玲珑金矿黄铁矿电阻率特征及含金性研究

黄铁矿是热液型金矿床中最主要的载金矿物之一,其物性特征在很大程度上指示了金的富集规律。采用BHMR-08型半导体矿粒调温电阻测试分析仪测量了胶东玲珑金矿的黄铁矿电阻率。结果表明,50~60℃测试条件下,所测黄铁矿电阻率值变化幅度最小,说明上述温度是测黄铁矿电阻率的合适温度范围。在此工作基础上,系统测量了玲珑金矿47号脉不同标高的14件黄铁矿样品的电阻率,结合该脉金的富集特点发现,黄铁矿电阻率为0.4~0.8Ωm时含金性最大。     

内蒙小松山基性－超基性岩体的岩石谱系单位划分

本文对贺兰山北部以小松山为主的基性－超基性岩体进行了岩石谱系单位划分，建立了小松山基性岩超单元和超基性岩超单元。     

胶东地区玲珑岩基隆升机制探讨

本文通过详细的野外构造观察,综合主干正断层运动学观测、擦痕应力场反演、岩体变形分析、岩脉与石英脉展布方位等多个方面,对胶东地区玲珑岩基的构造演化进行了有效地制约.研究结果表明,其为早白垩世的伸展穹窿构造,是NW—SE向区域性伸展的结果,并且北部的伸展与岩浆活动及金矿化作用要强于南部.在早白垩世强烈伸展与岩浆活动背景下,晚侏罗世侵位的玲珑岩基沿着倾向相背的两条大型脆性正断层(招平断裂带与焦家断裂带)以地垒构造形式发生隆升而最终出露地表,并非变质核杂岩型伸展构造.玲珑岩基在晚侏罗世侵位后并没有立即出露地表,而是在早白垩世区域伸展中才隆升与剥露,并伴随区内大规模金矿形成.玲珑伸展穹窿的厘定,一方面证实了区内早白垩世强烈岩浆活动是发生在NW—SE向伸展背景下,另一方面进一步验证了华北克拉通东部破坏的峰期出现在早白垩世.     

Geochemistry of fluid inclusions from Linglong gold deposit in Shandong，China

By means of microscopy and laser Raman spectroscopy,the authors studied the fluid inclusions in petrography.The results show that there exist three-phase CO2 -bearing and two-phase aqueous inclusions in gold ore;the fluid of NaCl-H2O--CO2 system went through immiscibility in ore-forming process.Ore-forming fluids were of low salinity(0.82%-5.40%NaCleqv),low density(0.54-0.93 g/cm3);mineralization tempera-ture were concentrated in 320℃--340℃,with ore-forming pressure in 62-126 MPa and mineralization depth in 6.34-9.35 km.The fluid inclusions in quartz are generally characterized by a small amount of CO2 and N2.Combined with recent results of the isotopic analysis for fluid inclusions and dating data,it was indicated that the main ore-forming fluids derived mainly from source of mantle-derived fluids with a small amount of magmatic fluid and meteoric water.The genetic type was mesothermal gold deposits involved by mantle-derived fluids.     

Gold mineralizing efficiency during hydrothermal alteration of the Mesozoic granitoids in the northwest Jiaodong Peninsula: Contrasting conditions between the Guojialing and Linglong plutons

Mesozoic granitoids were extensively altered by hydrothermal fluids in the northwest Jiaodong Peninsula, and gold precipitated from the fluids developing prevalent mineralization in this district. The 160–158 Ma Linglong granite and 130–120 Ma Guojialing granodiorite are the major Mesozoic granitoids in this district, both of which are hydrothermally altered and intimately associated with gold mineralization. Although numerous studies were carried out by previous researchers, mainly focusing on tectonics, lithology, mineralogy, geochronology, and fluid geochemistry, knowledge about hydrothermal alteration processes of these granitoids and their gold mineralization efficiency (i.e. which one is more effective to precipitate the gold from its parent solution) is far beyond clear illumination. Geochemical simulation software GEM-Selektor (based on the Gibbs energy minimization algorithm) was applied in this study, which aims to test the gold mineralization efficiency of these two granitoids during the hydrothermal alteration processes. Simulation results indicate that solutions in equilibrium with the Linglong granite are capable of hosting more sulfur than that with the Guojialing granodiorite, since the latter contains more Fe. However, the solutions with these two granitoids display similar gold solubility. “Bulk cooling” simulation results show that the gold mineralization pattern is similar between the Linglong and Guojialing case; “Rock titration” simulation results reveal that the Guojialing granodiorite is prone to precipitate gold more strongly than the Linglong granite, as gold-bearing solutions (or ore-forming fluids) flowing-through at high temperature, equivalent to a deeper level, implying that if the gold mineralization is developed at depth, the Guojialing rock will precipitate more gold. If the gold-bearing solution flow-through the wall rocks relatively fast, and gold mineralization fails to take place, then the Guojialing granodiorite is probably unfavorable for subsequent gold enrichment of the ore-forming fluid. The Linglong granite will precipitate the gold more efficiently from its parent solution at low temperature or at a shallower level, and this is consistent with previous mining prospecting results. Therefore, we suggest that the Guojialing granodiorite should be treated as the main target during future deep prospecting project.     

胶东玲珑金矿田成矿特征和成矿作用

位于华北克拉通东南缘的胶东地区深部找矿取得重大突破，已成为全球第三大金成矿区。玲珑金矿田是胶东石英脉型金矿的典型产地，也是我国最早勘查开发金矿的地区之一，近年来在该区深部探明的蚀变岩型金矿资源量已超过以往探明的石英脉型金矿。但对深部矿体的空间分布以及石英脉型与蚀变岩型金矿的关系还缺乏系统的认识。本文较详细分析了玲珑金矿田的矿床特征及深部变化，综述了矿床地球化学特征和成矿时代的研究成果，探讨了断裂与成矿的关系、石英脉型金矿与蚀变岩型金矿的关系和矿床成因机制。研究发现，蚀变岩型金矿受总体缓倾斜的主断裂控制，石英脉型金矿赋存于主断裂下盘的陡倾张裂隙中。以往认为的多个蚀变岩型矿床实际是同一个金资源量近600 t的巨型金矿床，矿床在垂向2500 m范围内形成3个矿化富集带。其Ⅰ- 2号主矿体埋深44～2333 m，控制最大走向长4750 m，最大倾斜深2430 m，矿体平均厚度11. 50 m，矿石平均品位3. 15 g/t。综合前人研究结果认为：金矿化发生于约120 Ma。成矿流体为中—高温、低盐度、还原条件H2O- CO2- NaCl±CH4体系热液，H- O同位素组成大部分投点于岩浆水与大气降水线之间，矿石的S、Pb同位素特征与赋矿围岩相似，成矿物质主要来自于下地壳，有少量幔源组分贡献。研究发现，大型蚀变岩型金矿体主要赋存于断裂倾角变化部位构成阶梯成矿模式，其原因是断裂倾角变化引起流体压力波动造成金质沉淀；石英脉型和蚀变岩型金矿的矿体特征有明显区别，后者矿体倾角缓、规模大，矿石平均品位低，矿石中金属硫化物含量少（平均S含量约是前者的1/3），金矿物粒度细，金矿物的赋存状态以晶隙金为主（前者主要为包体金）；二者的地球化学特征略有差异，后者成矿期的流体包裹体类型较为单一、盐度和温度相对较低，石英脉型矿石的H- O同位素投点位置更接近于岩浆水，蚀变岩型金矿偏向于大气降水，石英脉型矿石的S同位素特征与胶东岩群相似，而蚀变岩型矿石的S同位素特征与晚中生代岩浆岩更接近。这些差异说明，石英脉型和蚀变岩型金矿是同一成矿事件不同成矿方式和不同构造位置的产物。综合分析认为，胶东地区的大规模壳幔混合源岩浆活动，为成矿流体活动提供了热动力条件、运移通道和部分流体来源；岩浆快速隆升引发地壳浅部产生拆离断层和相关张裂构造，为流体聚集、成矿提供了有利空间。     

胶东玲珑金矿田171号脉深部金矿床特征及构造控矿作用

玲珑金矿田171号脉赋存于招平断裂北段破头青断裂中,在其深部探明金资源储量150余吨,确定其为超大型破碎带蚀变岩型金矿床。为了揭示构造与成矿、深部矿与浅部矿、石英脉型矿与蚀变岩型矿等的关系,为深部找矿提供典型实例和理论依据,文章通过大量矿区地质勘探、野外地质调查和区域地质综合研究,剖析了矿床特征,揭示了构造控矿规律。171号金矿脉深部共有7个金矿体,均为盲矿体。其中,171_1号主矿体埋深120~1700m,呈似层状、大脉状分布,沿走向及倾向显舒缓波状。矿体总体走向60°,倾向SE,倾角36.5~43.5°。矿体长2500m,斜深510~3100 m,平均厚度4.23 m,平均金品位2.71×10~(-6),矿石主要为黄铁绢英岩型(蚀变岩型)。矿脉和矿体受断裂构造控制,矿化、构造、蚀变分带具有一致性。由控矿断裂的主裂面至远离主裂面,构造变形强度由强变弱,蚀变强度和矿化强度也由强变弱。招平断裂是一条切割早期韧性剪切带的脆性断裂,总体呈舒缓波状展布,大部分地段发育于早前寒武纪变质岩系与侏罗纪玲珑型花岗岩之间,断裂上盘脆性变形较弱,下盘脆性变形带宽大,是沿不同时代地质体之间发育的左行铲式正断层,类似于拆离断层,是胶东白垩纪伸展构造的组成部分。玲珑金矿田是典型的石英脉型金矿产地,但大型金矿床多为赋存于断裂构造中的蚀变岩型金矿床,石英脉型金矿床与蚀变岩型金矿床是同一构造系统中不同构造位置的产物;一般在主断裂中赋存蚀变岩型金矿床,在主断裂下盘的次级张裂隙中产出石英脉型金矿床。胶东以正断层为主的伸展构造系统为大规模成矿提供了有利条件,构造、蚀变分带和不同类型金矿床的关系是金矿找矿的重要标志。     

昆嵛山岩体东缘金矿成矿规律研究及找矿靶区划分

昆嵛山岩体是多期次的复式杂岩体,位于胶东半岛米山断裂和牟平断裂之间,是华北克拉通和苏鲁超高压变质带的过渡带。区域金矿成矿类型主要为与中生代燕山期花岗岩有关的岩浆热液型。对昆嵛山岩体东缘物探、化探、遥感、自然重砂信息提取,分析了金矿（点）床检查成果充分分析研究,划分出下卧龙、吴格庄和万家口等3个金矿重点工作区。经过对重点工作区内金矿成矿规律研究,确定区内金矿多与细粒花岗岩和玲珑序列花岗岩相关。建立了昆嵛山地区金矿综合找矿模型,按照“定位+定边”的方法,圈定了下卧龙靶区等9个找矿靶区。     

玲珑花岗岩基的磁化率各向异性及其与金矿的关系

组成玲珑花岗岩基的各个岩体具有不同的磁化率各向异性度。位于玲玲珑岗财基内部或边缘的金矿大都位于磁化率各向异性度大的玲珑岩体和云山岩体内,并且以磁化率各向异性度大于１．３的区域内的金矿最为集中, 磁化率各向异性度小的岩体或区域内金矿很少。磁化率各向异性度和金矿间密切控间关系可能表明了金矿的产出部位和岩体的变形强度间着密切的关系。     

山东玲珑花岗质杂岩体三维形态的重力模拟

根据胶东地区西北部的重力资料,并在地质资料的约束下,采用人－机联作用的和二维模拟方法,对玲珑花岗质杂岩体三维形态进行了细致的推断,布格重科与地质图的对比表明,本区的局部重力由玲珑花岗质岩体引起的,根据花岗岩体的二维特征,在其露头范围内,垂直其走向,选择一些均匀分布的重力剖面,以花岗岩露头位置作为其形态的地面约束,采用 －机联作的二维重力模拟方法, 出了岩体的断面形态综合这 断面图,便可描述花岗体的