DETERMINATION OF SEDIMENTARY RATE IN ESTUARY AND COAST BY ~(228)Th TECHNIQUE

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菜州浅滩地貌特征及演化

莱州浅滩是山东半岛北部著名的海岸地貌,位于刁龙嘴外,呈Nw—SE向延伸,浅滩众多,水道纵横,地貌状况复杂。目前对菜州浅滩的形成过程、沉积特征少有研究,或只针对某一方面有所论述。通过实地调查,并对资料进行分析,研究了莱州浅滩的沉积物分布特征、矿物组成、地貌特征、储砂量和演化过程,认为波浪作用是莱州浅滩形成的主要动力,控制着研究区地貌形态分布和莱州浅滩演化趋势。通过以上研究,结合莱州浅滩现状,指出了其目前在开发与保护中存在的问题,并提出了合理开发利用的建议。     

莱州湾西北与山东半岛北部强海效应降雪个例分析

利用常规资料、NCEP再分析资料和加密自动站资料对2011年12月8日莱州湾西岸一次强海效应降雪过程进行了诊断分析。结果表明:此地的海效应降雪与山东半岛北部的海效应降雪都是在适宜的背景场、有利的海气温差及较强的低空冷平流等基本条件下发生的。但是具体到风场配置、海气温差强度、水汽分布及动力、热力条件等方面存在着差异。在这次过程中,900 hPa以上为西北风,以下维持持续的东北风,是造成此次强海效应降雪的主要原因。这种风场结构与半岛北部的高、低空均要求西北风不同。结合物理量场的诊断分析认为,莱州湾西岸的海效应降雪与山东半岛北部的同属于浅对流降雪。本次过程中900 hPa以下存在上升运动、水汽辐合中心、不稳定层结和大的海气温差,近地层的切变线触发了不稳定能量的释放。强降雪区出现在1000 hPa相当位温暖舌的区域,暖舌的位置与山东半岛北部发生强海效应降雪时的不同,前者在莱州湾,后者在半岛北部沿海。从云图上看,冷流低云在海面上表现为一条条顺气流方向的云线,云的个体呈细胞状,接近陆地时,由于海陆下垫面的差异使得云层加厚,云的走向发生偏转,降雪加大。     

A model study on dynamical processes of phytoplankton in Laizhou Bay

A three-dimensional ecosystem model, using a PIC (Particle-In-Cell) method, is developed to reproduce the annual cycle and seasonal variation of nutrients and phytoplankton biomass in Laizhou Bay. Eight state variables, i.e., DIN (dissolved inorganic nitrogen), phosphate, DON (dissolved organic nitrogen), DOP (dissolved organic phosphorus), COD (chemical oxygen demand), chlorophyll-a (Chl-a), detritus and the zooplankton biomass, are included in the model. The model successfully reproduces the observed temporal and spatial variations of nutrients and Chl-a biomass distributions in the bay. The nutrient concentrations are at high level in winter and at low level in summer. Double-peak structure of the phytoplankton (PPT) biomass exists in Laizhou Bay, corresponding to a spring and an autumn bloom respectively. Several numerical experiments are carried out to examine the nutrient limitation, and the importance of the discharges of the Yellow River and Xiaoqinghe River. Both DIN limitation and phosphate limitation exist in some areas of the bay, with the former being more significant than the latter. The Yellow River and Xiaoqinghe River are the main pollution sources of nutrients in Laizhou Bay. During the flood season, the algal growth is inhibited in the bay with the Yellow River discharges being excluded in the experiment, while in spring, the algal growth is enhanced with the Xiaoqinghe River excluded.     

山东莱州留村金矿床地质特征及找矿前景

招远-莱州成矿带是胶东最重要的金矿密集区,留村金矿床位于此成矿带南端,是发育于古老岩体间构造破碎带中的小型石英脉型金矿,矿体严格受NE向断裂的控制。近几年在该区开展地质勘查找矿工作,在其中深部发现了数个隐伏金矿体,通过对其地质、地球物理、地球化学特征、成矿时代等的分析,认为矿床中深部有较好的找矿潜力。     

焦家金矿床深部矿体地质特征及深部成矿预测

焦家金矿床位于焦家断裂带中段,属典型的＂焦家式＂金矿,截至2008年底焦家金矿床累计探获资源储量234 564 kg。该文通过对深部矿体地质特征论述,并与中浅部矿体进行对比,总结深部成矿规律,利用焦家断裂控制的矿体具有等距斜列、尖灭再现规律,对深部矿体进行了预测。     

渤海南部黄河口沙嘴-刁龙嘴跨海通道建设构想 --兼议莱州湾国土资源综合整治

针对莱州湾的地理位置和周边地区的资源环境问题，根据莱州湾沉积环境演化的渴湖化趋势，提出修建以黄河口沙嘴——刁龙嘴跨海大桥(堤)为核心的莱州湾跨海通道，其一期工程是在莱州浅滩基础上修建人工半岛。同时对该工程的综合效益、投资、技术可行性、负面影响等问题进行了论证。     

莱州湾南岸湿地水文环境变化与可持续的水资源管理对策

水文环境变化能影响滨海湿地生态系统的结构和功能。受气候干旱、河流断流、陆源污染物输入、地下咸-卤水入侵以及各种海洋灾害日益加剧等因素的影响,最近30多年来莱州湾南岸滨海湿地严重退化,表现为历史时期形成的淡水湖泊湿地现在大都已经退化消失,大面积的潮上带自然湿地被虾蟹池、盐田等人工湿地取代,潮间带湿地底质和潮下带湿地水质不断恶化,赤潮等海洋灾害多发,湿地生物多样性受损,渔业资源衰退等。针对导致湿地退化的原因,提出了提高水资源利用效率和节约利用淡水资源,加强水环境整治与保护,严格控制污染物入海减轻对湿地的污染,实施跨流域调水工程来增加湿地蓄水量以满足湿地生态需水,减轻海洋灾害等恢复和重建退化湿地的水资源可持续管理对策。     

Environmental evolution in the salt-water intru-sion area south of Laizhou Bay since late Pleisto-cene

The south coastal plain of Laizhou Bay is one of the typical salt-water intrusion areas in China, the occurrence and development of which was closely related with the pa-laeoenvironment evolution. Systematic analyses of pollen, foraminifera and grain size com-position based on 14C and luminescence dating from two sediment cores were performed for the purpose of understanding the salt-water intrusion in the coastal plain of Laizhou Bay from the perspective of environmental evolution since late Pleistocene. It could be classified into seven evolution stages since 120 kaBP: 120–85 kaBP was a transition period from cold to warm; 85–76 kaBP was a period with warm and wet climate having swamp lakes developed in the lower reaches of the Weihe River, south coastal plain of Laizhou Bay; 76–50 kaBP was characterized by grassland vegetation and coarse sediments in terrestrial environment, which was the early stage of Dali Ice-Age; 50–24 kaBP was a period with alternate sea deposition in the south coastal plain of Laizhou Bay; 24–10 kaBP was the late stage of Dali Ice-Age with coldest period of Quaternary, the south coastal plain of Laizhou Bay was dry grassland and loess deposition environment; 10–4 kaBP was another warm and wet climate period, sea level was high and regressed at 4 kaBP; and has been the modern sedimentary environment since 4 kaBP. Among the three warm stages, including 85–76 kaBP, 50–24 kaBP and 10–4 kaBP, corresponded to late Yangkou, Guangrao and Kenli seawater transgression respec-tively. The duration of the latter one in south coastal plain of Laizhou Bay was longer than that in west coast of Bohai Sea and east coast of Laizhou Bay. The three periods of seawater transgression formed the foundation of salt-water intrusion in this area.     

莱州湾沉积物粒度与大型底栖生物群落关系的初步分析

依据2019年8月份莱州湾表层沉积物及大型底栖生物资料,分析了沉积物粒度分布特征及对底栖生物群落分布的影响.结果 显示,莱州湾沉积物分为砂质粉砂、粉砂、粉砂质砂和砂4种类型,以砂质粉砂为主,中值粒径平均58.96 μm;共采集大型底栖生物7门113种,主要种类为环节动物和软体动物.不同粒度的沉积物中大型底栖生物种类、密...