西秦岭大草滩群的形成时代和构造意义探讨

大草滩群a岩组中最年轻的一组锆石206Pb/238U年龄加权平均值为404.9±4.8 Ma（MSWD=0.11）,b岩组中最年轻的锆石206Pb/238U年龄值为385±5 Ma,c岩组样品中最年轻的锆石206Pb/238U年龄值为375±6 Ma,这一结果将大草滩群的最大沉积时代有效地限定在405~375 Ma之间。结合生物化石组合资料,大草滩群的时代归属于晚泥盆世。根据岩石组合、沉积相、构造变形、形成时代和物源分析等资料综合研究表明,晚泥盆世大草滩群河湖相粗粒碎屑岩形成时的大地构造背景是位于安第斯型活动大陆边缘的弧前拉张—裂陷盆地,作为北秦岭微陆（+岩浆弧）与华北大陆西南缘碰撞的沉积响应,是碰撞造山作用以后南部洋壳持续俯冲阶段同火山—岩浆活动的弧前沉积体系。     

Stratigraphy and sedimentology of the Upper Cretaceous to Paleogene Kilwa Group, southern coastal Tanzania

The geology of southern coastal Tanzania has remained poorly understood since the first comments on its stratigraphy were made over 100 years ago. However, new field surveys combined with shallow drilling along the coast between Kilwa and Lindi are beginning to resolve the depositional history and structural evolution of this region over the past 85 Ma. Here we present the first attempt to synthesize the results of these studies to provide a coherent sedimentological, litho- and sequence stratigraphic framework, including new geological maps, for the Upper Cretaceous and Paleogene of the coastal zone.Santonian to Oligocene sediments crop out along a broad coastal belt south of the Rufiji River from the Kilwa peninsula to Lindi Creek in southern Tanzania. During 55 Ma, over 1 km of a broadly homogeneous, mid to outer shelf clay-dominated succession was deposited across the passive margin, which we define here as the Kilwa Group. This lies disconformably across the shelf on Albian marls and is itself unconformably overlain by shallow water Miocene clays and more recent limestones, sands and gravels. Four formations can be identified within the Kilwa Group on the basis of characteristic secondary lithologies and facies, described here for the first time; the Nangurukuru, Kivinje, Masoko and Pande Formations. These formations include conformable stratigraphic intervals through both the Paleocene–Eocene and Eocene–Oligocene boundaries. Within the Kilwa Group, 12 sequence stratigraphic cycles can be identified at present, demonstrating relatively uniform and continual subsidence across the margin from Santonian to Early Oligocene time. A further major bounding surface is present between the Upper Cretaceous and Paleogene, but this may become partly conformable in the Lindi area. Although the principal lithology in all formations is clay or claystone, there are more permeable intervals containing pervasive coarser siliciclastic sediments and these have yielded traces of crude oil which is likely to have migrated from lower in the succession. The Kilwa Group thus also provides important new evidence for petroleum play development in the southern coastal zone.     

城市群体建筑物震害模拟方法研究

本文针对目前进行城市群体建筑物震害预测时,在数据收集和计算工作中遇到的实际困难,提出了一种简化的震害计算方法——单元破坏度指数法。同时将该计算模型嵌入到ArcView 9.0的GIS平台中,并以Oracle数据库为支撑,结合青岛市的实际数据,对城市群体建筑物的震害进行了模拟。结果表明,单元破坏度指数法不仅大大简化了数据收集和处理的工作量,而且计算结果的精度同样能满足工程应用的要求,与GIS相结合可以客观快速地模拟出城市群体建筑物的震害程度及其空间分布。     

青藏高原沱沱河盆地渐新世湖相叠层石:韵律纹层记录的古气候条件

沱沱河盆地通天河剖面渐新世雅西措群发现一套产于湖泛过程中的柱状叠层石。通过对叠层石纹层形态和显微组构的研究,发现这些叠层石具有典型的富藻纹层和富屑纹层交替的显微结构特征,发育三级生长节律,纹层对之间渐变接触,纹层带之间间断明显。采用激光微区取样的方法,针对4块样品的8个纹层对,系统采集了16对碳氧同位素数据,结果是富藻纹层同位素值整体上均高于富屑纹层,正相关性明显。这表明富藻纹层生长时期气候炎热湿润,富屑纹层生长时期相对寒冷干燥。认为湖相叠层石生长受周期性气候变化的控制,其韵律纹层记录了丰富的古气候信息。     

The central density cusp of the Sagittarius dwarf spheroidal galaxy

We present an analysis of the density profile in the central region of the Sagittarius dwarf spheroidal galaxy. A strong density enhancement of Sgr stars is observed. The position of the peak of the detected cusp is indistinguishable from the centre of M54. The photometric properties of the cusp are fully compatible with those observed in the nuclei of dwarf elliptical galaxies, indicating that the Sgr dSph would appear as a nucleated galaxy independently of the presence of M54 at its centre.     

宁夏中奥陶统香山群徐家圈组内波、内潮汐沉积类型

内波、内潮汐沉积是深水沉积研究中一个非常年轻的研究领域,自发现到现在仅仅20年时间,对其沉积类型的研究目前尚未涉及。以宁夏香山群徐家圈组中的内波、内潮汐沉积为对象,详细描述了深水环境中形成的双向交错层理、单向交错层理、复合流层理及具有波状纹层、束状纹层和交错纹层透镜体的交错层理,并探讨了其成因机制,识别出了短周期内波沉...     

云南勐海盘龙山铁矿矿床成因

盘龙山铁矿成矿物质在热动力条件下迁移,在区域变质及构造作用下,达到绿片岩相的热动力作用下富集成矿化体,之后经漫长风化淋漓富集,原地堆积形成工业矿体,属沉积—变质改造型铁矿之风化淋漓富集残坡积矿床。     

福建东山县澳角村澳角群花岗质石榴黑云片麻岩锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年及其地质意义

本文对福建东山县澳角村澳角群花岗质石榴黑云片麻岩中17颗锆石进行了SHRIMP U-Pb同位素年龄测定。结果显示锆石Th/U比值变化于0.31~1.01,平均值为0.48,为典型的岩浆锆石;其中16个分析点在谐和图上分布较为集中,206Pb/238U年龄加权平均值为(152.8±1.6)Ma(n=17,MSWD=1.12);结合锆石自形、发育岩浆环带等特点,该年龄被解释为澳角群亲营山组花岗质石榴黑云片麻岩的形成年龄。其所指示的地质意义:(1)福建东山县澳角村澳角群亲营山组花岗质石榴黑云片麻岩形成于晚侏罗纪,而非前泥盆纪;(2)福建东山县澳角村澳角群亲营山组应解体为表壳岩与变质侵入体。     

湘东北岳阳地区冷家溪群和板溪群凝灰岩SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄——对武陵运动的制约

对冷家溪群及其上覆板溪群斑脱岩中的锆石进行研究,测得冷家溪群小木平组斑脱岩SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄（822Ma±10Ma）和上覆板溪群张家湾组斑脱岩锆石U-Pb年龄（802.6Ma±7.6Ma）,结合＂江南造山带＂东部变质基底双桥山群和西南地区四堡群、下江群的SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄,将冷家溪群与其相应的江南古陆变质地层明确定位于新元古界。该年龄对重新界定＂武陵运动＂的时限和进行同期地层的区域对比、构造演化研究都有重要意义。冷家溪群与双桥山群、梵净山群、四堡群、双溪坞群一样,均为低变质绿片岩系,构成了江南古陆地区的变质基底。多年来冷家溪群一直划归中元古界,并且视为＂武陵运动＂的主体,其时代的定位将影响整个江南古陆变质基底的地层划分和对比,也将制约江南造山带的地质背景和成矿条件解疑。上述锆石U-Pb年龄不仅标示了湘东地区新元古代地层的时代,也为江南古陆中部变质基底提供了新的、精确的年代学数据。