安徽张八岭构造带石英脉型金矿成矿流体来源研究

对安徽张八岭构造带石英脉型金矿石英流体包裹体温度、成分和氢、氧同位素进行了研究,对成矿流体来源进行了探讨。研究表明,区内石英脉型金矿具有两类成矿流体,一类为中生代大气降水与经历水/岩交换的演化岩浆水的混合;另一类为中生代大气降水与原始岩浆水的混合。     

河北小营盘金矿成矿时代──单颗粒锆石U-Pb同位素年龄新证据

该文对小营盘金矿的两期主金矿脉一钾长石英脉和含金多金属硫化物石英脉进行了单颗粒锆石Ｕ－Ｐｂ同位素年龄测定，测得年龄值分别为１８２６±３１Ｍａ和１８００±１４Ｍａ，确定为吕梁运动时期在强烈区域退变质作用下的一次金的成矿作用。认为张宣地区至少存在两期金的成矿作用：１．古元古代与区域退变质作用有关的热液金矿成矿作用；２．海西一燕山期与重熔岩浆作用有关的热液金矿成矿作用。     

南岭钨矿“五层楼模式”的结构与构式——以粤北始兴县梅子窝钨矿为例

南岭脉状钨矿的“五层楼模式”,在纵剖面上具正扇形结构,横剖面上具树形分叉结构,平面上沿构造带呈定向脉组（群）分布。从上往下,矿脉分布的分维值（平均1.10）从大变小。认为燕山期含矿岩浆流体沿构造带发生定向的周期性地震泵吸、液压致裂与裂开愈合。对于同一条矿脉,矿脉的扩展速率与扩展时间决定了脉幅的大小：脉幅越大,扩展速率就越小,扩展时间就越长,起始时间也就越早;而脉幅越小,扩展速率也就越大,扩展时间就越短,起始时间也就越晚。认为脉的扩展速率与液压、围压的相对大小有关：当液压一定时,围压越大,则脉的扩展速率就越小;而围压越小,脉的扩展速率就越大。由于各处围压及扩展时间长短的差异,“五层楼”模式中的中部、深部、侧部、上部的矿脉构式、脉幅具有明显的差异：中部单脉出现分支复合,脉幅稳定;侧部单脉出现自然尖灭或单侧分支尖灭、双则分支尖灭;上部则出现复杂的树形分支,分支自然尖灭或分支与分支之间的复合尖灭,深部可能为自然尖灭。     

豫西雷门沟斑岩钼矿床钾长石化蚀变特征及其成矿意义

豫西雷门沟钼矿床属于东秦岭钼矿带典型的斑岩型矿床之一,矿床广泛发育钾长石化,呈面型和线型2种形式产出。据野外观察,面型钾长石化以成矿前钾长石化蚀变围岩为特征,包括钾长石化花岗斑岩和钾长石化片麻岩,蚀变岩石主要由钾长石构成,少量石英和斜长石残留,蚀变强烈时石英、斜长石等消失,全岩钾长石化,为成矿前围岩蚀变;线型钾长石化包括钾长石细脉、钾长石-萤石辉钼矿脉和石英辉钼矿脉边部的钾长石化晕,钾长石呈脉状充填或者交代脉边部的石英,为成矿阶段蚀变。电子探针成分分析表明,蚀变形成的钾长石K2O含量较高,Na2O、CaO含量较低。X衍射结构显示,蚀变形成的钾长石为微斜长石,蚀变温度为310～418℃,表明由碱性热液交代形成。Pb同位素组成显示钾长石中K质主要来源于地幔。根据成矿热液具有富碱质的地幔来源特征,结合Mo元素地球化学特征,认为退化碱质交代作用有助于雷门沟斑岩钼矿床的形成。     

阿尔泰三号伟晶岩脉岩浆演化过程中铌,钽示踪的研究

对三号伟晶岩脉某些不相容元素的分异与演化进行了研究,结果表明,岩浆作用中不相容元素Ｎｂ,Ｔａ的不相容性在花岗伟晶岩浆演化过程中已大大减弱,Ｎｔ,Ｔａ,独立矿物如铌钽铁矿,细晶石等形成于伟晶质熔体的各个演化阶段,依据地质观察和分析数据对三号伟晶岩脉的分离结晶过程进行恢复,同时,计算了Ｎｂ,Ｔａ在熔体与白云母,微斜长石,钠长石,锂辉石等主要矿物之间的分配系数,对Ｎｂ,Ｔａ的成矿作用也进行了讨论。     

可可托海3号伟晶岩脉中锂霞石和锂蒙脱石的发现

本文所研究的锂霞石和锂蒙脱石为作者等首次在新疆可可托海３号伟晶岩脉中的叶钠长石－锂辉石带中发现。论文对这两个矿物的产状、形态、物姓、化学成分、Ｘ射线衍射谱、红外吸收谱、差热和热失重曲线、光吸收谱和矿物成因进行了详细研究。与国外样品比较，该锂霞石的特征是肉红色，晶体细小，锰含量较高，光吸收谱显示Ｍｎ￣（３＋）的宽吸收峰；锂蒙脱石的特征是桔红色，鳞片状，Ａｌ＿２Ｏ＿３含量较高和ＭｇＯ含量较低，红外吸收谱上ＯＨ吸收峰为３６３４ｃｍ￣（－１），差热曲线上的放热峰为９２８℃，光吸收谱上Ｍｎ￣（３＋）的宽吸收峰强度大。     

Hydrothermal fluid characteristics and genesis of Cu quartz veins in the Hwanggangri metallogenic district,Republic of Korea: Mineralogy,fluid inclusion and stable isotope studies

The Pojeonri Cu quartz veins occur in the north-western portion of the Hwanggangri Metallogenic Province and consist of two parallel massive quartz veins that fill fractures oriented NW and NE along fault zones in Paleozoic metasedimentary and sedimentary rocks of the Ogcheon and Taebaeg belts. Based on the mineralogy and paragenesis of the veins, only one mineralization episode has been recognized. The ore minerals are mainly chalcopyrite, pyrrhotite, and pyrite with minor arsenopyrite, sphalerite, galena and oxides of those base metal minerals.     

吉林板庙子金矿床流体包裹体特征及其地质意义

板庙子金矿床地处夹皮沟成矿带西部,为一受韧性剪切带控制的中型规模矿床,矿化类型为含金石英脉型。流体包裹体有CO₂三相、气液两相包裹体两种类型。测温结果显示：含CO₂三相包裹体均一温度为250～326℃、盐度(w(NaCl）)为4.51%～7.14% ;气液两相包裹体均一温度为129～229℃、w（NaCl）为5.25%～7.01%。据包裹体的测温结果估算成矿压力为34.7～109.6 MPa,矿床形成深度约6～7 km。结合该区成矿地质背景,认为该矿床属中深层次矿床,其深部仍应有一定的找矿前景。     

Auriferous Quartz Veins from the Dongping Gold Deposit,NW Hebei Province and Metallogenesis—Fluid Inclusion Rb—Sr Isochron Evidence

The Dongping gold deposit, situated on the northern margin of the North China Platform, is a composite deposit composed of auriferous quartz vein-type and altered rock-type ore bodies. It is hosted in the inner contact zone of an alkaline intrusion which was intruded into Archean metamorphic rocks and was formed not later than the Hercynian period. Auriferous quartz veins of the deposit are dated with the fluid inclusion Rb-Sr isochron method at 103 ± 4 Ma, indicating that the gold deposit was formed in the Yenshanian period.⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr sourcetracing shows the ore forming materials came dominantly from alkaline intrusions. These results, combined with other isotope and REE data, suggest that the Dongping gold deposit is not a traditional magmatic hydrothermal deposit, but a reworked hydrothermal deposit related to heated and evolved meteoric water. This project (49372105) is financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China.     

Petrological and geochemical evolution of the Kymi stock, a topaz granite cupola within the Wiborg rapakivi batholith, Finland

The 6×3 km Kymi monzogranite stock represents the apical part of an epizonal late-stage pluton that was emplaced within the 1.65 to 1.63 Ga Wiborg rapakivi batholith. The stock has a well-developed zonal structure, from the rim to the center: stockscheider pegmatite, equigranular topaz granite, porphyritic topaz granite. The contact between the two granites is usually gradational within a few centimeters, but local inclusions of the porphyritic granite in the equigranular granite indicate that the latter solidified later. Hydrothermal greisen and quartz veins, some of which contain genthelvite, beryl, wolframite, cassiterite, and sulfides, cut the granites of the stock and the surrounding country rocks. The equigranular granite contains 1 to 4 vol.% topaz, and its biotite is lithian siderophyllite; the porphyritic granite has 0 to 3 vol.% topaz, and the mica is siderophyllite. The equigranular granite is geochemically highly evolved with elevated Li, Rb, Ga, Ta, and F, and very low Ba, Sr, Ti, and Zr. The REE patterns show deep negative Eu anomalies and tetrad effects indicating extreme magmatic fractionation and aqueous fluid–rock interaction. The zonal structure of the stock is interpreted as a result of differentiation within the magma chamber. Internal convection in the crystallizing magma chamber and upward flow of residual melt as a boundary layer along sloping contacts resulted in accumulation of a layer of highly evolved, volatile-rich magma in the apical part of the chamber. Crystallization of this apical magma produced the stockscheider pegmatite and the equigranular granite; the underlying crystal mush solidified as the porphyritic granite. Much of the crystallization took place from volatile-saturated melt, and episodic voluminous degassing expelled fluids into opened fractures where they or their derivatives reacted with country rocks and caused alteration and mineralization.