J. O. Ayoade. Conservation and Management of Natural Resources in the United States . Charles F. Bennett. The Keeping of Animals: Adaptation and Social Relations in Livestock Producing Communities . Riva Berleant-Schiller and Eugenia Shanklin, ed. The Evolution of Geographic Thought in America: A Kentucky Root Wilford A. Bladen and Pradyumna P. Karan, eds. Latin America: Geographical Perspectives , 2nd ed. Harold Blakemore and Clifford T. Smith, ed. The Rural Real Estate Market. Department of Geography Publication Series, No. 18 . Chris Bryant. Urban Geomorphology in Drylands . R. U. Cooke, D. Brunsden, J. C. Doornkamp, and D. K. C. Jones with contributions by J. Griffiths, P. Knott, R. Potter, and R. Russell. Italian Geography, 1960–1980. Meeting of the Status of the Geographic Research in Italy, 1960–1980. Treated under the auspices of Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche and organized by Istituto di Geografia Umana della Facoltà di Lettere e Filosofia dell'Università degli Studi di Milano , Giacomo Corna Pellecrini and Carlo Brusa, eds. The Changing Fenland . H. C. Darby. The Future for the City Centre . R. L. Davies and A. G. Champion, eds. Saudi Arabia, Energy, Developmental Planning, and Industrialization . Ragaei El Mallakh, Dorothea H. El Mallakh, eds. For We Are Sold, I and My People: Women and Industry in Mexico's Frontier . Maria Patricia Fernández-Kelly. The Great Lakes Forest: An Environmental and Social History . Susan L. Flader, ed. Regional Transformation and Industrial Revolution: A Geography of the Yorkshire Woolen Industry . Derek Gregory Crime in City Politics . Anne Heinz, Herbert Jacob and Robert L. Lineberry, eds. Revitalizing Cities . H. Briavel Holcomb and Robert A. Beauregard. Cartographic Relief Presentation . Eduard Imhof. H. J. Steward, Trans. Soviet Union: A Geographical Survey . S. V. Kalesnik and V. F. Pavlenko, ed. Cognition and Environment . Stephen Kaplan and Rachel Kaplan. Environmental Protection: The International Dimension . David A. Kay and Harold K. Jacobsen, eds. Mathematical Programming Methods for Geographers and Planners , James Killen. Gentrification Amid Urban Decline: Strategies for America's Older Cities . Michael H. Lang. The North Atlantic Sulphur System . Risto Laulajainen. The Jerusalem Cathedra: Studies in the History, Archaeology, Geography and Ethnography of the Land of Israel, Vol. 2 . Lee I. Levine ed. Jerusalem and Detroit: Recreation Planning and Management . Stanely R. Lieber and Daniel R. Fesenmaier, eds. Heartland and Hinterland: A Geography of Canada . L. D. McCann, ed. Scarborough Where We Live: The Residential Districts of Minneapolis and St. Paul . Judith A. Martin and David A. Lanegran. California: The Geography of Diversity . Crane S. Miller and Richard S. Hyslop. Palo Alto The Dilemma of Amazonian Development . Emilio F. Moran, ed. Boulder Nuclear Waste: Socioeconomic Dimensions of Long-Term Storage . Steve H. Murdock, F. Larry Leistritz, and Rita R. Hamm, eds. Boulder Communism and the Politics of Inequalities . Daniel N. Nelson, ed. The Los Angeles Metropolis . Howard J. Nelson. Dubuque An Historical Geography of Urban System Development: Tidewater Virginia in the 18th Century . James O'Mara. Procedures and Standards for a Multipurpose Cadastre . East Asia: Geographical and Historical Approaches to Foreign Area Studies . Clifton W. Pannell, ed. Dubuque Mackinder: Geography as an Aid to Statecraft . W. H. Parker. Beyond the Urban Fringe: Land Use Issues of Nonmetropolitan America . Rutherford H. Platt and George Macinko, eds. Recreation Geography of the USSR . V. S. Preobrazhensky and V. M. Krivosheyev, eds. Missouri: A Geography . Milton D. Rafferty The Invisible Farmers: Women in Agricultural Production . Carolyn E. Sachs. Cayman Islands Seashore Vegetation: A Study in Comparative Biogeography . Jonathan D. Sauer. Hillslope Materials and Processes . Michael J. Selby. Housing in Britain: The Post-War Experience . John R. Short The Study of Population: Elements, Patterns and Processes . George A. Schnell and Mark Stephen Monmonier. Columbus The Soviet Union: A Systematic Geography . Leslie Symons, ed. The Ottoman Slave Trade and Its Suppression . Ehud R. Toledano. The Impact of Recession on Industry, Employment and the Regions, 1976–1981 . Alan R. Townsend. Landslides and Their Control , 2nd ed. Quido Záruba and Vojtech Mencl. Translated from the Czech by H. Zárubová and V. Mencl.     

我国GIS研究进展述评(2011～2015年)——兼谈GIS在城乡建筑遗产保护领域的应用

对2011 ～2015年间GIS相关研究进展做了述评.对GIS在城乡建筑遗产保护领域的应用与实践做了简述,对GIS在传统民居地理学领域的应用做了一些探索.     

长春市粘性土建筑基坑悬臂桩支护设计计算方法探讨

长春市建筑基坑支护一层地下室采用多悬臂桩支护体系，结合长春市粘性土为超固结土的特征，选用静力平衡法、Blum法、极限平衡法、试算法等4种常用的悬臂桩支护设计计算方法进行探讨，并在计算时对相应的计算参数进行适当调整，通过对比分析得出极限平衡法及其相应的参数值适合于长春市粘性土的悬壁桩支护设计计算。     

试论具有岭南文化特色的广州城市森林的建设

岭南文化作为一种地域文化,其标志和典范是广东文化,广州是岭南文化的中心,其特色须由岭南文化铸就,广州城市森林如何渗透岭南文化,具有独特的岭南风格,对于振兴岭南文化,塑造广州新的形象和风格,形成广州城市特色,具有重要意义,文中分析了广州城市森林实现具有备岭南文化特征的途径,认为根据文化内涵,表现形式和手法,具体体现为五个方面：（１）以营建岭南乡土树种片林为主体;（２）发展岭南园林;（３）引进抽象式园