大兴安岭西坡银都赋矿岩体LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年及其成因意义

银都矿床位于内蒙古大兴安岭西坡,为受断裂控制的银多金属矿床。该矿床的岩体主要为石英闪长岩。该岩体中的锆石分为岩浆锆石和热液锆石两类:岩浆锆石无色透明,自形长柱状,具有典型的振荡环带特征;而热液锆石呈浅褐色,半透明—不透明,等轴状,其暗色增生边明显切过了核部岩浆锆石结构。热液锆石相对岩浆锆石具有低Th/U和LREE,高Hf和HREE的特征。银都岩体岩浆锆石的206Pb/238 U加权平均年龄为(451.8±7.8)Ma,属加里东期,为岩体的结晶年龄;热液锆石的206 Pb/238 U加权平均年龄为(337.0±7.7)Ma,属中石炭世,代表了热液作用的年龄。热液锆石年龄表明,该区在337Ma左右经历了一次强烈的热液作用,该期热液作用可能与该区造山峰期的变质作用有关。本区的地质特征和流体包裹体特征表明,本区银矿的形成很可能与这期热液活动密切相关。     

《地质通报》第33卷第6期要目预告

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群孔抽水试验与同位素分析在煤矿水文地质勘查中的应用

田庄煤矿主采煤层为石炭系太原组16上及17煤层,威胁煤层开采的地下水水源主要为十下灰、十三、十四灰和奥灰含水层。其中十三、十四灰含水层水力联系密切,可按同一含水层看待。十下灰岩水为16上煤的直接充水水源,十三、十四灰灰岩水和奥灰灰岩水为16上及17煤层的底板间接充水水源,在构造地段有可能转化为直接充水水源。在研究煤矿群孔放水试验的基础上,全面分析了氢氧同位素资料,结果表明井田内十下灰和奥灰含水层有各自的补、径、排系统,正常情况下水力联系较弱;十三、十四灰含水层与十下灰和奥灰含水层均发生着水力联系,在采掘及导水断层的影响下,其含水层间地下水联系变得更加密切。两种研究的结论基本一致,增加了成果的科学性和可信性。     

Magmatic activity and its geological significance in Early Jurassic in Mangui area of Inner Mongolia

By investigating the U-Pb zircon isotope geochronology and petrogochemistry of the major magmatic rocks in Mangui area, the authors in this paper discussed the forming era, tectonic background and geological significance. A large amount of intrusive rocks and a small amount of medium-acid volcanic rocks in Early Jurassic were found in this area. U-Pb dating by LA-ICP-MS method shows that the ages are from (199±1)Ma to (184±1)Ma and the rock types can be divided into fine-medium-grained quartz diorite, medium-grained granodiorite, fine-medium-grained monzogranite, medium-fine-grained macrophenocryst monzogranite, rhyolite, dacite and andesite, which didn’t ouur in Neoprotezoic-Paleozoic period as previous researchers thought, revealing the tectonic and magmatic activities during the Early Mesozoic period. The geochemical results show that the rocks are Ⅰ-type magmatic rocks of subluminous-peraluminous high-K calc-alkaline series. The fractionation between light and heavy rare-erath elements((La/Yb)_N= 3.42~32.96) and the Eu depletion degree is not complied with the evaluation from basic to acidic. The large ion lithophile element Ba is relatively rich and Rb, Sr are relatively delicient. The high field strength elements Th and U are relatively rich and Nb, Ti, Y are relatively deficient. The magma origin and tectonic setting show that quartz diorite and medium-fine-grained macrophenocryst monzogranite come from crust-mantle mixed magma, while the medium-acid volcanic rocks, granodiorite and fine-medium-grained monzogranite are from the partial melting of crustal materials, whose formation is connected with the evolution of Mongol-Okhotsk Suture Zone. The geology and geochemistry of the Early Mesozoic magmatic rocks indicate that the middle part of Mongol-Okhotsk Ocean might begin subduction at the end of the middle Triassic and close the Early Jurassic. The peak collision might take place at the Early Jurassic, not in the Late Triassic as previous thought. The Mohe over-thrust nappe system might form in the remote effect of southward extrusion during the closing process of the eastem part of Mongol-Okhotsk Ocean. The middle and eastern Mongol-Okhotsk Ocean closing age is of great importance to reveal the basin-range tectonic formation during the Middle Jurassic to the Late Cretaceous in Northeast China.     

Zircon U-Pb ages and geochemistry of the monzonitic granite in Rongguo area in Middle Gangdise Belt

In order to determine the geochronology, petrogenesis and tectonic background of the monzonitic granite in Rongguo area, the authors conducted the research on petrology, LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb geochronology and geochemistry. The results show that the zircons from the monzonitic granite are of magmatic genesis, and the zircon ²⁰⁶Pb/²³⁸U dating is (69±1) Ma, belonging to the Late Cretaceous. Al₂O₃, Na₂O, K₂O contents and K₂O/Na₂O ratio are 13.83%~14.41%, 3.68%~3.94%, 4.28%~4.35% and 1.08~1.18 respectively. The average aluminum saturation index (A/CNK) is 1.02, belonging to the weak peraluminous series. The rocks are enriched in LILE (Rb,U,K), strongly depleted in HFSE (Nb, Ta, Ti, etc.). Combined with the study of regional tectonics, the authors insisted that magma activity had not stopped from 80 to 69 Ma. The rock mass is the magmatic product of the subduction of the Neo-Tethys Ocean, forming in the orogenic environment during the whole orogenic movement period.     

北祁连下古城花岗岩体LA ICP MS锆石U Pb年代学及岩石化学特征

下古城花岗岩体分布于北祁连造山带南缘,岩性主要为石英闪长岩—花岗闪长岩,SiO2质量分数在58.78%~69.53%之间,Al2O3含量为14.30%~15.30%之间,A/CNK为0.86~1.08,属准铝质—弱过铝质,钙碱性—高钾钙碱性系列的I型花岗岩。整体上,具有低SiO2,高CaO、FeOT和MgO的岩石地球化学特征。稀土总量(ΣREE)为87.22×10-6~150.54×10-6,ΣLREE/ΣHREE为6.24~11.11,表明轻重稀土弱分异。富集大离子亲石元素Rb、Th、U、Pb、La等,亏损高场强元素Nb、Ta、P、Ti等,说明下古城花岗岩主要由壳源物质部分熔融形成。锆石原位Lu-Hf同位素分析结果表明,石英闪长岩的εHf(t)=-5.7~-0.7,二阶段模式年龄(tDM2)为1.51~1.83Ga,暗示源岩可能主要为中元古代增生的地壳物质。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学结果表明,下古城石英闪长岩的侵位年龄为505.4±4.1Ma(MSWD=0.78,n=21),与北祁连造山带南缘的柯柯里花岗岩(512Ma~501Ma)、野马咀花岗岩(~508Ma)形成的地球动力学背景相似,均属于北祁连洋向南俯冲活动大陆边缘的岛弧环境。     

内蒙古八大关斑岩型铜钼矿床成岩成矿年代学研究

八大关斑岩铜钼矿床是中国内蒙大兴安岭地区典型的斑岩型铜钼矿床之一。对矿区Ⅱ号岩体不同位置的2件岩石样品采用高精度的LA_ICP_MS锆石U_Pb测年,获得的锆石U_Pb年龄分别为(230.6±2.8)Ma和(230.5±4.4)Ma,两者在误差范围内非常一致,由此确认花岗闪长斑岩体的形成年龄约为230 Ma;对矿区7件辉钼矿样品采用Re_Os同位素测年,获得的Re_Os等时线年龄为(228.7±3.1)Ma,指示了八大关铜钼矿床辉钼矿的沉淀时间约为228.7 Ma。结合矿区岩相学、矿物学特征,辉钼矿呈浸染状分布于花岗闪长斑岩体内,且辉钼矿与黄铜矿密切共生,以及上述2种精确方法获得的年龄在误差范围内的一致性,说明花岗闪长斑岩即为成矿岩体,成岩与成矿大致同时或成矿略晚于成岩,表明八大关铜钼矿床形成于中三叠世,属于印支期成矿。     

滇西马厂箐富碱侵入岩体形成机制研究

马厂箐岩体属于滇西富碱侵入岩带上的一个典型代表,岩体中发现大量暗色微粒包体。对暗色微粒包体及其寄主岩进行系统岩石学、岩石化学和Sr、Nd、Pb同位素研究,认为马厂箐岩体为一岩浆混合成因岩体,形成于新生代陆壳加厚的构造背景下,暗色微粒包体来源于富集地幔岩浆,寄主岩花岗斑岩来源于大陆地壳的长英质岩浆,是幔源岩浆底侵作用诱发其上的陆壳岩石熔融所形成的混合岩浆上侵定位的结果。幔源岩浆对于斑岩型铜钼矿成矿具有重要作用,提供了成矿的物质和流体,暗色微粒包体对于斑岩型铜钼矿地质找矿具有指示意义。     

东昆仑祁漫塔格晚志留世—早泥盆世花岗岩： 年代学、地球化学及形成环境

东昆仑祁漫塔格构造—岩浆岩带发育大量与加里东期造山有关的花岗岩,对其进行研究不仅能为祁漫塔格早古生代构造演化提供新信息,而且对探讨整个东昆仑造山带的动力学演化过程具有重要的意义。本文报道祁漫塔格东部那棱郭勒河东黑云母二长花岗岩及祁漫塔格乌兰乌珠尔钾长花岗岩的锆石U Pb年龄和地球化学数据,并对研究区晚志留世—早泥盆世花岗岩成因及其构造意义进行探讨。本区的黑云母二长花岗岩、钾长花岗岩的LA ICP MS锆石U Pb年龄分别为4206 ±26Ma、4212 ±19Ma。祁漫塔格晚志留世—早泥盆世花岗岩类整体属高钾钙碱性准铝—过铝质花岗岩,稀土配分曲线为轻稀土元素相对富集、重稀土元素相对平坦、中等负铕异常, 微量元素表现为大离子亲石元素Rb、Th相对富集,高场强元素Nb、Sr、P、Ti亏损的特征;该时期为后碰撞构造环境,岩石成因类型以高钾钙碱性 I 型花岗岩为主,但同时出露同时期S型花岗岩,推测在同碰撞挤压造山作用向后碰撞区域拉伸构造体制（约420Ma）的转换时期,产生了具有A型花岗岩特征的花岗岩、高钾钙碱性 I 型花岗岩及过铝质花岗岩。     

鄂东南鸡笼山矽卡岩型金矿床花岗闪长斑岩的成因:地球化学和锆石U-Pb年代学约束

矽卡岩型金矿床是近二十年国际上新的一类矽卡岩型矿床,鸡笼山是鄂东南地区大型矽卡岩型金床之一,成矿与花岗闪长斑岩岩体密切相关,前人对该矿床及外围花岗闪长斑岩成因的研究相对较少。文章对鸡山和白果树2个岩体进行岩石学、地球化学和年代学研究,探讨其成因和形成时代。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年果表明鸡笼山和白果树岩体的分别形成于(151.6±0.7)Ma和(142.4±0.7)Ma,即晚侏罗世—早白垩世,与鄂东地区花岗闪长斑岩的成岩年龄在误差范围内基本一致。鸡笼山和白果树花岗闪长斑岩岩体具有中等富集硅、铝、碱的特征,类似于丰山洞铜钼矿床的含矿岩体。它们具有富集大离子亲石元素Rb、Ba、Sr,亏损高场强元素Y、N Ti,并富集轻稀土元素及无负Eu异常的特征。研究表明,鸡笼山含矿岩体为准铝质高钾钙碱性I型花岗闪长斑岩可能是富集岩石圈地幔,经历了不同程度的部分熔融,同化混染了不同比例下地壳的产物。结合区域地质和年代的资料,显示鸡笼山花岗闪长斑岩岩体的形成是在晚侏罗世—早白垩世鄂东南地区岩石圈伸展的地球动力学背下岩浆活动-成岩事件的一部分。