SHRIMP U–Pb zircon geochronology of the Strzelin gneiss,SW Poland: evidence for a Neoproterozoic thermal event in the Fore-Sudetic Block,Central European Variscides

Zircon ages recorded in gneissic rocks have recently been used as criteria to define and correlate various tectonic units and crustal blocks in the central European Variscides. A SHRIMP U–Pb zircon geochronological study of the Strzelin gneiss in the Fore-Sudetic Block (SW Poland) indicates the presence of: (1) inherited zircon cores of Palaeo- to Mesoproterozoic ²⁰⁶Pb-²³⁸U ages (between ca. 2,000 and 1,240 Ma), and (2) zoned rims of Neoproterozoic age with two distinct means of 600±7 and 568±7 Ma. The Proterozoic age range of the cores suggests that different Precambrian crustal elements were the source for the protolith of the gneiss. A likely scenario is the erosion of various Proterozoic granites and gneisses, sedimentation (after 1,240 Ma), and partial resistance of the original components to subsequent metamorphic dissolution and/or anatectic resorption (in Neoproterozoic times). The zoned zircon rims of both of the younger Neoproterozoic ages are indistinguishable in the cathodoluminescence images. The data are interpreted in terms of two different thermal events inducing zoned zircon overgrowth at ca. 600 and 568 Ma. In general, the new results confirm earlier assumptions of the Proterozoic age of the gneiss protoliths, and indicate their similarity to orthogneisses in the East Sudetes tectonic domain (e.g. the Velké Vrbno and Desná gneisses). The Neoproterozoic dates are different from the age of 504±3 reported earlier for the Gocicice gneiss from a neighbouring locality in the Strzelin Massif. The new data strongly indicate a Moravo-Silesian (Bruno-Vistulian) affinity for the Strzelin gneiss and support the hypothesis that the Strzelin Massif lies within the tectonic boundary zone between the West- and East Sudetes domains, which represents the northern continuation of the Moldanubian Thrust.     

长春油田C区块双阳组二段油气藏特征及潜力分析

长春油田C区块双阳组二段是主要勘探层段,双二段划分出5个砂组,其中Ⅲ砂组和Ⅳ砂组是主要产油砂组。通过沉积特征研究,认为双二段为扇三角洲沉积。Ⅰ砂组和V砂组是扇三角洲前缘沉积,Ⅱ砂组-Ⅳ砂组为扇三角洲平原沉积,砂体的分布受沉积相带控制比较明显,砂体沿北西向展布。在明确该区地层沉积特征的基础上,开展了研究区油气藏成藏条件研究,认为大南凹陷具有供烃能力,双阳组是供烃层组,双三段暗色泥岩是区域盖层,17号断层及派生出的一系列近南北向正断层前期沟通油源、疏导油气,后期具有良好的封堵作用。C区块单井纵向上整体为油层-油水层-水层组合,上倾部位为油层,下倾部位为同层、水层。油水易于在构造圈闭范围内平衡,在-1 695 m形成统一的油水界面。双二段为一个成藏体系,整体为断块类型油气藏。低渗-中孔、低渗-低孔、特低渗-低孔储层是剩余油主要分布区,剩余油的形成受相控和构造控的影响,主要发育在河道储层中。     

Geochemistry,zircon U–PB ages and HF isotopes of the Muong Luan granitoid pluton,Northwest Vietnam and its petrogenetic significance

The Indosinian Orogeny plays a significant role in tectonic background and magmatic evolution in Indochina and surrounding regions. Being a part product of the Indosinian magmatism in northwest Vietnam during late Permian–middle Triassic period, Muong Luan granitoid pluton dominantly consists of granodiorite, less diorite and granite. This pluton is located in the Song Ma suture and assigned to the Dien Bien complex. Geochemically, the Muong Luan granitoid rocks are characterized by a wide range of SiO₂ contents (59.9–75.1 wt%) and high K₂O contents. They display typical features of I‐type granites. The presence of hornblende and no muscovite and cordierite in the rocks further supports for I‐type character of granitoids. The emplacement age of the Muong Luan pluton obtained by LA–ICP–MS U–Pb zircon is at 242–235 Ma, corresponding to Indosinian time. Zircon ε_Hf values of –5.6 to –10.4, in combination with moderate Mg values of 34–45 suggested that the Muong Luan granitoid was derived from partial melting of mafic crustal source rocks, which are probably Paleoproterozoic in age as revealed by Hf model ages (T_DM2 = 1624–1923 Ma).     

Late Jurassic intraplate extension in southern Central Asian Orogenic Belt: Evidence from Beidashan mafic rocks in AlxaSCIEI北大核心CSCD

阿拉善地块北缘晚中生代(晚侏罗世-早白垩世)时期发育有广阔的伸展盆地体系,其形成可能与陆内伸展作用有关。本文首次在阿拉善地块西北缘北大山陶来地区识别出一套晚侏罗世镁铁质-超镁铁质岩,对其进行系统的岩石学、年代学和地球化学研究,从而为该地区陆内伸展提供岩浆作用方面的证据。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年结果表明,北大山陶来地区角闪辉长岩形成时代为155.7±4.6Ma(MSWD=1.5),即晚侏罗世。角闪辉长岩显示出高铝基性岩的地化特征,如低SiO 2(48.0%~52.5%),高Al 2O 3(15.3%~18.2%)、MgO(8.78%~10.6%)和CaO(12.8%~16.7%)。此外,它们还显示出高的Mg#(72~82)、Cr(295×10^(-6)~960×10^(-6))和Ni(97.4×10^(-6)~186×10^(-6)),N-MORB型和平坦的HREE配分形式、Eu正异常,较高的Nb/La比值,这些都表明其可能为软流圈地幔减压熔融产生的原始岩浆与壳幔过渡带中含斜长石堆晶岩相互作用后分离结晶的产物。富铝和富钙源区以及岩浆中高的水含量抑制斜长石早期成核与生长共同控制了高铝角闪辉长岩的形成。辉长岩表现出N-MORB型全岩地球化学特征和板内成因岩浆锆石特征(高Nb/Hf及低Hf/Th、Th/Nb),均揭示了阿拉善西北缘陶来地区晚侏罗世镁铁质-超镁铁质岩体是板内岩石圈伸展作用的产物。在古亚洲洋最终碰撞闭合后伸展基础上,蒙古-鄂霍茨克洋闭合与古太平洋俯冲后撤叠加作用引发了岩石圈伸展,并沿中亚造山带南缘多个古生代缝合带产出了194~124Ma多期镁铁质-超镁铁质岩。     

中牟区块太原组-山西组页岩气勘探井位优选

页岩气井位优选在于选准最佳的勘探层段、缩小目标范围,部署最有利页岩气区域,减少钻探风险,减低勘查成本,加速成果突破的目的。本文在中牟区块现有油气地质资料、钻井样品测试地化成果、三维地震勘探成果的基础上,综合研究后确定太原组-山西组泥页岩在2806m—2979m段为页岩气勘探井位最有利层位;依据沉积、构造、TOC、有机质成熟度、含气量、脆性、裂缝、可压性等成果数据要素,通过软件优选多要素叠加成图,圈定各项特征相对好的区域作为页岩气勘探目标区,圈定区块内四个页岩气勘探范围。已在优选范围部署一口探井现已排采试气,得了较好的页岩气显示。     

拉萨北部旁多群坠石沉积的发现及其意义

报道了新发现的旁多群中部的打鲁雄剖面及其含有典型坠石的沉积特征。该剖面旁多群中部以陆源碎屑少、悬浮泥质沉积为主的欠补偿的深水盆地相沉积为特征，同时夹有水下冰碛岩、重力流沉积等。纹层状一薄层状的粘土质岩层内分布着粒径是基质的100-1000倍的棱角状一次棱角状、长轴垂直近垂直于纹层面或层面的碎屑和砾石。砾石上下的泥质岩具有顶凸下挠的现象。碎屑和砾石及其对上下地层的影响表明其为坠石沉积。旁多群中指示冰川、冰筏沉积作用存在的坠石的发现，有力地证明了青藏高原石炭纪——二叠纪冈瓦纳相地层形成于受到冈瓦纳大陆冰川影响的海相环境。     

扬子地块北缘晚二叠世长兴期岩相古地理

扬子地块北缘与秦岭接壤,晚二叠世长兴期岩石地层单元为长兴组和大隆组。长兴组为一套碳酸盐岩沉积,沉积单元包括台地相、台地边缘礁滩相以及台地边缘斜坡相等;而大隆组则主要为一套灰黑至黑色薄层硅质岩、炭质页岩夹薄层泥晶灰岩,为一套较深水盆地沉积的产物。研究结果表明,这一深水盆地环境大致从西边的广元开始,向东经旺苍、南江与鄂西地区相连成为一广阔海域,扬子地块与华北地块隔海相望。这一沉积格局不仅为油气勘探工作的部署奠定了坚实的基础,而且可能反映出扬子地块与华北地块在此之前已经成为统一陆块。     

拉萨夏季大气可降水量的演变特征及其与降水的关系

根据拉萨站近40 a(1969—2008年)探空观测资料以及同期的地面降水资料,分析了拉萨近40 a夏季大气可降水量和地面降水的演变特征及其关系.结果表明:该站夏季大气可降水量和降水存在显著的正相关关系,两者存在相同的年际和年代际变化,均具有准3 a年际振荡和准11 a左右的年代际振荡;近40 a来两者均呈现出上升趋势,其中降水的增加趋势明显,其增幅大于可降水量的增幅.进一步通过对拉萨夏季降水转化率分析得知,拉萨夏季平均降水转化率约为26.06%,但存在明显的年际差异,夏季降水转化率最大值约为最小值的3倍;夏季降水转化率正(负)异常年,拉萨地区低层的辐合和高层的辐散均明显增强(减弱),拉萨地区垂直速度将增加(减弱),从而有(不)利于降水形成.     

Mineralogical constraints on the origin of Neoproterozoic felsic intrusions,NW margin of the Yangtze Block,South China

Felsic intrusions in the Hannan region at the northwestern margin of the Yangtze Block mainly include the ca. 730 Ma adakitic Erliba and Wudumen plutons and the ca. 760 Ma calcic-alkali Xixiang and Tianpinghe bodies. These four intrusions were considered to have been formed by melting of the newly formed lower mafic crust. However, the two generations of granitoids have different lithologies and mineral compositions. Thermobarometry calculations reveal that the Erliba and Wudumen granitoids formed under approximately similar emplacement pressures (2.96–3.11 kbar) and temperatures (787–789°C). The Xixiang emplaced body was intruded at high pressure (?3.54 kbar) and low temperature (?676°C), whereas the Tianpinghe pluton solidified at low pressure (?2.00 kbar) and high temperature (～747°C). The four intrusions have similar oxygen fugacity ranges near the nickel-nickel oxide buffer, suggesting oxidized parental magmas. The Erliba and Wudumen are estimated to have been generated under pressures higher than 12 kbar, the Xixiang under a pressure of >10 kbar, and the Tianpinghe under a pressure of >6 kbar. Thus, the petrology and geochemical differences among these four felsic intrusions probably mainly resulted from variations of depth and degrees of partial melting. The whole-rock and mineral compositions have arc affinities, suggesting that they were formed in an active continental margin.     

活动大陆边缘岩浆作用及构造演化——以敦煌地块为例

大陆边缘弧是汇聚板块边界与俯冲有关的岩浆作用产物, 通常记录了造山带弧岩浆作用、造山过程和大陆地壳形成与演化等诸多重要的地质过程。作为中亚造山带中段最南部的构造单元, 敦煌地块为传统定义上具有早前寒武纪变质结晶基底的微陆块, 其后在古生代时期经历了多期次、多阶段的与中亚造山带造山相关的构造热事件并使其发生再活化, 进而产生了一系列广泛的弧岩浆-变质作用事件。然而, 对于该陆块古生代弧岩浆作用机制和地壳构造演化历史缺乏系统的研究。本文综合近十多年来对敦煌地块的诸多最新研究进展, 系统梳理了古生代岩浆岩岩石组合类型、年代格架、地球化学组成以及同时期变质-沉积构造热事件演化特征, 得到以下认识: (1)敦煌地块古生代岩浆作用过程呈现阶段性特征, 即幕式岩浆作用, 构造位置上从东北部逐渐迁移到南部再折返到中部, 大致可划分为五期: ~510Ma、440~410Ma、390~360Ma、~330Ma和280~245Ma, 而变质作用事件主要集中在450~360Ma; (2)古生代岩浆岩类型主要以钙碱性Ⅰ型花岗岩、埃达克质岩石、少量S型花岗岩和高钾花岗岩为主, 且岩石成分从寒武纪低钾拉斑系列逐渐转变为二叠纪高钾、富硅特征; (3)同位素地球化学特征表明, 敦煌地块中-北部寒武纪-泥盆纪发育的与俯冲相关的弧岩浆对新生地壳的生长起了重要贡献, 并伴随古老地壳再造事件; 而南部泥盆纪-石炭纪岩浆作用则以古老地壳物质重熔为主; (4)基于埃达克质岩石的证据, 敦煌地块在古生代时期经历了两次显著的地壳增厚事件, 早期可能是与北山南部石板山地体/弧碰撞以及幔源岩浆底侵有关, 而晚期可能是与俯冲板片后撤或回卷相关, 地壳厚度可达~55km; (5)敦煌地块属于中亚造山带中段最南部一个具有前寒武纪基底的古老微陆块, 后期卷入了古亚洲洋南向俯冲相关的造山事件使其被强烈破坏与改造。该微陆块作为古亚洲洋南部的活动大陆边缘弧, 被与俯冲作用有关的阶段性弧岩浆底侵、部分熔融、增厚地壳和区域性变质作用等机制改造与活化, 产生了阶段性侵位的陆缘弧岩浆作用。这些认识为探究中亚造山带微陆块的起源和造山带的构造演化提供新的约束。