青海省都兰小卧龙锡、铁、钨多金属矿地质特征及找矿标志

小卧龙锡铁钨多金属矿床产于下古生界奥陶-志留系滩涧山群与酸性侵入岩之间的矽卡岩接触带中,含矿矽卡岩带总体呈NE向展布。矿床由38条铁矿体和29条锡多金属矿体组成。锡铁钨多金属矿可划分为矽卡岩期、石英-硫化物和表生期三个成矿期。矿体具有上铁下锡,东铁西锡的分布特征。根据矿床特征和矿体的空间分布规律预测深部岩体锡多金属矿的找矿前景良好,围岩中注意寻找云英岩型和石英脉型锡多金属矿。     

四川平武县金洞沟金矿地质特征及其成因探讨

金洞沟金矿床是位于四川省北部平武县境内的小型岩金矿床。在详细研究矿床地质特征的基础上,测试了石英包裹体均一温度、盐度、化学成分及H、O同位素组成,分析了金属硫化物（黄铁矿、方铅矿、闪锌矿)的S同位素组成,对金的成矿作用进行了深入探讨。研究结果表明：金洞沟金矿床为低温热液型金矿床,其成矿物源主要是志留系茂县群浅变质碎屑岩系,矿石中硫化物以黄铁矿为主,硫化物含量约1%,为少硫化物型矿石。流体包裹体及S、H、O同位素研究显示成矿流体是主要由大气降水组成的热液,成矿温度为125～185 ℃,平均温度为148.7 ℃,属低温热液型金矿床。在此基础上,提出金洞沟金矿床的成矿作用经历了原始含矿岩系（矿源层)的形成、区域变质作用衍生矿源层的形成、热液成矿作用及表生氧化富集等4个阶段,韧性剪切构造活动是引起金活化、迁移和富集的主要因素。该成果为该矿床成因的认识和找矿工作提供了参考。     

内蒙古撰山子金矿床流体包裹体特征与矿床成因

撰山子金矿床位于内蒙古台隆东段北缘华北克拉通与兴蒙造山带的结合部位.矿体赋存于下二叠统于家北沟组灰岩、中二叠世流纹岩和中三叠世花岗斑岩中,被晚三叠世闪长岩所截切.本文在查明矿床地质特征的基础上,对各成矿阶段热液矿物中的流体包裹体开展研究,查明了矿床成矿流体性质、演化特征及其与金成矿的关系.成矿阶段按从早到晚的顺序可分为...     

火山岩型铀矿床成矿构造控制特征--以俄罗斯Streltsovka火山岩型铀矿床与中国相山火山岩型铀矿床为例

本文通过对俄罗斯Streltsovka火山岩型铀矿床和中国相山火山岩型铀矿床的对比研究,发现两矿床具有相似的成矿构造控制特征：走滑挤压至拉张伸展的构造转化是矿床形成的有利构造机制;盆地格网状断裂构造对铀的成矿起着导矿、控矿和容矿的作用;多次构造叠加形成的独特的盆地二元结构是成矿的有利因素.根据对这些构造控制特征的分析,提出了火山岩型铀矿床找矿勘探的几点建议.     

新疆伊吾县阿克萨依金矿地质特征及远景预测

伊吾县阿克萨依金矿是在伊吾县马依当阿克萨依地区发现的一种新型矿床。文章通过对区域成矿地质背景的调查和研究,结合马依当阿克萨依金矿的地质特征,总结该地区的成矿规律与控矿因素。据已有资料初步认为:早期发生脆韧剪切,金初始富集,为金成矿矿源之一,华力西中期石英闪长岩及后期变质作用为金成矿提供深部矿源和热源。近北西西向的一系列叠瓦状断裂构造和岩体与围岩接触带附近的空隙,构成矿物迁移和聚集场所。该矿在东天山造山带地区具有代表性,初步预测在阿克萨依及其外围地区有3个靶区。该类型金矿的发现,对今后在该区找矿具有一定的指导意义。     

RBF网络在铅锌多金属矿综合物化探找矿预测中的应用

由于矿床定位影响因子较多,并且这些因子与矿床位置间存在着非常复杂的非线性关系,所以一直以来,矿床定位只能实现定性化预测。RBF神经网络可以实现从输入到输出的高度非线性映射,能够使矿床预测由定性预测发展为定量预测。这里应用RBF神经网络法对浙江某地区铅锌矿进行了综合物化探找矿预测,结果表明,该方法具有很高的准确率,与实际地质情况吻合率很高,可以定量用作对隐伏矿床的预测。     

Geology and Geochemistry of the Buerkesidai and Kuoerzhenkuola Gold Deposits in the Sawuershan Region, Xinjiang Uigur Autonomous Region, Northwest China

The Sawuershan region, one of the important gold metallogenic belts of Xinjiang, is located in the western part of the Kalatongke island arc zone of north Xinjiang, NW China. There are two gold deposits in mining, namely the Kuoerzhenkuola and the Buerkesidai deposits. Gold ores at the Kuoerzhenkuola deposit occur within Carboniferous andesite and volcanic breccias in the form of gold‐bearing quartz–pyrite veins and veinlet groups containing native gold, electrum, pyrite, pyrrhotite and chalcopyrite. Gold ores at the Buerkesidai deposit occur within Carboniferous tuffaceous siltstones in the form of gold‐bearing quartz veinlet groups and altered rocks, with electrum, pyrite and arsenopyrite as major metallic minerals. Both gold deposits are hosted by structurally controlled faults associated with intense hydrothermal alteration. The typical alteration assemblage is sericite + chlorite + calcite + quartz, with an inner pyrite–sericite zone and an outer chlorite–calcite–epidote zone between orebodies and wall rocks. δ³⁴S values (0.3–1.3‰) of pyrite of ores from Kuoerzhenkuola deposit are similar to those (0.4–2.9‰) of pyrite of ores from Buerkesidai deposit. δ³⁴S values (1.1–2.8‰) of pyrite from altered rocks are similar to δ³⁴S values of magmatic or igneous sulfide sulfur, but higher than those from ores. ²⁰⁶Pb/²⁰⁴Pb, ²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁴Pb and ²⁰⁸Pb/²⁰⁴Pb data of sulfide from ores range within 17.72–18.56, 15.34–15.61, and 37.21–38.28, respectively. These sulfur and lead isotope compositions imply that ore‐forming materials might originate from multiple, mainly deep sources. He and Ar isotope study on fluid inclusions of pyrites from ores of Kuoerzhenkuola and Buerkesidai gold deposits produces ⁴⁰Ar/³⁶Ar and ³He/⁴He ratios in the range of 282–525 and 0.6–9.4 R/Ra, respectively, indicating a mixed source of deep‐seated magmatic water (mantle fluid) and shallower meteoric water. In terms of tectonic setting, the gold deposits in the Sawuershan region can be interpreted as epithermal. These formations resulted from a combination of protracted volcanic activity, hydrothermal fluid mixing, and a structural setting favoring gold deposition. Fluid mixing was possibly the key factor resulting in Au deposition in the gold deposits in Sawuershan region.     

内蒙拜仁达坝银铅锌多金属矿床成矿条件

内蒙拜仁达坝银铅锌多金属矿床是受断裂构造控制的中温热液脉状矿床。矿床主要受东西向压扭性断裂控制,矿体富集在断裂产状变缓地段。矿体的赋矿围岩主要为海西期石英闪长岩,海西期基性脉岩为成矿提供物源,燕山期霏细岩脉为成矿提供了主要的热源。流体包裹体研究表明,成矿流体具有低盐度(w(NaCl)为5.0%~7.8%）、低密度（0.66~0.95 g/cm³）的特点,成矿以中温（280~300℃）为主,成矿压力为76~80 MPa,成矿深度为6.8~7.2 km。矿石中黄铁矿单矿物硫同位素分析结果表明,δ³⁴S值变化范围为-0.99‰~0.36‰,平均值为-0.315‰,为幔源硫来源。根据地质特征分析,推测在矿区中部的山谷内存在一条北西向成矿后断裂,它将矿床分为南北两个矿段,使北矿段被抬升,剥蚀程度较大,矿体埋藏较浅;南矿段剥蚀则较弱,矿体埋深较深,深部仍存在较大的找矿潜力。     

界牌岭锡矿床地质、地球化学特征及成因类型

为了深入研究界牌岭锡矿床的成因类型，系统研究了该矿床成矿母岩的产出形式、成岩年龄、岩石化学成分及微量元素含量、副矿物成分、稀土元素含量等特征；同时，着重研究了该矿床锡一钨矿化与蚀变的类型、化学成分及相互间的共生一分带特征；并且研究了该矿床流体包裹体的主要特征。研究认为，界牌岭锡矿床成矿物质来自壳源型岩浆花岗岩类，其成矿母岩是浅成一超浅成侵位的，因而又具有斑岩型矿床的特征，其成因类型应属于斑岩一云英岩型锡矿床。     

Sulfur Isotopic Study of the Toyoha Deposit, Hokkaido, Japan Comparison between the Earlier-Stage and the Later-Stage Veins

Abstract: The sulfur isotopic ratios (δ³⁴S) of ore minerals from the Toyoha deposit, Hokkaido, one of the largest Pb–Zn–Ag polymetallic vein-type deposits in Japan, were studied. More than 90% of the δ³⁴S values of the studied sulfide minerals collected from the Toyoha deposit range from +5 to +9%, with an average of approximately +7% irrespective of the mineral species, veins, elevations, depth, mineralization stages and mineral assemblages. Relatively uniform δ³⁴S values obtained in this study suggest that the reduced aqueous sulfur species predominated over the oxidized sulfur in the ore solution throughout the mineralization stages. Thus, the source of sulfur for the ore sulfides is postulated to be magmatic.
The temperature obtained from the fluid inclusion study and the temperature of the sulfur isotopic geothermometer are not consistent. This suggests that each mineral precipitated under disequilibrated conditions with respect to the sulfur isotope.
The change in redox conditions presumably encountered between the mineralization stages did not account for the isotopic fluctuations since the isotopic exchanges between the oxidized and reduced aqueous sulfurs are much slower than the rate of oxidation of the ore solution.