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971.
Young-Joo Lee 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2006,49(8):872-880
Serious interest has been directed toward natural gas hydrate as a potential energy resource; factor in global climate change, and submarine geohazard since naturally occurring gas-hydrate deposits were found in the 1960s. Hydrate Ridge, Cascadia convergent mar- gin, is characterized by abundant methane hydrates at and below the seafloor, active venting of fluids and gases, chemosynthetic communities, and some of the highest methane oxidation rates ever found in the ma-rine environment. All of… 相似文献
972.
Recommended reporting practice concerning 14C dates, relevant for Quaternary Geochronology, is given in this report. 相似文献
973.
探讨在数据通信中用软件算法进行编码、解码和差错控制,以代替硬件功能。BCH码是通信中较为成熟的一种编码,文中详细介绍了用编程实现BCH[15,7]的编码、纠错与译码的原理,并给出了在51系列单片机上的算法流程与汇编语言源程序。在纠错译码方面采用了捕错译码法,收到了较好的效果。 相似文献
974.
975.
煤系地层内的裂隙是煤层气积聚的主要场所,同时也是地下水富集、运移的重要条件。煤炭生产过程中防止瓦斯爆炸和突水淹井需要完成的一项重要任务是煤系地层裂隙带的预测和圈定,但采用传统的纵波地震勘探方法只能识别较大的断层,却难以提取相对微观的裂隙信息,其中的一个重要原因在于单靠纵波区分裂隙层反射和岩性反射存在困难。基于三维三分量(3D3C)反射地震数据预测裂隙带的核心是高裂隙密度带会引起反射转换PS波的振幅异常。初步研究表明,PS波振幅异常有望成为强裂隙探测的有力判据。 相似文献
976.
977.
Futoshi Nanayama Ryuta Furukawa Kiyoyuki Shigeno Akito Makino Yuji Soeda Yaeko Igarashi 《Sedimentary Geology》2007,200(3-4):275-294
Large earthquakes along the Kuril subduction zone in northern Japan are known to have caused damaging tsunami, although there is a little information on historical earthquakes and tsunami in this area because no documents exist before the 19th century that might refer to tsunami events. To determine the likely timing and size of future events we need information on their recurrence intervals and to do this for the prehistoric past we have investigated sediments located in the Kiritappu marsh in eastern Hokaido that we interpret as laid down by tsunami. Using reliable multiple lines of evidence from sedimentological, geomorphological, micropaleontological, and chronological results, we identify 13 tsunami sands. Two of these lie within a peat bed above a historical tephra, Ta-a (AD 1739); the upper one probably corresponds to the AD 1843 Tempo Tokachi-oki earthquake (M 8.2) tsunami, and the lower to either the AD 1952 Tokachi-oki earthquake (M 8.2) tsunami or the AD 1960 Chilean earthquake (M 9.5) tsunami. Underlying are 11 prehistoric tsunami sand beds (nine large sand beds and two smaller sand beds) deposited during the past 4000 years. Because of the wide spatial distribution of the large sand beds, and inundation distances inland of between 1200 to 3000 m, we suggest that they record unusually large tsunamis along the Kuril subduction zone. According to our analyses, these tsunami sands were derived from the coastal area and, although they do not show clear graded bedding, they commonly have gradational upper boundaries and erosional bases and include internal sedimentary structures such as plane beds, dunes, and current ripples, reflecting bedload transportation. Based on our results we calculate the recurrence interval of unusually large earthquakes (probably M 8.6) along the Kuril subduction zone as about 365–553 years and estimate the youngest large event to have occurred in the 17th century. 相似文献
978.
本文通过利用海南三亚站(1834°N, 10962°E)GPS闪烁/TEC接收机2004年8月到2005年7月间观测数据,在对三亚地区闪烁初步统计分析的基础上,比较分析了观测数据中S4(幅度闪烁指数)和C/N(载噪比),S4和ROTI(TEC变化率标准差)的关系,同时对2004年11月7日的闪烁事件进行了具体的分析. 通过比较分析得出:(1)三亚地区全年的闪烁强度具有明显的半年变化,在春秋季出现全年闪烁强度的最大值;(2)S4与C/N具有很好的负相关性;(3)ROTI可以作为由小尺度不规则结构引起闪烁出现的指示剂. 相似文献
979.
Evidence for Holocene environmental changes in the northern Fertile Crescent provided by pedogenic carbonate coatings 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Holocene environmental changes in the northern Fertile Crescent remain poorly understood because of the scarcity of local proxy records in the region. In this study we investigated pedogenic (soil-formed) carbonate coatings on stones at the Pre-Pottery Neolithic site Göbekli Tepe as an indicator of local early-mid Holocene environmental changes. The 14C ages and stable isotopic composition of carbon and oxygen in thin (0.2–0.3 mm thick) pedogenic carbonate lamina indicate two main periods of coating formation: the early-Holocene (ca. 10000–6000 cal yr BP) and the mid-Holocene (ca. 6000–4000 cal yr BP). During the first period, there was an inverse relationship between δ13C and δ18O curves: a decrease in δ13C values coincide with an increase in δ18O values. For this period a trend towards higher temperatures is suggested. In the mid-Holocene, the mean rate of coating growth was 2–3 times higher than in the early Holocene. Both δ13C and δ18O reached their maximum values during this time and the direction of changes of the δ13C and δ18O curves became similar. The combination of data suggests that this period was the most humid in the Holocene and on average warmer than the early Holocene. At ca. 4000 cal yr BP secondary accumulation of carbonate ceased, presumably reflecting a shift to a more arid climate. 相似文献
980.
以Visual C 为软件平台,应用ESRI公司提供的COM组件对象MapObjects,结合昆明城市固体废物地理信息查询系统的研制,阐述在MapObjects下应用型城市地理信息系统的二次开发方式及实现过程。对系统选择开发方式、系统总体结构、系统开发结构和建立系统数据库等做了详细叙述,简要介绍了系统实现的主要功能,并给出了部分功能的具体实现方法。 相似文献