长岭坳陷腰英台油田青山口组油气成藏主控因素分析

腰英台油田区是松辽盆地南部近几年发现的具有超亿吨级储量规模的大型含油气区。结合勘探实践对腰英台地区青山口组油气成藏条件分析表明,油气成藏的主控因素包括烃源、储层和输导三个方面。油气成藏主要围绕乾安次凹生烃中心,烃源岩控制油藏的聚集与分布;断裂一方面作为输导体系,另一方面控制着不同类型油藏的平面分布;沉积微相控制砂体的平面分布以及砂体的储集物性。最终指出了近源带、断裂带、砂体发育带三者叠置区是下步勘探的有利方向。     

埕岛油田馆陶组油藏开发调整技术政策评价

埕岛油田进入综合调整阶段后,研究形成了一套基本的开发调整技术政策,并已在个别区块实施。通过对已实施区块的跟踪,对已有的开发调整技术政策进行了评价,认为层系细分能切实减小油层干扰,提高采油强度;井网加密后随着井距的缩小和井网形式的改变,注采对应率和水驱储量控制程度大幅提高;通过油井提液,单井产量得以明显提升;通过应用水平井,实现了储量的有效动用,提高了单井产能。综合分析认为现有的调整技术政策能够满足埕岛油田在该阶段高效开发的需求,也可以为后续区块及海上相似油田的的调整提供借鉴。     

Complex petroleum accumulating process and accumulation series in the buried-hill trend in the rift basin:An example of Xinglongtai structure trend,Liaohe subbasin

The buried-hill trend is a typical style of the petroliferous structure in the faulted basin of eastern China. The Xinglongtai structure trend in the Liaohe subbasin,Bohai Bay Basin is a buried faulted-hill trend resulting from the periodic faulting of the Tai’an-Dawa faults. The structure was cut by various faults,which are interlinked and constitute the conduits for petroleum migration. Petroleum accumulated in the Tertiary sandstones and pre-Tertiary basement of metamorphosed rocks through the migration pathways of the fault system. Petroleum in the structure was derived from different hydrocarbon kitchens to form a hybrid field complex. Petroleum charged the structure from different directions and accumulated in various reservoirs through different pathways in different times. The accumulations in the buried hill trend of Xingongtai are composed of two types of traps in the two stratigraphic systems: traps in the Tertiary sandstones were formed by the fault blocks and by the pinchout of the sandstone,and traps in the pre-Tertiary basement of metamorphosed rocks were formed by fissures in the inner part of the buried hills and by the unconformity near the surface of the buried hills.     

鄂尔多斯盆地马岭油田长8_1储层不同成岩相类型可动流体赋存特征分析

针对鄂尔多斯盆地马岭油田长8_1储层微观非均质性强、微观孔隙结构复杂、流体分布特征差异性明显等问题,利用核磁共振技术对不同成岩相类型储层可动流体进行定量评价,辅助以常规物性、图像孔隙、铸体薄片、扫描电镜、高压压汞和恒速压汞等微观实验,分析不同类型的成岩相可动流体赋存特征差异性及其主控因素。研究结果表明,研究区主要分成四种成岩相,分别为绿泥石+伊利石胶结-粒间孔相、伊利石+高岭石胶结-粒间孔+溶蚀相、绿泥石+伊利石胶结-溶蚀相和碳酸盐胶结致密相。四种不同成岩相类型的微观孔隙结构有着明显的差异,微观孔隙结构差异是造成可动流体饱和度差异的主要因素。不同成岩相类型的储层渗透率与可动流体参数的相关性较强,储层物性越好,可动流体参数变化幅度越大;孔喉半径大小、孔喉半径比、分选系数、孔喉进汞饱和度以及粘土矿物的充填是影响不同成岩相类型可动流体赋存特征差异的主控因素。其中有效喉道半径、孔喉进汞饱和度、孔喉半径比是影响可动流体饱和度的主要因素,分选系数对可动流体饱和度影响较明显,储层物性对可动流体饱和度的影响较小。     

哈萨克斯坦KKM油田钻具强稳降振提速技术研究

KKM油田下部砂泥岩互层非均质性强导致井下钻具振动剧烈、PDC切削齿寿命低,且井眼易偏斜。目前在用PDC钻头多采用5刀翼或6刀翼16 mm切削齿以降低井下振动保证PDC钻头寿命,但降低了钻头攻击性导致机械钻速较低。针对KKM油田下部地层特点,优选了4刀翼19 mm复合片PDC钻头。该钻头具有较高的破岩效率和攻击性,可大幅度提高机械钻速;同时通过底部钻具组合动力学分析,优化形成了双稳定器+单稳单弯（0.5°）钻具组合,3个稳定器串联具有较强的稳定降振作用,配合小弯角螺杆钻进可有效提高防斜能力,降低了井下振动,配合大尺寸聚晶金刚石复合片PDC钻头实现了三开井段一趟钻完成的目标,机械钻速提高115.35%。     

鄂尔多斯盆地靖边油田东坑大阳湾区延9油藏主控因素分析

延9油层是靖边油田东坑大阳湾地区的主力产层.将沉积体系、低幅构造、古地貌等作为一个有机的整体,对靖边油田东坑大阳湾地区的油藏控制因素进行重点分析.结果表明,古地貌控制着东坑大阳湾地区延9沉积相的展布及低幅构造的形成,并通过与低幅构造、沉积砂体的良好配置,控制着油藏的分布.     

辽河西部凹陷复杂构造圈闭含油性主控因素及定量模式

为解决辽河西部凹陷复杂构造圈闭含油性主控因素及定量表征问题,对研究区103个复杂构造圈闭进行地质统计和R型主因子分析。研究结果表明,圈闭距离排烃中心的距离、所在地点的流体势、盖层厚度、砂体厚度、切割圈闭的断层个数等是制约复杂构造圈闭油充满度的主控因素。通过地质解剖分析表明,圈闭距离排烃中心越近、处于相对低势区且储盖厚度与断距满足三元耦合关系（储层中砂岩厚度<断距<盖层中泥岩厚度）时,该复杂构造圈闭油充满度就较大。依据相关性分析和多元回归分析建立了复杂构造圈闭油充满度与其主控因素的多元非线性定量预测模型。选取未参与模型建立的21个复杂构造圈闭进行预测。预测结果表明,80％以上的复杂构造圈闭油充满度理论值与实际值吻合。     

Recent geomorphic changes in the Liaohe Estuary

This paper mainly analyzes the geomorphological changes of the tidal deposition in the Liaohe Estuary based on the multi-year bathymetric charts in 1990, 1996, 2002 and 2005 and Landsat TM images in 1987, 1994, 2002 and 2005. Evolution of the tidal depositional system during the past 20 years in the Liaohe River was studied on the basis of 50 boreholes drilling and 30 km shallow stratigraphic exploration from 2002 to 2005. The main tidal depositional body of the modern Liaohe River delta is located in the Shuangtaizihe Estuary. The stratum within the depth of 10 m includes tidal bank facies, tidal channel facies and neritic facies with paleo-delta facies underlying them. The sediments of tidal bank facies are mainly composed of sand and silt with siltation load and suspended load of about 50% respectively in proportion. The sediment of tidal channel facies and neritic facies is composed of clayey silt and silty clay which belongs to suspended load. The study area was a small bay between the old Daliaohe River, the old Dalinghe River and the Raoyanghe River complex delta since the Holocene to 1896. Many tidal banks formed and expanded rapidly after the Shuangtaizihe River was excavated by labor in 1896. The runoff and sediment discharge have decreased since the construction of brake at the Shuangtaizihe River in 1958.The Shuangtaizihe Estuary is in the state of deposition as a whole whose tidal bank is increasing and expanding southward, westward and northward. The maximum expansion speed is 87 to 683 m/a and the mean depositional rate is 0.189 m/a. Erosion occurred in some part of tidal bank with average erosional rate of 0.122 m/a. The tidal channel was filled up with sediment at a migration speed of 48–200 m/a. Geomorphologic changes have happened under the combined influences of runoff, ocean dynamics and human activities. The main source of sediment changes from river sediment to sediment driven by tidal current and longshore current.     

镇泾油田长8与长6油层组产能影响因素分析

通过岩芯观察描述、铸体薄片鉴定、毛细管压力分析以及扫描电镜等分析测试手段,结合测井解释成果,分析了镇泾油田长6与长8油层组油井产能的差异及其影响因素。结果表明:沉积相带、储层微观特征、裂缝发育程度、封盖条件以及储层伤害等是决定镇泾油田油井产量的关键因素。因此,在镇泾油田长8和长6油层组开发过程中,应根据不同沉积相带及其储层特征的差异,从改进油井施工工艺等方面入手,调整开发方案,改善储层的渗流能力,从而提高油井的产能。     

高频基准面旋回控制下浅水三角洲及其砂体发育模式:以松辽盆地扶余油田白垩系泉头组为例*

浅水三角洲储集层在陆相湖盆油气勘探中具有重要的意义,但基于密井网资料的精细研究仍十分缺乏。以高分辨率层序地层学和沉积学理论为指导,以松辽盆地扶余油田DT91区块白垩系泉头组四段第Ⅲ砂组14余口取心井的岩心资料和700余口密井网测井资料为对象,分析了高频基准面旋回下浅水三角洲及其砂体的发育规律。研究结果表明: (1)浅水三角洲储集层主要发育在河道、漫溢砂、分流砂坝、天然堤、决口扇和席状砂等6种成因砂体,以河道砂体和分流砂坝砂体为主。(2)在岩心和测井曲线上可识别出河道底部冲刷面、进积—退积作用面、退积—进积作用面和湖泛面等4种基准面旋回物理界面;并识别出3大类、7亚类超短期基准面旋回类型。(3)高频基准面旋回演化过程中,湖泊浅水三角洲沉积区可容空间变化不大,沉积物供给通量在可容空间增长速率(accommodation increasing rate,A)和沉积物供给通量(sediment supply rate,S)的比值A/S变化中起着主导作用,进而控制着成因砂体的数量和空间接触关系。当A/S值由小变大时,浅水三角洲的规模快速变小,成因砂体的数量也相应减少;同时,成因砂体垂向接触方式由下切叠加式→加积叠加式→孤立式变化,砂体平面分布的复合连片程度也发生由高到低的变化。