昌邑市镇村违法用地群防网建设的探索与实践

昌邑市多措并举,强化镇村监管责任,推进执法重心下移,探索建立了违法用地＂群防群治＂立体体系,始终保持对违法违规用地严厉打击的高压态势,建立了土地利用管理新秩序,维护了全市和谐稳定发展大局。     

菏泽市牡丹区节约集约用地探索与实践

菏泽市牡丹区针对区内人均耕地少、土地后备资源不足,与加快推进工业化、城镇化、现代化发展急需增加用地日益突出的矛盾。本着＂盘活存量,集约用地＂的原则,牡丹区采取有效措施,强力推进土地节约集约利用工作,较好地拓展了项目落地空间,保障了经济社会发展需要,实现了土地利用效益与经济社会效益的＂双赢＂目标。     

垦利县国土资源管理委员会集体会审系统建设初探

国土资源已成为社会经济发展的基础和根本支撑,如何科学合理的管理、利用资源,关系到整个社会的发展和未来。通过建立垦利县国土资源管理委员会集体会审系统,对土地出让的前期工作做了数字化、信息化,提出一个基于工作流技术和GIS技术的综合解决方案,利用现有的地理信息服务平台,建立会审系统为国土资源管理委员会的集体会审工作提供技术支撑并对出让地块加以管理。     

国土资源涉密计算机泄密隐患分析与防范——以费县国土资源局为例

依据信息安全等级保护有关政策和标准,结合费县国土资源局信息化建设中涉密计算机管理工作实际,探讨如何从计算机信息输入和输出2个方面有效预防计算机失窃密。从计算机身份认证与访问控制、网口、UBS口电磁辐射,办公设备5个方面分析泄密隐患,并提出相应的应对措施,强调了在国土资源系统涉密计算机管理方面要加强保密意识,提高防范技能。     

嘉祥县国有土地资产运营机制探析

嘉祥县国土资源局建立高效科学的决策协调机构,明确各执行主体的职责,规范土地资产运营流程,推行国有土地资产运营机制,促进了城市建设的快速健康发展。     

土壤湿度观测、模拟和估算研究

总结土壤湿度的观测手段和土壤湿度数据集建立的现状,详细阐述与土壤湿度模拟有关的方程离散化求解、物理和生化过程、陆面过程模式比较和陆面模式参数优化等方面的研究进展;综述估算土壤湿度廓线的数据同化方法,仔细比较集合卡曼滤波(EnKF)和四维变分(4-D Var)2类目前流行的同化算法,并对估算土壤湿度廓线的研究工作进行全面评估;最后,对土壤湿度观测、模拟和同化中需继续努力的方向进行了思索和展望。     

北京小西山及周边地区地质条件对土地利用的影响

通过调查研究区土地利用状况及地质地貌条件得到所需基础数据,然后根据调查数据利MAPGIS办的作出研究区地质图、地貌图及土地利用现状图,进行对比分析。认为不同地质条件下,对应不同的土地利用方式,应根据区域地质条件,规划设计合理的土地利用方式。     

地面沉降几种致灾模式的初步探讨

提出并探讨了地面沉降的"抬升-塌陷模式、开裂模式、下降模式、漏斗模式、土体结构破坏和地下水流场改变"等6个致灾模式,初步探讨了各种模式致灾的特点,提出了对不同模式开展有针对性的地面沉降治理工作的建议。     

The Runoff Declining Process and Water Quality in Songhuajiang River Catchment,China under Global Climatic Change

The runoff in Songhuajiang River catchment has experienced a decreasing trend during the second half of the 20th century. Serially complete daily rainfall data of 42 rainfall stations from 1959 to 2002 and daily runoff data of five meteorological stations from 1953 to 2005 were obtained. The Mann–Kendall trend test and the sequential version of Mann–Kendall test were employed in this study to test the monthly and annual trends for both rainfall and runoff, to determine the start point of abrupt runoff declining, and to identify the main driving factors of runoff decline. The results showed an insignificant increasing trend in rainfall but a significant decreasing trend in runoff in the catchment. For the five meteorological stations, abrupt runoff decline occurred during 1957–1963 and the middle 1990s. Through Mann–Kendall comparisons for the area‐rainfall and runoff for the two decreasing periods, human activity, rather than climatic change, is identified as the main driving factor of runoff decline. Analysis of land use/cover shows that farmland is most related with runoff decline among all the land use/cover change in Nenjiang catchment. From 1986 to 1995, the area of farmland increased rapidly from 6.99 to 7.61 million hm². Hydraulic engineering has a significant influence on the runoff decline in the second Songhuajiang catchment. Many large‐scale reservoirs and hydropower stations have been built in the upstream of the Second Songhuajiang and lead to the runoff decline. Nenjiang and the Second Songhuajiang are the two sources of mainstream of Songhuajiang. Decreased runoff in these two sub‐catchments then results in runoff decrease in mainstream of Songhuajiang catchment. It is, therefore, concluded that high percent agricultural land and hydraulic engineering are the most probable driving factors of runoff decline in Songhuajiang River catchment, China.     

The impact of land use change on water balance in Zhangye city,China

Land use change has a significant effect on water balance, especially in arid region, such as Northwest China. In this paper, we analyze the effect of land use change on water balance in terms of the amount of water supply and demand from economic perspective. It's the first time to extend the basic 48 sectors input-output table to include water and land accounts that involved into multiple production processes for Zhangye city. We then perform the improved ORANI-G model, a single region Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) model, to analyze the effect of land use change on water balance under three scenarios. Subsequently, scenario-based simulation results are interpreted through selected sectors from agricultural, industrial, and service sectors respectively. Finally, the effect of land use change on water balance is analyzed through the difference between business-as-usual and land use unchanged scenarios. The results show that the extent of effect on water balance is different among sectors. Specifically, from the perspective of absolute value, service sectors are the largest, followed by industrial sectors, and the agricultural sectors are the least. Conversely, in terms of percentage change of land use, the largest extent of effect occurs in agricultural sectors. Additionally, with the rapid urbanization and the development of social economy, water balance in industrial sectors and service sectors will be stricken and reconstructed to a new high level. Simulation results also show that agricultural land shrinking will mitigate water scarcity distinctly, which indicates that balance the relationship among different stakeholders is imperative to guarantee water transformation from agricultural sectors to industrial and service sectors.