全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2712篇 |
免费 | 672篇 |
国内免费 | 1103篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 149篇 |
大气科学 | 31篇 |
地球物理 | 236篇 |
地质学 | 3515篇 |
海洋学 | 139篇 |
天文学 | 6篇 |
综合类 | 308篇 |
自然地理 | 103篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 18篇 |
2023年 | 49篇 |
2022年 | 73篇 |
2021年 | 120篇 |
2020年 | 112篇 |
2019年 | 145篇 |
2018年 | 126篇 |
2017年 | 105篇 |
2016年 | 177篇 |
2015年 | 185篇 |
2014年 | 306篇 |
2013年 | 233篇 |
2012年 | 289篇 |
2011年 | 272篇 |
2010年 | 229篇 |
2009年 | 220篇 |
2008年 | 203篇 |
2007年 | 194篇 |
2006年 | 229篇 |
2005年 | 159篇 |
2004年 | 119篇 |
2003年 | 116篇 |
2002年 | 102篇 |
2001年 | 94篇 |
2000年 | 92篇 |
1999年 | 80篇 |
1998年 | 70篇 |
1997年 | 83篇 |
1996年 | 46篇 |
1995年 | 32篇 |
1994年 | 30篇 |
1993年 | 37篇 |
1992年 | 31篇 |
1991年 | 17篇 |
1990年 | 20篇 |
1989年 | 16篇 |
1988年 | 6篇 |
1987年 | 14篇 |
1986年 | 10篇 |
1985年 | 10篇 |
1984年 | 12篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有4487条查询结果,搜索用时 140 毫秒
401.
The research area that is in the north of Istanbul (Turkey) and it is a land of open pit coal mining residuals reclaimed and turned to forest in 1988–1989. The materials that are open pit mine spoils are formed by sandy loam, sandy clay loam, heavy loam and clay (noncalcareous Pliocene I sediments). Pseudoacacia (Robinia pseudoacacia), Maritima Pine (Pinus pinaster) and Stone Pine (Pinus pinea) are planted on these materials. The aims of this research were to determine the strength of the material provided by tree roots and evaluate the performance of the forestation practices at lands especially where open pit coal mining spoil (residual) materials piled up. The research has been performed at two stages. The first one was hydro-mechanical effect concerned about material moisture depletion as a result of transpiration and the second one was bio-mechanical effects due to strength parameters of the roots and their growth pattern within the material. All results were evaluated in relation to tensile strength and displacement curves due to pre and post failure behaviors of materials and root systems. The results showed the increase of the displacement of the material was the significant indicator of the bio-mechanics tensile strength of the material provided by the tree roots. The fast growing type of tree roots have stabilized the material up to a depth for 80–100 cm by covering the coal residual materials within 12 years. 相似文献
402.
湖南省境内有色金属矿产十分丰富,享有“有色金属之乡”的美誉,但经过多年的开采,90%以上的矿山都面临储量危机的困难,而找矿难度日益增大,常规的找矿技术路线已很难打开找矿效果不佳的局面。因此,在找矿预测过程中,必须以新的理论为指导,采用新的思路,从新的成矿与控矿因素、新的矿床成因类型与成矿模式入手,结合有效的常规手段与新技术,进行系统而科学的研究,并深入分析前人已有成果和投入大量现场调查研究工作,才有可能实现储量危机矿山找矿预测的突破。 相似文献
403.
The mixing behaviour of iron, manganese, phosphate and humic acid in a Delaware salt marsh creek was studied using field data, laboratory mixing experiments, and geochemical mass balance equations. Property-salinity diagrams for field data indicated that the removal of iron is 56–70% in the 0–10‰ salinity range. A proposed mechanism of removal is the flocculation of colloidal iron, perhaps with humic acid. Phosphate, however, undergoes 195% addition in the same low salinity region, which may be due to release of phosphate from resuspended sediments. Dissolved manganese is conserved, as is humic acid throughout the salt marsh mixing zone. Within the uncertainty of the data the maximum possible removal of humic acid is 23%.Laboratory mixing experiments that simulated salt marsh mixing along the same salinity gradient as observed in the field (5–25‰) showed only small-scale additions and removals compared to the field results. Such small-scale changes occurred largely at salinities >10‰ in the laboratory experiments, whereas most removals and additions occurred at salinities <10‰ in the field. Mixing studies also showed little difference between prefiltered and unfiltered mixes. The studies suggest that simple mixing of salt marsh waters, with or without suspended material, does not strongly influence the observed behaviour of dissolved constituents in salt marshes, and that other processes (e.g. sediment or intertidal exchange) must dominate their behaviour. 相似文献
404.
济南张马屯铁矿安全生产30年,其根本保证是通过帷幕注浆建立起了一条长效稳定的地下“拦水大坝”。该技术不仅具有极高的安全效益和经济效益,同时具有保护地下水资源的社会效益。该项技术适用范围广、工艺成熟、易于实施,应该作为深井大水矿山地下水治理的主要技术方法予以推广应用。 相似文献
405.
M. Â. B. C. Menezes C. V. S. Sabino M. B. Franco E. C. P. Maia C. C. B. Albinati 《Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry》2004,49(1-3):403-414
The workers health service is guided to look for risks. There is not an evaluation of the onset of the disease linked to a long-term exposure to low levels of toxic agents. Besides, there are few records of the level of metal concentration in the environmental air in industry, as well as few records of the level of contamination of factory workers. To assess the level of pollution in workplace, galvanising industry was chosen as the object of this study. The worker exposure and contamination levels were assessed by means of airborne particulate matter collected in air filters and biomonitors. The analysis of the air filter, hair and toenail samples were carried out by Instrumental Neutron Activation Analysis, and urine samples by Graphite Furnace Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry. The statistical multivariate analysis and ANOVA methods were applied to elemental concentration. Copper and iron elements were highlighted as the main contributors on the differentiation of the classes. The results point out the effectiveness of biomonitors in occupational studies. 相似文献
406.
407.
408.
409.
含铬废水具有有机物含量高,难降解物质浓度高,色度大,悬浮物多,水质、水量变化大,含有微量毒性物质等特点。本文探讨了在不同参数条件下,硫酸亚铁、铁、硫化亚铁三种还原剂对含铬废水处理效果的影响,实验表明:硫酸亚铁具有明显的优越性,在同等条件下其去除率达到99%以上。 相似文献
410.
雷电为世界上十大自然灾害之一,对煤矿安全生产同样构成严重的威胁,可造成煤矿电力系统故障、瓦斯爆炸等事故发生。文章重点介绍了煤矿的内部防雷和外部防雷措施。 相似文献