改性粘土对球形棕囊藻的消除研究

球形棕囊藻(Phaeocystisglobosa)暴发藻华时多以囊体形态出现,但迄今缺乏囊体消除方法研究。本文在球形棕囊藻藻华暴发水域取样进行实验,比较了原土及不同改性材料制备的改性粘土对囊型球形棕囊藻的消除效果,并考察了水体pH、溶解有机碳(DOC)、溶解无机磷(DIP)等在治理前后的变化。结果表明:粘土经表面改性后对球形棕囊藻消除能力明显提高,对囊体亦有一定破碎作用,且改性粘土浓度越高,其除藻破囊效果越好;在有效消除囊体细胞情况下,添加改性粘土对水体中pH及DOC含量影响较小,但可以导致DIP水平降低。     

Response Surface Optimization of Acid Red 119 Dye Adsorption by Mixtures of Dried Sewage Sludge and Sewage Sludge Ash

The mixtures of dried sewage sludge (DSS) and sewage sludge ash were studied for removal of acid red 119 (AR119) dye as a new, more environmental friendly, and low cost adsorbent. For this purpose, response surface methodology was applied to optimize the dye removal efficiency and turbidity of treated dye solutions as two individual responses. Results revealed that an optimum condition under specified constraints (dye removal efficiency >95% and turbidity <50 NTU) was obtained at a contact time of 60 min, 40 wt% DSS in the mixture, an initial pH of 6, and an initial dye concentration of 200 mg dye/L in distilled water. Under the optimal condition, dye removal efficiency of 94.98% and effluent turbidity of 24.9 NTU was observed. In further studies, at optimum condition, the effect of some additives on adsorption process and desorption/reusability of adsorbent was investigated. It was observed that removal efficiency was significantly decreased to 83.76% when a simulated dye wastewater (containing the selected dye, acetic acid, and Glauber's salt dissolved in tap water) was used. Desorption studies revealed that AR119 dye could be well removed from dye‐loaded adsorbent by 0.3 M NaOH solution.     

Development of silicon purification by strong radiation catalysis method

Using a new type of solar furnace and a specially designed induction furnace,cost effective and highly efficient purification of metallurgical silicon into solar grade silicon can be achieved. It is realized by a new method for extracting boron from silicon with the aid of photo-chemical effect. In this article, we discussed the postulated principle of strong radiation catalysis and the recent development in practice. Starting from ordinary metallurgical silicon, we achieved a purification result of 0.12 ppmw to 0.3 ppmw of boron impurity in silicon by only single pass of a low cost and simple process, the major obstacle to make `cheap' solar grade silicon feedstock in industry is thus removed.     

银川台部分数字化仪器的故障排除

结合多年台站工作实践经验,分别对所从事的流体、电磁、形变、测震数字化仪器故障排除方法进行总结,集结成文,希望能在日常工作中快速排除类似故障,为地震监测预报提供连续可靠的观测资料。同时也为区内及国内其他台站同行在仪器故障排除中提供借鉴。     

Potential use of mangroves as constructed wetland for municipal sewage treatment in Futian, Shenzhen, China

A pilot-scale mangrove wetland was constructed in Futian, Shenzhen for municipal sewage treatment. Three identical belts (length: 33m, width: 3m, depth: 0.5m) were filled with stone (bottom), gravel and mangrove sand (surface). Seedlings of two native mangrove species (Kandelia candel, Aegiceras corniculatum) and one exotic species (Sonneratia caseolaris) were transplanted to the belts with one species for each belt. The hydraulic loading was 5m(3)d(-1) and hydraulic retention time 3d. High levels of removal of COD, BOD(5), TN, TP and NH(3)-N were obtained. The treatment efficiency of S. caseolaris and A. corniculatum was higher than that of K. candel. Faster plant growth was obtained for S. caseolaris. The substrate in the S. caseolaris belt also showed higher enzyme activities including dehydrogenase, cellulase, phosphatase, urease and beta-glucosidase. The removal rates of organic matter and nutrients were positively correlated with plant growth. The results indicated that mangroves could be used in a constructed wetland for municipal sewage treatment, providing post-treatment to remove coliforms was also included.     

探地雷达在预应力梁钢绞线孔道注浆质量检测中的应用

混凝土桥梁波纹管的注浆饱满程度直接关系到桥梁的安全和使用寿命,目前还没有能够准确检测波纹管注浆质量的方法。使用广义完全匹配层（GPML）作为吸收边界,依据时域有限差分法（FDTD）,对钢绞线注浆孔道中同埋深不同大小的空洞进行二维正演,并结合工程进行开窗验证,总结不同缺陷的雷达图像特征及其规律,为探地雷达法检测波纹管注浆饱满度提供了理论依据。     

分带K-均值聚类的平面标靶定位

提出了一种分带K-均值聚类的平面标靶定位方法。根据标靶与测站距离的限制条件,推导了较大噪声点的剔除公式,在整体最小二乘拟合平面的基础上增加了噪声点二次剔除的方法,对经过噪声点剔除的点云数据进行分带、聚类处理。同时,对每一带的聚类中心进行均值化处理,得到每一带的中心点,通过求取不同带中心的均值来确定标靶中心点。实验结果表明,分带K-均值聚类的平面标靶定位模型较适合于平面标靶同名点确定。     

全回转套管钻机和全套管施工工艺的研究

简述了全回转套管钻机的国内外研究现状和应用领域。主要介绍了QHZ-2000型全回转套管钻机的设计结构、技术参数、关键技术。分析了全回转套管柱、冲抓斗、清障钻具的结构原理和应用特点。总结了全回转套管灌注桩、全套管清障和全套管拔桩的施工流程、机理和适用范围。研究填补了国内自主研发全回转套管钻机的空白,是一种适合在城市施工的绿色环保、广谱安全的无循环桩基施工新设备和新技术。