Manma—Fluid Transition and the Genesis of Pegmatite Dike No.3,Altay,Xinjiang,Northwest China

The physico-chemical conditions under which the pegmatite dyke No.3 was formed were discussed in the light of fluid-melt inclusion evidence.Our results lend support to the fractionation of hydrothermal solutions from magma,For the pegmatite dike No.3,the magmaderived hydrothermal solutions are dominated by NaCl CO2 H2O.     

褶皱过程中含金石英脉形成的构造机制——以广西龙水金矿石英脉的成因研究为例

本文以广西龙水水政顶倾竖褶皱构造变形分析为基础,根据含金石英脉与非含金石英脉的变形差异,认为作用于岩层上的主剪切应力(σ_s)与主压缩应力(σ_p)随时间(t)的变化是导致岩层褶皱过程中石英脉多样性变形的主因;阐述了上述模型的动态应力场及其动力学过程;提出了构造变形的分解作用、水力压裂作用与裂开-愈合作用是石英脉形成的新构造机制。     

薄脉状金矿体空间形态的地质统计学研究——以东坪金矿床为例

脉状金矿体空间形态的估计误差对矿床储量的影响远大于矿块品位的影响，提出指示值作为区分矿与非矿的指标，并且指出这种指标具有区域化变量的特征，可以利用克立格法对其进行有效估计，进而确定矿体的空间形态，通过研究认为此法可作为一种精确估计矿床储量的有效途径。     

陕西小秦岭金矿床中金的赋存状态及分布规律

陕西小秦岭脉状金矿床中，金的赋存状态及其分布与硫化物的发育程度密切相关，金优先赋存于硫化矿物中，只有当硫化物不发育时，才主要以金矿物形式赋存于石英等矿物中。金矿物的Ａｇ／Ａｕ比率主要受成矿温度、硫化物发育程度、成矿热液中Ｃｌ／Ｓ浓度比值等因素制约。     

钾长石包裹体水和蚀变矿物的H同位素之间关系的探讨

钾长石的6个H同位素组成表明，钾长石包裹体水的δD值与由其蚀变矿物绢云母的δD计算出的δDH2O不可能相等，因为它们是两个不同阶段的产物，二者没有必然的联系，所以由钾长石热液蚀变矿物δDH2O值就不能代表成矿流体（矿物包裹体水）的δD值。     

新疆东昆仑白干湖钨锡矿田矿化体模型

白干湖钨锡矿田矿床类型属构造导控的高温热液型,矿化体几何形状取决于导控构造及容矿岩石的性质.该矿床容矿岩石有绢云石英片岩、石英透闪石岩、变质辉长岩、蚀变花岗岩等区内所有岩石类型.矿化是以均匀的微细脉浸染为主,矿化岩石与同类型未矿化岩石特征差别无几,矿化期交代作用十分微弱.矿石类型属于微细脉浸染及富细脉型.矿化体模型是在基本了解矿床地质特征,成控规律以及地表主要矿体形态数据基础上拟建的.理论上,矿化体是以导矿构造为骨架的简化板状矿化体,与易矿化岩层贯通所形成的似层状矿化体构成的复合体.这种复合体即使在高精度矿产勘查过程中也不能保证取得相对准确的数据.因此,准确识别矿化体性质十分重要.     

阿尔泰可可托海3号伟晶岩脉中的铪质锆石

利用电子探针技术研究了阿尔泰可可托海3号伟晶岩脉中铪质锆石的成分特征。结果表明：细粒花岗岩和正岩浆阶段结构带(Ⅳ带)的锆石相对贫Hf，(HfO2)=3．06％-13．33％，主要属于普通锆石；岩浆-热液过渡阶段结构带(V带和Ⅶ带)锆石相对富}Hf，w(HfO2)=9．06％-35．21％，主要属于铪质锆石，少量具有普通锆石特征；同时本区发现的铪质锆石中HfO2最高含量是目前伟晶岩已报道铪质锆石中HfO2的最高含量。成分特征还显示，边部细粒花岗岩和正岩浆阶段锆石成分变化非常局限，岩浆-热液过渡阶段锆石成分变化巨大。认为锆石中HfO2含量从正岩浆阶段结构带到岩浆-热液过渡结构带的高度富集是挥发份从岩浆中分离出来独立成相的结果，而岩浆-热液过渡结构带锆石中HfO2含量在带内的巨大变化可能与热液流体的富集有关。     

Diffusion creep and partial melting in high temperature mylonitic gneisses, Hope Valley shear zone, New England Appalachians, USA

Field, petrographic, microstructural and isotopic studies of mylonitic gneisses and associated pegmatites along the Hope Valley shear zone in southern Rhode Island indicate that late Palaeozoic deformation (c. 275 Ma) in this zone occurred at very high temperatures (>650 °C). High‐energy cuspate/lobate phase boundary microstructures, a predominance of equant to sub‐equant grains with low internal lattice strain, and mixed phase distributions indicate that diffusion creep was an important and possibly predominant deformation mechanism. Field and petrographic evidence are consistent with the presence of an intergranular melt phase during deformation, some of which collected into syntectonic pegmatites. Rb/Sr isotopic analyses of tightly sampled pegmatites and wall rocks confirm that the pegmatites were derived as partial melts of the immediately adjacent, isotopically heterogeneous mylonitic gneisses. The presence of syntectonic interstitial melts is inferred to have permitted a switch from dislocation creep to melt‐enhanced diffusion creep as the dominant mechanism in these relatively coarse‐grained mylonitic gneisses (200–500 µm syn‐deformational grain size). A switch to diffusion creep would lead to significant weakening, and may explain why the Hope Valley shear zone evolved into a major regional tectonic boundary. This work identifies conditions under which diffusion creep operates in naturally deformed granitic rocks and illuminates the deformation processes involved in the development of a tectonic boundary between two distinct Late Proterozoic (Avalonian) basement terranes.     

Petrological evolution of a suite of spinel granulites from Vizianagram, Eastern Ghats Belt, India, and genesis of sapphirine-bearing assemblages

A suite of spinel–cordierite granulites from Viziangram, Eastern Ghats Belt, India preserve mineral assemblages and reaction textures indicative of peak metamorphic conditions of >1000 °C, >8<10 kbar, followed successively by near isobaric cooling (down to 750–800 °C), near isothermal decompression (to 4–5 kbar), and late hydration. P–T conditions of each stage are evaluated through a combination of petrogenetic grid approach and thermobarometry. Sapphirine is developed in sillimanite‐bearing acid pegmatite veins that intruded the spinel–cordierite granulite close to peak metamorphic conditions, and also in the host rock in immediate contact with the pegmatite. Both sillimanite and sapphirine in the pegmatite are considered to be magmatic phases. Field observations and textural characteristics suggest that Al‐metasomatism of the spinel–cordierite granulite due to the intrusion of pegmatite was responsible for sapphirine formation in the spinel granulite.     

湖南省主要稀有稀土金属矿床特征

湖南省主要有铌、钽、铷、铯、锂、铍、锆等稀有金属及稀土金属矿床．矿床类型以岩浆晚期分异交代型、气成热液型、佛晶岩型、风化壳型和砂矿型为主．稀有稀土金属矿床在空间分布与成因上，与东山期花岗岩体密切相关，往往具有水平分带和垂向分带规律．