黄骅坳陷孔店油田馆陶组辫状河砂体构型及含油气性差异成因?

应用河流砂体构型理论,首先识别出单个心滩坝,并对单个心滩坝进行构型解剖,建立了心滩坝的三维构型模型。从砂体构型的角度阐明了储集层初始含油气性差异的成因,解决了该区油水关系矛盾突出的问题。指出在厚砂体连片分布的单个沉积时间单元内,河道的侧向迁移可使不同期叠置砂体各自具有独立的流体系统;在同一河道内,心滩坝砂体与河道充填砂体之间的构型界面也会使不同成因砂体不完全连通,导致含油级别不同;成因砂体内部界面也能使界面上下含油饱和度及油水界面等存在较明显差异。     

断陷湖盆的沉积层序特征——以辽河盆地东部凹陷为例

通过对辽河盆地东部凹陷沙河街组－东营组沉积层序的研究得出,构造沉降是断陷湖盆层序的最主要控因。构造沉降级次控制着层序的级别,一次完整的继承性沉降形成一个Ｉ级层序,整体显示由细变粗的水退旋回;该沉降期内部又以沉降平静期为界分为三个沉降阶段,分别形成三个ＩＩ级层序,各层序都在一定程度上呈粗－细－粗的水进水退旋回;构造沉降的特点影响沉积层序的完整性;通过影响盆地的补偿性质,构造沉降速率控制着沉积相的类型及演化。     

辽河三角洲潮道软土及其工程灾害研究

辽河三角洲潮道沉积物为软弱淤泥质土，管桩在波流荷载作用下的弹性变形或振动，可以导致潮道软土强度衰减并发生变形位移，随着悬臂段加长和波流荷载振动作用，下部扮土会自上而下发生液化。简单管桩的抗倾验算可以按照波流力与被动土压力的作用力矩分析，并考虑到海底的冲刷淘空深度。管桩打入下卧高强度粉土时，在保证打入深度的同时，应适当增大管桩的强度，加大管桩自振周期与波浪周期的差值。     

Burial Dissolution of Ordovician Granule Limestone in the Tahe Oilfield of the Tarim Basin, NW China, and Its Geological Significance

With a comprehensive study on the petrology, geology and geochemistry of some Ordovician granule limestone samples in the Tahe Oiifieid of the Tarim Basin, two stages of burial dissolution were put forward as an in-source dissolution and out-source dissolution based on macro-microcosmic petrology and geochemistry features. The main differences in the two stages are in the origin and moving pass of acid fluids. Geochemical evidence indicates that burial dissolution fluids might be ingredients of organic acids, CO2 and H2S associated with organic matter maturation and hydrocarbon decomposition, and the in-source fluid came from organic matter in the granule limestone itself, but the out-source was mainly from other argillaceous carbonate rocks far away. So, the forming of a burial dissolution reservoir resulted from both in-source and the out-source dissolutions. The granule limestone firstly formed unattached pinholes under in-source dissolution in situ, and afterwards suffered wider dissolution with out-source fluids moving along unconformities, seams, faults and associate fissures. The second stage was much more important, and the mineral composition in the stratum and heat convection of the fluid were also important in forming favorable reservoirs.     

下辽河盆地东部凹陷古近系沙河街组页岩气成藏条件分析及资源量计算

在分析录井、钻井及地球化学等资料的基础上,对辽河盆地东部凹陷沙河街组页岩气成藏地质条件进行研究。东部凹陷沙河街组富有机质泥岩主要为沉积于半深湖-深湖的暗色泥岩及发育在沼泽环境中的炭质泥岩,分布面积为3 000 km~2,有机碳丰度为1%~16.97%,干酪根类型以Ⅱ_1和Ⅱ_2型为主,其有机质镜质体反射率(Ro)整体处于低成熟-高成熟阶段。通过类比美国五大页岩气产区成藏地质条件,笔者预测东部凹陷驾掌寺—二界沟、黄于热地区可评为有利页岩气远景区。利用气测全烃值、孔隙度及吸附气计算总含气量,求得有利远景区在沙三段与沙一、二段页岩气资源量分别为871×10~8m~3和742×10~8m~3。     

塔河油田四区鹰山组碳酸盐岩储层测井识别

塔河油田四区奥陶系油藏主要产层为鹰山组碳酸盐岩储层,该套储层曾长时期受成岩作用、构造运动和岩溶作用的强烈改造而形成不同类型的储集空间,给测井解释带来极大困难.针对该区储层孔隙结构类型多样、储层非均质性严重等情况,将研究区储层分为4种类型:①未充填洞穴型;②部分(全)充填洞穴型;③裂缝-孔洞型;④裂缝型.结合试采资料定性分析了每种储层的测井响应特征.在此基础上,以典型性为原则挑选出自然伽玛、深侧向、浅侧向、声波、密度、中子等6种测井信息作为参数,针对常规BP神经网络的缺点,采用改进BP神经网络方法对储层进行了自动分类识别,取得了较好的效果.     

山东孤岛油田馆陶组沉积晚期浅水振荡湖泊沉积

浅水振荡湖泊是一种特殊的浅水湖泊沉积类型，湖盆地形平坦、湖面广阔、水体极浅，广大湖区受气候影响湖平面频繁振荡式升降变化，沉积物多表现为氧化、还原环境交替的红灰相间的细粒沉积物。馆陶组馆1+2砂层组沉积时期浅水振荡湖泊广泛发育，表现为高频红、灰泥岩互层、物源供应不足、浅水湖泊沉积构造及生物成因构造发育、水进→水退沉积旋回明显的沉积特征。通过取心井的观察描述和分析化验，识别出水道砂坝、砂坪、混合坪、泥坪和沼泽5种沉积微相类型，建立了孤岛油田馆1+2砂层组浅水振荡湖泊沉积模式。     

模糊识别方法在葡萄花油田压裂选井选层中的应用

随着油田开发时间的延长，葡萄花油田压裂增油效果逐渐变差，低效井比例增多。通过对葡萄花油田几年来近300口压裂井改造前后生产数据的统计分析，寻找压裂井增产规律，并在此基础上应用模糊识别数学模型理论指导压裂井的选井选层。实践证明，该方法简单易行，措施方案符合率高，可以做为葡萄花油田今后压裂选井选层的依据。     

Origin and accumulation of the oils from Bamianhe Oilfield, Bohai Bay Basin, Eastern China

Utilizing basic principles and methodologies of geology and organic geochemistry, kinetics of hydrocarbons generation and accumulation, quantitative assessment of crude oils sourced from different source rocks, and hydrocarbons migration pathways for the oils from the Bamianhe Oilfield, the Bohai Bay Basin, Eastern China are discussed. Results of oil-rock correlation showed that the oils were mainly derived from Es4 member (with buried depth >2700 m) of Niuzhuang and Guangli Sags within normal oil window though there is a little amount of mixed immature oils. Quantification of mixed oils with different sources indicated that mature oils account for about 80% of the total oils discovered and immature oils for only 20%. Migration of the oils sourced from the sags is controlled by predominant hydrocarbons migration passages determined by faults, unformalities and favored sandstone reservoir. Results of the origin and migration models for the oils have been recently further testified by considerable quantity of oils discovered in the Bamianhe area, which is obviously playing an important role in guiding further oil exploration.     

大庆油田防震减灾信息管理系统建设

近年来，GIS技术被广泛地应用于城市或区域的防震减灾信息管理系统的建设。本文着重论述了大庆油田有限责任公司防震减灾信息管理系统的建设，以及建成后的系统所包含的主要内容和所能实现的功能。应用GIS技术建设大型企业防震减灾系统是一个新的尝试，所完成的系统不但能对企业在地震应急中起到辅助决策作用，而且对于日常管理也是十分方便的。该系统的运行为大型企业防灾系统的建设提供了思路和借鉴。