基于EPS平台的地理国情内业数据处理系统开发与应用

结合工作中的实例,简要地叙述了在应用EPS2008地理信息工作站对地形图进行编辑和入库工作前,需要进行的一些技术准备工作,其中,主要介绍了EPS2008地理信息工作站中模板的概念、构成以及编制和修改的方法。     

基于高海拔地区大型光伏电厂GPS控制网投影变形问题的应用研究

在高海拔地区大型光伏电厂的建设过程中,高精度的GPS控制网是工程质量的重要保障。高海拔地区,GPS控制网存在投影变形的问题,当长度变形大于2.5 cm/km时,如何通过选择合理的投影面和投影带建立坐标系,从而控制投影变形是问题的关键。本文从理论上分析了长度变形的影响规律,提出了合理的解决方法并通过工程案例验证了该方法在实际工程中应用的可行性。     

基于三维地理信息技术的电力巡线应用研究

传统的人工巡视以及二维图形表达已经无法适应经济的快速增长、社会应急要求的提高对电力网络巡检与管理的需要。随着计算机、数据采集等关键技术的不断进步,三维地理信息技术在电网管理中得到了广泛地应用。结合相关工程实践,基于三维地理信息技术,本文研究了一整套满足电力巡线、管理的构建方法与应用流程。通过该技术应用,可为电力巡线工作提供科学、直观的数字化支持,从而服务电力网络的安全运行与高效管理。     

全球导航卫星系统地面监测站优化设计方法

地面监测站数量和分布直接影响全球卫星导航系统的星历精度,其优化布设是提高系统性能的前提,也是系统建设需要重点关注的环节。给出了评价监测站布设性能的综合指标,提出了一种用于监测站覆盖性能评估的模型,并通过对MEO卫星半长轴的长期变化和回归经度漂移的分析,验证了该模型用于评价全球导航系统监测站优化布设的合理性。最后,综合利用覆盖性能指标和精密定轨精度指标对全球监测站不同布局方案进行了分析比较,给出了监测站优化布设方案。     

云南省自动气象站土壤湿度数据质量控制

土壤湿度是控制陆地和大气间水分和能量交换过程的重要变量,而自动气象站观测是获取地表土壤湿度的主要手段。地表自动气象站观测的准确性能够直接影响其应用效果,因此, 开展自动气象站土壤湿度质量控制分析具有重要意义。基于2010—2014年云南省37个自动气象站土壤湿度数据,采用谱分析方法,以观测值及其Savitzky-Golay二次导数的平均值、均方差、变化率等统计量为判据,筛选剔除了观测数据中的随机噪声、异常峰值和异常平稳值。结果表明:云南省自动气象站观测数据均有缺测,两种异常值中,异常平稳值占绝大部分。与降水时间序列对比发现,不同降水强度下各层土壤湿度变化存在一定差异,砂质土站点对降水的响应最为明显,黏质土站点雨后土壤湿度变化幅度最小。     

Agent-based simulation for biogas power plant potential in Schwarzwald-Baar-Kreis,Germany: a step towards better economy

Over the past decade, political framework in the energy sector all over the world has provoked a strong focus on the production of renewable energies. The study focuses on agent-based modelling approach to identify the suitable and economical distribution of biogas power plants over time in the area of interest. For sufficient supply of biomass (silage maize) on a regional basis to run biogas power plants economically and smoothly, different thematic layers with defined rules for Agent Analyst used to simulate the future installations of power plants. In conjunction with ArcGIS, the Agent Analyst software generates simulations that prove the robustness of the model in finding the suitable location of power plants. The resultant location from the model is analysed in different aspects. The designed methodology could be implemented in other areas with minor edits as per requirement of the area.     

滨海CORS建设的实现与精度分析

滨海新区连续运行卫星定位综合服务系统(Bin Hai New Area Continuously Operating Reference Station System,简称BHCORS)已建成实现,系统建设由8个基准参考站、数据处理与控制中心、数据通信子系统、用户应用子系统4部分组成。BHCORS较好地解决了基准站改造与新建、数据通信技术、设备完好性、系统兼容性及系统精度等方面的问题。该系统不仅向测绘用户提供统一的、动态的、连续的、高精度的地理空间数据及时间和空间基准,还可以向社会各需求部门提供各种地理空间信息数据服务,满足各行业多种现代信息化管理的社会需求。     

一次输电线路覆冰舞动事故灾害性天气分析

利用WRF模式和Jones电线积冰模型对发生在2010年2月10—11日湖北地区的电线覆冰舞动事故的天气过程进行分析,并对灾害性天气的可预报性进行初步探讨。结果表明:Jones电线积冰模型基于观测降水数据计算积冰厚度在1.3~5.4mm,与观测量级相同。由于WRF模式对此次天气过程的降水量模拟偏大而高估了电线积冰厚度。WRF模式模拟的10m风速风向与观测的一致性较好,模拟本次过程的风速为5~10m·s-1,风向为偏北风,而湖北地区输电线路以东西走向为主,较容易发生舞动事故。     

Long-Term Rainfall Variability in the Eastern Gangetic Plain in Relation to Global Temperature Change

India’s annual weather cycle consists mainly of wet and dry periods with monsoonal rains being one of the significant wet periods that shows strong spatiotemporal variability. This study includes the climatological characteristics, fluctuation features, and periodic cycles of annual, seasonal, and monthly rainfall of seven river basins across the eastern Gangetic Plain (EGP) using the longest possible instrumental area-averaged monthly rainfall series (1829–2012). Understanding the relationships between these parameters and global tropospheric temperature changes and El Niño and La Niña climatic signals is also attempted.

Climatologically, mean annual rainfall in the EGP varies from 1070.5?mm in the Tons River basin to 1508.6?mm in the Subarnarekha River basin. The highest rainfall in the EGP occurs during monsoon (1188?mm). The annual rainfall in all river basins and monsoon rainfall in four river basins is normally distributed. Annual and monsoonal rainfall in the Brahmani and Son River basins show a significant decreasing long-term trend. Over the last 20 years, annual rainfall in all river basins and monsoonal rainfall in five river basins show a decreasing trend. The power spectra for all rainfall series are characterized by consistent significant wavelength peaks at 3–5 years, 10–20 years, 40 years, and more than 80 years. Short-term fluctuations with a period less than 10 years is the major contributor to total variance in annual and/or monsoon rainfall (77.6%), followed by decadal variations with a period of 10–30 years (13.1%) and a long-term trend with a period greater than 30 years (9.3%).Temperature and thickness gradients from the Tibet–Himalaya–Karakoram–Hindu Kush highlands to eight strong highs show a significant correlation with rainfall during the onset and withdrawal phases of summer monsoon in the EGP.     

基于改进TEQC的区域CORS站点质量检核

TEQC能对GNSS数据进行质量检核,编辑并改善GNSS数据质量,但该软件运行于DOS环境,成果不能图形可视化,存在人机交互性差等不足。文中通过VisualC#编程对TEQC和QCVIEW进行可视化封装,实现基于WINDOWS界面的质量检核与可视化表达,选用5个质量评价指标对CORS站点数据进行质量检核。最后结合实例验证改进软件的可行性,并通过BERNESE软件分别求单天解验证选用的5个质量指标能够对观测数据作准确的质量评估。