Hydrothermal fluid characteristics and genesis of Cu quartz veins in the Hwanggangri metallogenic district,Republic of Korea: Mineralogy,fluid inclusion and stable isotope studies

The Pojeonri Cu quartz veins occur in the north-western portion of the Hwanggangri Metallogenic Province and consist of two parallel massive quartz veins that fill fractures oriented NW and NE along fault zones in Paleozoic metasedimentary and sedimentary rocks of the Ogcheon and Taebaeg belts. Based on the mineralogy and paragenesis of the veins, only one mineralization episode has been recognized. The ore minerals are mainly chalcopyrite, pyrrhotite, and pyrite with minor arsenopyrite, sphalerite, galena and oxides of those base metal minerals.     

吉林板庙子金矿床流体包裹体特征及其地质意义

板庙子金矿床地处夹皮沟成矿带西部,为一受韧性剪切带控制的中型规模矿床,矿化类型为含金石英脉型。流体包裹体有CO₂三相、气液两相包裹体两种类型。测温结果显示：含CO₂三相包裹体均一温度为250～326℃、盐度(w(NaCl）)为4.51%～7.14% ;气液两相包裹体均一温度为129～229℃、w（NaCl）为5.25%～7.01%。据包裹体的测温结果估算成矿压力为34.7～109.6 MPa,矿床形成深度约6～7 km。结合该区成矿地质背景,认为该矿床属中深层次矿床,其深部仍应有一定的找矿前景。     

Petrological and geochemical evolution of the Kymi stock, a topaz granite cupola within the Wiborg rapakivi batholith, Finland

The 6×3 km Kymi monzogranite stock represents the apical part of an epizonal late-stage pluton that was emplaced within the 1.65 to 1.63 Ga Wiborg rapakivi batholith. The stock has a well-developed zonal structure, from the rim to the center: stockscheider pegmatite, equigranular topaz granite, porphyritic topaz granite. The contact between the two granites is usually gradational within a few centimeters, but local inclusions of the porphyritic granite in the equigranular granite indicate that the latter solidified later. Hydrothermal greisen and quartz veins, some of which contain genthelvite, beryl, wolframite, cassiterite, and sulfides, cut the granites of the stock and the surrounding country rocks. The equigranular granite contains 1 to 4 vol.% topaz, and its biotite is lithian siderophyllite; the porphyritic granite has 0 to 3 vol.% topaz, and the mica is siderophyllite. The equigranular granite is geochemically highly evolved with elevated Li, Rb, Ga, Ta, and F, and very low Ba, Sr, Ti, and Zr. The REE patterns show deep negative Eu anomalies and tetrad effects indicating extreme magmatic fractionation and aqueous fluid–rock interaction. The zonal structure of the stock is interpreted as a result of differentiation within the magma chamber. Internal convection in the crystallizing magma chamber and upward flow of residual melt as a boundary layer along sloping contacts resulted in accumulation of a layer of highly evolved, volatile-rich magma in the apical part of the chamber. Crystallization of this apical magma produced the stockscheider pegmatite and the equigranular granite; the underlying crystal mush solidified as the porphyritic granite. Much of the crystallization took place from volatile-saturated melt, and episodic voluminous degassing expelled fluids into opened fractures where they or their derivatives reacted with country rocks and caused alteration and mineralization.     

Auriferous Quartz Veins from the Dongping Gold Deposit,NW Hebei Province and Metallogenesis—Fluid Inclusion Rb—Sr Isochron Evidence

The Dongping gold deposit, situated on the northern margin of the North China Platform, is a composite deposit composed of auriferous quartz vein-type and altered rock-type ore bodies. It is hosted in the inner contact zone of an alkaline intrusion which was intruded into Archean metamorphic rocks and was formed not later than the Hercynian period. Auriferous quartz veins of the deposit are dated with the fluid inclusion Rb-Sr isochron method at 103 ± 4 Ma, indicating that the gold deposit was formed in the Yenshanian period.⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr sourcetracing shows the ore forming materials came dominantly from alkaline intrusions. These results, combined with other isotope and REE data, suggest that the Dongping gold deposit is not a traditional magmatic hydrothermal deposit, but a reworked hydrothermal deposit related to heated and evolved meteoric water. This project (49372105) is financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China.     

广宁洞头南铌钽矿床地质特征及找矿方向

广宁洞头南铌钽矿床位于粤西成矿区(带)内,成矿地质条件较好,有元古界震旦系基底地层和海西-印支期花岗岩,又位处纬向构造体系与新华夏构造体系的斜接复合部位。矿床赋存于震旦系C组地层中,中型规模,矿床类型为岩浆作用形成的白云母钠长石伟晶岩铌钽矿床。     

安徽张八岭构造带石英脉型金矿成矿流体来源研究

对安徽张八岭构造带石英脉型金矿石英流体包裹体温度、成分和氢、氧同位素进行了研究,对成矿流体来源进行了探讨。研究表明,区内石英脉型金矿具有两类成矿流体,一类为中生代大气降水与经历水/岩交换的演化岩浆水的混合;另一类为中生代大气降水与原始岩浆水的混合。     

河北小营盘金矿成矿时代──单颗粒锆石U-Pb同位素年龄新证据

该文对小营盘金矿的两期主金矿脉一钾长石英脉和含金多金属硫化物石英脉进行了单颗粒锆石Ｕ－Ｐｂ同位素年龄测定，测得年龄值分别为１８２６±３１Ｍａ和１８００±１４Ｍａ，确定为吕梁运动时期在强烈区域退变质作用下的一次金的成矿作用。认为张宣地区至少存在两期金的成矿作用：１．古元古代与区域退变质作用有关的热液金矿成矿作用；２．海西一燕山期与重熔岩浆作用有关的热液金矿成矿作用。     

南岭钨矿“五层楼模式”的结构与构式——以粤北始兴县梅子窝钨矿为例

南岭脉状钨矿的“五层楼模式”,在纵剖面上具正扇形结构,横剖面上具树形分叉结构,平面上沿构造带呈定向脉组（群）分布。从上往下,矿脉分布的分维值（平均1.10）从大变小。认为燕山期含矿岩浆流体沿构造带发生定向的周期性地震泵吸、液压致裂与裂开愈合。对于同一条矿脉,矿脉的扩展速率与扩展时间决定了脉幅的大小：脉幅越大,扩展速率就越小,扩展时间就越长,起始时间也就越早;而脉幅越小,扩展速率也就越大,扩展时间就越短,起始时间也就越晚。认为脉的扩展速率与液压、围压的相对大小有关：当液压一定时,围压越大,则脉的扩展速率就越小;而围压越小,脉的扩展速率就越大。由于各处围压及扩展时间长短的差异,“五层楼”模式中的中部、深部、侧部、上部的矿脉构式、脉幅具有明显的差异：中部单脉出现分支复合,脉幅稳定;侧部单脉出现自然尖灭或单侧分支尖灭、双则分支尖灭;上部则出现复杂的树形分支,分支自然尖灭或分支与分支之间的复合尖灭,深部可能为自然尖灭。     

国外锂矿找矿的新突破(2017~2018年)及对我国关键矿产勘查的启示

全球范围内锂矿的勘查保持活跃态势,本文仅就2017年和2018年国外锂矿勘探的进展情况及动向做一些简单介绍,重点概述非洲、澳洲、北美洲、欧洲等地伟晶岩型锂矿勘探的新进展,区域上以非洲和西澳为热点,类型上以卤水型和沉积型锂矿的相关进展最为突出。通过借鉴国外锂矿勘探项目的新进展和新趋势,认为国内应增强安全意识,加强勘探投入工作,努力提高关键矿产资源的自我保障能力;摸清国内关键矿产资源家底,加强各类型锂矿的基础研究,以伟晶岩型锂矿勘查为主导,兼顾花岗岩型锂矿的调查,查明卤水型锂矿和沉积型锂矿的赋存状态;加速国内优势资源的转化,建立完整产业链;在海外投资勘查时宜加强研究,优选项目,通过合作等多种方式降低风险。     

关于中条山胡－篦型铜矿床成矿期和成矿时代问题

胡－蓖型铜矿床成因，归纳起来可分为沉积－再造和构控－热液两种观点，但二者也有共同之处：一是层控性，二是分为早期细脉浸染型和晚期脉型两种矿化类型。早期矿化为成岩分异或变质分异的产物，生成在２０５９～１９００Ｍａ之间；晚期矿化则是在细脉浸染型矿化的基础上，受中条运动构造－热事件的改造形成，时间在１９００～１８５０Ｍａ之间，二者均属早元古代，而与中元古代西阳河期岩浆－热事件无关。