基于Oracle Spatial的矿山数据空间数据库的设计

分析了Oracle Spatial统一管理空间数据和属性数据的方法及优缺点,并介绍了Oracle 10g及Spatial的新特性。在此基础上给出了建立基于Oracle的对象-关系数据模型的适合统一存储和管理矿山数据的空间数据库的具体步骤和方法。     

河南某石膏矿立井工作面注浆设计与施工实践

通过对河南某石膏矿立井工作面预注浆的施工，概述了注浆堵水的设计计算，施工工艺和方法的应用，以及堵水效果的检查和检验方法。     

鱼田堡煤矿水文地质特征及深部突水模式分析

通过对鱼田堡煤矿各生产水平、开采区域、开采煤层涌水观测资料,以及水质化验、连通试验等资料的分析与研究,查明了该矿深部煤层开采的突水水源及突水通道——浅部与采空区融为一体的“地下水库”及深部K3（4#煤层）开采时在煤层顶板以上发育的采动离层裂隙带,为防治矿井深部突水提供了较为切合实际的水文地质依据。     

预测矿井涌水量的计算级别与精度评述

根据水利部2005年发布的《建设项目水资源论证导则（试行）》技术文件中的有关规定与要求,参照《供水水文地质勘察规范》以及《固体矿产资源/储量分类,》认为地下水可开采量与预测矿井涌水量的计算可按勘查研究程度,将其可分为A、B、C、D、E等5个精度等级。参照各级别的允许误差,论证了目前矿井涌水量预测计算公式及方法的可靠程度。     

同忻井田采空区积水贮存分布特征及突水预测

本文依据井田范围内采空积水调查资料,探讨了采空积水的贮存分布规律,并采用冒落带及导水裂隙带最大高度的计算方法,预测了未来开采下伏可采煤层造成的漏水灾害区。     

化学注浆治理巨厚表土层立井井壁漏水

煤矿立井由于各种原因经常发生井壁渗漏水,严重影响正常的煤矿安全生产。邱集煤矿副立井表土层厚320m,为巨厚表土层,发生渗水后,采用改性脲醛树脂浆材成功进行了破壁注浆处理,将井筒的涌水量由10m3/h降至0.3m3/h左右。同时,注浆时浆液形成的帷幕能达到加固地层,减少地层压缩沉降量,排除生产安全隐患,保护井桶的作用。     

吴堡矿区横沟井田矿井充水因素评价

吴堡矿区赋存着丰富的煤炭资源,但开采技术条件较复杂,其中水文地质条件复杂是影响煤炭开采的主要不利开采技术条件。本文依据横沟井田勘探资料,较全面地分析了井田水文地质条件,并着重评价了井田矿井充水因素。认为黄河水对横沟井田煤炭开采无影响;奥灰承压水对山西组煤层开采在正常地段不会造成危害,对太原组煤层开采有很大的威胁。并提出太原组煤层能否开采利用,还需进一步作详细地质勘查研究工作。     

郴州华塘煤矿采空区地面塌陷的影响因素及防治措施探讨

郴州华塘煤矿采空区地面塌陷的影响因素是采矿方法、煤层特征(厚度、产状和埋深)、顶板岩石力学性质、地表水和地下水综合作用的结果.采矿方法的改进和煤柱的留设与保护是防治塌陷的主要措施,监测工作是不可缺少的重要手段.     

Control and prevention of gas outbursts in coal mines, Riosa–Olloniego coalfield, Spain

Underground coal mines have always had to control the presence of different gases in the mining environment. Among these gases, methane is the most important one, since it is inherent to coal. Despite of the technical developments in recent decades, methane hazards have not yet been fully avoided. This is partly due to the increasing depths of modern mines, where methane emissions are higher, and also to other mining-related circumstances, such as the increase in production rates and its consequences: difficulties in controlling the increasing methane levels, increasing mechanization, the use of explosives and not paying close attention to methane control systems.The main purposes of this paper are to establish site measurements using some critical parameters that are not part of the standard mining-control methods for risk assessment and to analyze the gas behavior of subvertical coal seams in deep mines in order to prevent gas incidents from occurring. The ultimate goal is the improvement in mining conditions and therefore in safety conditions.For this purpose, two different mines were instrumented for mine control and monitoring. Both mines belong to the Riosa–Olloniego coalfield, in the Asturias Central Basin, Spain and the areas instrumented are mined via subhorizontal sublevels at an actual depth of around 1000 m under the overburden of Mount Lusorio.During this research, a property favoring gas outbursts was site measured for the first time in an outburst-prone coal (8th Coalbed), gas pressure and its variations, which contributed to complete the data available from previous characterizations and to set some guidelines for assessing the potential outburst-prone areas. A gas-measurement-tube set has been designed for measuring gas pressure as well as its variation over time as a result of nearby workings and to calculate permeability.The paper establishes the effect of overlapping of works, but it also shows the efficacy of two preventive measures to be applied: high pressure water infusion and the exploitation of a protective coal seam (7th Coalbed), that must be mined preferably two complete sublevels before commencing the advance in the outburst-prone coalbed. Both measures constitute an improvement in the mining sequence and therefore in safety, and should be completed with a systematic measurement to control the risk: gas pressure in the 8th Coalbed in the area of influence of other workings, to establish the most suitable moment to renew the advance. Further researches could focus on ascertaining the permeability, not only in mined areas but also in areas of the mine that are still not affected by mining work and on tuning more finely the ranges of influence of overstress time and overlap distance of the workings of the 7th Coalbed in the 8th Coalbed.     

长河煤矿充水因素分析及防治水措施

长河煤矿为地质构造中等复杂区，其矿区地质及水文地质条件表明，地表水、直接充水含水层煤系砂岩裂隙水、老窑水、构造断裂带水都可构成该矿井开采的充水因素，且其涌水量大小与大气降水关系密切。针对矿井开采的具体情况提出了一系列的防治措施，并取得了良好的效果，对煤矿水害的防治有一定的指导意义。