全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5034篇 |
免费 | 410篇 |
国内免费 | 331篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 111篇 |
大气科学 | 133篇 |
地球物理 | 2321篇 |
地质学 | 1326篇 |
海洋学 | 312篇 |
天文学 | 19篇 |
综合类 | 169篇 |
自然地理 | 1384篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 51篇 |
2023年 | 97篇 |
2022年 | 182篇 |
2021年 | 188篇 |
2020年 | 183篇 |
2019年 | 206篇 |
2018年 | 185篇 |
2017年 | 175篇 |
2016年 | 195篇 |
2015年 | 195篇 |
2014年 | 262篇 |
2013年 | 283篇 |
2012年 | 251篇 |
2011年 | 254篇 |
2010年 | 201篇 |
2009年 | 261篇 |
2008年 | 256篇 |
2007年 | 286篇 |
2006年 | 266篇 |
2005年 | 202篇 |
2004年 | 205篇 |
2003年 | 171篇 |
2002年 | 147篇 |
2001年 | 105篇 |
2000年 | 111篇 |
1999年 | 116篇 |
1998年 | 161篇 |
1997年 | 108篇 |
1996年 | 98篇 |
1995年 | 79篇 |
1994年 | 79篇 |
1993年 | 68篇 |
1992年 | 62篇 |
1991年 | 24篇 |
1990年 | 25篇 |
1989年 | 11篇 |
1988年 | 9篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有5775条查询结果,搜索用时 765 毫秒
771.
通过对黑龙江省大庆市黑鱼湖地区的地质背景、地热地质条件、热储赋存条件的分析与研究,阐述了该区具有经济价值的白垩系热储层的赋存特征.结合黑热2号地热井,对发育良好、遍布全区、水量丰富、水质好、埋深适中、具有开发利用价值的白垩系上统泉头组、青山口组和姚家组三个热储层的地热资源量进行了计算,并对本区地热资源的开发前景进行了评价. 相似文献
772.
CORNEL OLARIU JANOK P. BHATTACHARYA MATTHEW I. LEYBOURNE STEPHEN K. BOSS ROBERT J. STERN 《Sedimentology》2012,59(2):704-728
Basin‐floor topography influences the flow path of hyperpycnal plumes and delta morphology during progradation of the Red River delta in Lake Texoma, USA. The Red River discharge is typically a hyperpycnal plume due to elevated total dissolved solids. Because the river plume is a bottom‐hugging hyperpycnal flow, lake bathymetry and topography strongly influence deposition and subsequent delta morphology. In addition to elevated total dissolved solid concentrations compared with Lake Texoma water, the density contrast of the Red River outflow is increased by high suspended‐sediment concentrations during high‐discharge events. Steep lateral slopes in the Lake Texoma basin deflect hyperpycnal river plumes and, subsequently, change the delta progradation direction before the delta reaches the opposite bank of the lake. Analysis of multi‐temporal aerial and satellite images indicates that the hyperpycnal delta follows the steepest lake‐bottom gradients, corresponding to the pre‐impoundment river thalweg (i.e. bypassing shallow parts of the lake). An analytical model for the hyperpycnal‐plume trajectory indicates plume deflection during low‐discharge or high‐discharge events, towards the deepest part of the basin. The magnitude of plume deflection is a function of river discharge and basin‐margin gradients. Plume deflection can vary between 10° and 80° from the channel axis towards the old river thalweg. The high deflection appears in the case of maximum basin side gradients of 12·8° and in conditions of low river discharge. During low‐discharge periods, the Red River delta builds a lobate shape with multiple terminal distributary channels whereas, during high‐discharge periods the Red River delta builds an elongate shape with a single large distributary channel. The elongate morphology of the delta is formed through the development of a single distributary channel and abandonment of the other distributaries. Therefore, the lobate shaped delta is expected to be preserved in the rock record. 相似文献
773.
黄旗海湖泊沉积记录的早中全新世大湖期环境的差异性 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
内蒙古黄旗海H6剖面揭示了最近间冰期古湖泊涨缩的一个完整旋回。基于OSL年代、粒度并结合沉积物地球化学等数据,分析了黄旗海在早、中全新世(约(11.4±1.1~6.7±0.7)ka)大湖期指标记录特点与环境意义。研究认为黄旗海全新世大湖期可分为三个阶段:1)(11.4±1.1~9.3±0.9) ka BP,半深水环境、湖水盐度低、流域存在有利于化学风化的湿润气候条件;2)(9.3±0.9~7.7±0.7) ka BP,湖水变浅、湖泊萎缩、湖泊盐度升高,流域可能存在不利于化学风化的干燥气候;3)(7.7±0.7~6.7±0.7) ka BP,大湖期结束,指标记录存在剧烈波动,揭示气候具有宽幅震荡特征。同时,研究初步认为Mn/Li比值可以作为流域化学风化的指标指示。 相似文献
774.
Effects of Watershed Land Use and Lake Morphometry on the Trophic State of Chinese Lakes: Implications for Eutrophication Control 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Water quality in lakes is influenced by a large number of watershed and lake characteristics. In this study, we examined the relative effects of watershed land use and lake morphology on the trophic state of 19 lakes in the Yunnan plateau and lower Yangtze floodplain, the two most eutrophic regions in China. Trophic state parameters consisted of total nitrogen, total phosphorus, chemical oxygen demand, chlorophyll‐a, Secchi depth, and trophic state index, while lake morphometric variables included area, maximum depth, mean depth, water residence time (WRT), volume, and length to width ratio. Percentages of forest, grassland, cropland, unused land, built‐up land, and water body in each lake's watershed were extracted from a land use map interpreted from Landsat TM images. A t‐test indicated that lower Yangtze floodplain lakes were shallower and had higher percentages of cropland and built‐up land in watersheds than Yunnan plateau lakes. Pearson's correlation analysis indicated that both watershed land use and lake morphometric variables were significantly related to most of the trophic state parameters. However, stepwise regression analyses demonstrated that the trophic state of the lower Yangtze floodplain lakes was mainly controlled by the percentages of cropland and built‐up land in watersheds, while that of Yunnan plateau lakes was mostly determined by the lake depth and WRT. These results suggest that the relative effects of watershed land use and lake morphology on lake trophic state are dependent on the lake's location. This study can provide some useful information in watershed land use management for controlling eutrophication in Chinese lakes. 相似文献
775.
776.
777.
778.
洞庭湖水沙变化分析及影响初探 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
水沙变化是洞庭湖演变和江湖关系调整的关键因子。综合运用数理统计、小波分析、Mann-Kendall法和累加过滤器等方法,分析1956~2008年洞庭湖入湖和出湖径流和输沙量的变化特征。结果表明:①洞庭湖入湖水量以湘、资、沅、澧四水入流为主,洞庭湖入湖泥沙以荆江三口分沙为主。四水年均入湖水量约占洞庭湖出湖总水量的59.2%;三口入湖沙量约占入湖总沙量的80.9%。②由于荆江裁弯、葛洲坝工程运用、三峡水库拦蓄以及长江上游的水土保持措施的影响,从三口河道进入洞庭湖的水沙呈现明显的衰减趋势,入湖水量所占比重已由荆江裁弯前的42.6%下降到了三峡水库运用初期的21.7%;入湖沙量所占比重已由荆江裁弯前的87.7%下降到了三峡水库运用初期的59.6%。③近50年洞庭湖的泥沙沉积总量达52.9×108t,但泥沙沉积比已由荆江裁弯前的73.3%下降到了三峡水库运用初期的34.0%,洞庭湖泥沙淤积的趋势明显减弱,有利于保持洞庭湖的调洪湖容,延长洞庭湖的寿命;但三峡水库运用初期,三口分流的衰减将加剧洞庭湖区西部地区枯水供水的紧张态势,并使水环境容量下降;同时城陵矶下游长江河道的淤积导致洞庭湖洪水位抬升。 相似文献
779.
780.
江西鄱阳湖地区土壤酸化与人为源氮的关系 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
江西鄱阳湖地区是我国土壤酸化严重的地区之一,对比研究区多目标区域地球化学调查与第二次土壤普查资料发现,研究区土壤酸化趋势严重,强酸性土壤占研究区面积比例由58.22%上升到78.44%;赣江、抚河水系入湖区和饶河流域表层土壤酸化明显。研究区因施肥、大气干湿沉降和灌溉输入到农田的氮素分别为123.84 kg.hm-.2a-1、74.13 kg.hm-.2a-1、11.02 kg.hm-.2a-1。研究区因人为氮带入农田的H+为18.67 kmol.hm-.2a-1。化肥氮是引起土壤酸化的主控因素,氮沉降也是影响土壤酸化的主要因素之一。土壤pH与氮含量呈较差负相关,说明土壤中的有机氮对土壤酸化作用有限,增施有机肥和复合肥,适当减少氮肥,特别是铵态氮肥的比例,可以补充盐基物质的相对不足,达到缓解土壤酸化的作用。土壤pH与钙含量呈极显著正相关,适量增施含钙物质可以有效地防止表层土壤酸度降低。 相似文献