旋翼无人机载激光雷达在农村不动产权籍调查中的应用

我国越来越重视农村的发展,目前各地都在积极开展农村不动产权籍调查工作,该工作时间紧迫,对数据精度要求较高。在农村不动产权籍调查中,本文针对传统外业全野外调绘所带来的低效率问题,提出了利用旋翼无人机载激光雷达进行调绘的方法,并且通过实例验证了该方法相较于传统测绘方式能够提高测绘的效率且测绘精度符合最终要求。     

三维激光扫描技术下的规划验收测量数据处理及成果获取

三维激光扫描技术由于可快速获取高精度、高密度点云数据,可将拟验收建筑及周边情况几乎完全无差地复制到电脑中,是规划验收测量特别是复杂建筑规划验收测量的理想方法,但是其数据处理一直是影响甚至制约其应用的瓶颈。本文简述了规划验收测量要点,以及三维激光扫描点云数据初步处理流程,并针对制作规划验收测量各类图件的不同需求,提出了分别通过直接取线、切片、投影等方法制作成果图件的工作思路及各方法的特点。但是还需研究和解决海量点云的数据处理,以及根据验收测量特点获得测量成果图件的问题。     

线路平行线间面积计算的统一简捷模型

本文根据线路平行线间面积计算的统一模型，分别推证了直线，圆曲和缓和曲线段平行线间面积计算的简捷模型，据此归纳出线路平行线间面积计算的统一简捷模型，它在线路土地征及用建材用料计算等方面都有广泛的应用。     

景像匹配仿真的一种新方法

分析了影响景像相关匹配精度的各种误差因素,并给出它们的误差仿真模型,该模型可以适应飞行姿态、飞行器特性、天候等条件变化时的匹配概率估计,并可以与图像特征参数分析方法相结合。实验验证了该模型的有效性,且可以快速地给出景像图的适配性估计图,用于飞行器的航迹规划。     

遥感技术在云南中甸地区煤炭资源调查中的应用

以卫星遥感技术为主要手段,通过遥感地质解译,结合适量的野外调查,综合常规地质资料分析,认为云南中甸地区的含煤目的层为新第三系上新统和第四系更新统。并对该区新生代盆地的形成机制及煤层聚集、赋存规律进行了总结,圈定了5个含煤远景区,为该区进一步进行煤炭资源勘探提供了靶区和基础资料,对解决滇西北严重缺煤的现状有一定的实际意义。     

The stochastic estimation of satellite clock correction information in WADGPS

1 IntroductionChnventional DGPS is limited by the range overwhich the differential corrections are valid due tothe rapid decorrelation of the error sources with in-creasing distance from the reference station to user.In wide area differential GPS (WWPS) errorsources in GPS measurements are medeled sepa-rately,on the basis of a limited number of referencestaitOns, to overcome this drawback. The main er-ror sources are regarded as broadcast ephemeris er-ror,atmospheric refraction and satel…     

海相黏性土状态与直接快剪试验指标的经验关系

通过对大连海域第四系全新统海相黏性土385组试验数据的统计与分析,建立了第四系全新统海相黏性土(Q4m)液性指数IL与直接快剪试验指标-黏聚力Cq、内摩擦角q的经验关系,即Cq=10.623 I-1.8114L; q=-3.8289ln(IL)+5.8634。     

Efficient collection of training data for sub-pixel land cover classification using neural networks

Artificial neural networks (ANNs) are a popular class of techniques for performing soft classifications of satellite images. They have successfully been applied for estimating crop areas through sub-pixel classification of medium to low resolution images. Before a network can be used for classification and estimation, however, it has to be trained. The collection of the reference area fractions needed to train an ANN is often both time-consuming and expensive. This study focuses on strategies for decreasing the efforts needed to collect the necessary reference data, without compromising the accuracy of the resulting area estimates. Two aspects were studied: the spatial sampling scheme (i) and the possibility for reusing trained networks in multiple consecutive seasons (ii). Belgium was chosen as the study area because of the vast amount of reference data available. Time series of monthly NDVI composites for both SPOT-VGT and MODIS were used as the network inputs. The results showed that accurate regional crop area estimation (R² > 80%) is possible using only 1% of the entire area for network training, provided that the training samples used are representative for the land use variability present in the study area. Limiting the training samples to a specific subset of the population, either geographically or thematically, significantly decreased the accuracy of the estimates. The results also indicate that the use of ANNs trained with data from one season to estimate area fractions in another season is not to be recommended. The interannual variability observed in the endmembers’ spectral signatures underlines the importance of using up-to-date training samples. It can thus be concluded that the representativeness of the training samples, both regarding the spatial and the temporal aspects, is an important issue in crop area estimation using ANNs that should not easily be ignored.     

Areal extent of the 1988 flood in Bangladesh: How much did the satellite imagery show?

This paper presents the methods and results of visual interpretation of satellite imagery for estimating areal extent of the 1988 flood in Bangladesh. The main limitation of this method was that cloud-free images were not available for the peak flood period in the first week of September. Relatively cloud-free images on three selected dates in the last three weeks of September showed that areas of inundation on those dates ranged from 44000 to 60000 km² ± 5% (31 to 42% of Bangladesh). The Government of Bangladesh official estimates of the areal extent of flooding were tentative in nature, since these were based on a choropleth map of relative proportions (percentages) of flooding in different parts of the country. The official estimate of the maximum extent of flooding was 82000 km² (57% of Bangladesh), i.e. 15 to 26% larger than the area shown on satellite imagery. The actual extent of flooding was certainly larger than the estimates from satellite imagery but, perhaps, smaller than the official estimates, since a reduction of 15 to 26% of flood area in one to three weeks seemed unlikely. An alternative method of mapping flood-affected areas by using newspaper-interpreted data was attempted, but the method had limited values because of reporting bias.     

黑龙江密山地区晚石炭世含煤岩系沉积和构造特征

从建造和改造两个方面,系统研究了晚石炭世珍子山组的发育特征,分析了与赋煤有关的地质因素。结果表明:珍子山组含煤段沉积厚度比较稳定,含煤性较好,受后期构造破坏较轻,是较好的赋煤区。该研究为密山地区进一步找煤指出了方向。